Choosing the best rowan varieties for your garden. Mountain ash ordinary: proper planting and care Pomegranate mountain ash what properties does it have
From time immemorial, mountain ash has grown in our forests. People collected its fruits and used them for both food and medicinal purposes, but they were in no hurry to introduce them into culture, unlike currants, gooseberries and other berry bushes and fruit trees. Only in the 19th century residents of the village of Nevezhina, Vladimir region, selected three sweet-fruited forms in nature, which became the first varieties of mountain ash of folk selection and called them Nevezhinskaya red, Nevezhinskaya yellow and Nevezhinskaya cubic. The well-known manufacturer of alcoholic beverages Smirnov bought up the fruits of these varieties and produced the famous rowan tincture based on them. And in order to confuse his competitors, he called it Nezhinskaya. Hence the confusion - Nezhinskaya - Nevezhinskaya.
Of the breeders, the first who drew attention to the mountain ash and engaged in its selection was I. V. Michurin. In 1925, he pollinated the flowers of Siberian hawthorn, or blood red hawthorn ( Crataegus sanguinea), rowan pollen ( Sorbus aucaparia) and got viable seeds. The hybrid was named Crategosorbus Michurin(Bayaryshnikoryabin Michurin). The best of the hybrid plants, which gave large faceted fruits of dark red pomegranate color in the fifth year of life, was recognized as a variety, which was given the name Pomegranate, sometimes called Michurinskaya pomegranate. Abroad, he is known as Ivan*s belle.
Outwardly, the pomegranate mountain ash is a tree up to 3-4 m high, very similar to the common mountain ash. Lives up to 20-25 years. Winter-hardy. Shoots ripen well and are usually not damaged by sunburn, frost or frost. It is photophilous, although it tolerates some shading, but in the latter case, the yield is low.
The leaves of the mountain ash Pomegranate up to 13 cm long and 7 cm wide, alternate, unpaired pinnate, consist of 9-11 oblong-elliptical leaves, quite decorative. The root system is developed, fibrous.
Fruit buds are mixed. The flowers are similar to the flowers of mountain ash - small, white, collected 50-100 in large corymbose inflorescences. Although this variety starts the vegetation early, it blooms late, so the flowers are almost never damaged by return frosts, they are very honey-bearing, pollinated mostly by bees.
Burgundy-pomegranate fruits are spherical, faceted, weighing 1.0-1.6 g, sour-sweet in taste with a slight pleasant astringency. The pulp is yellow, juicy.
Rowan Pomegranate- multivitamin plant. Its fruits contain up to 30 mg /% vitamin C, 12 mg /% carotene, as well as vitamins B2, B9, K, P, E, pectins, macro- and microelements. The fruits are mostly processed. They make excellent jam, jelly, jam, excellent wine, tinctures, compote, syrup, juice and other products.
The variety is high-yielding, regularly produces 15-20 kg of fruit per tree. In young trees, they are mainly concentrated on fruit twigs, in mature trees - on annulus, which live 4-7 years.
Although the mountain ash Pomegranate is self-fertile, with cross-pollination, its yield is much higher. The best of pollinators for her - variety Dessert, which has the most delicious fruits of all rowan varieties bred by I. V. Michurin, as well as new varieties - Vefed and Sorbinka. It is possible to plant wild forms of mountain ash as pollinators, but it is not advisable, since they themselves produce less valuable fruits.
Pomegranate mountain ash is propagated only vegetatively - by grafting (more often by budding) on rowan seedlings, root offspring (only own-rooted specimens), arc layering and green cuttings.
Budding is carried out in late July - early August, and in March-April of the next year, the grafted plants are pruned, preferably with a spike, since plants cut into buds have to be spud several times to avoid breakage and curvature of the stems.
In the spring, rowan pomegranate cuttings can ennoble rowan trees, if there is one on the site. Grafting techniques are standard: copulation, butt, split, side cut, etc. The thickenings at the grafting site are small, the degree of fusion of the components is high.
The method of propagation by arcuate layering is also standard. The lower branches of the tree, after removing a bark ring 3-5 mm wide from them or pulling them in the right place, bend them to the ground, dig in (the soil must be fertile and loose) so that the end of the branch is bent, and fix with hooks or pegs. After 2-3 years, the layers are separated. Rowan can also be propagated by air layering, but this method is used unnecessarily rarely.
Green cuttings are carried out during flowering. The use of growth preparations ( heteroauxin or root), the use of greenhouses and good care make it possible to achieve rooting of cuttings of more than 60%.
Of the soils, mountain ash Pomegranate prefers sod-weakly podzolic loams. Responds well to organic fertilizers. Moisture-loving, but does not tolerate excess water, especially stagnant. It is desirable that the groundwater level on the site be no closer than 1.5-2 m from the soil surface. Wetlands for growing rowan Pomegranate are unsuitable.
It is better to plant mountain ash Pomegranate in the fall, but it is also possible in the spring, before the buds open. Planting pits are made the same as for plums and cherries. When planting, it is permissible to deepen the root collar by 4-5 cm. The planted mountain ash is watered, after which the trunk circle is mulched.
The soil should always be loose and free of weeds. With proper filling of the planting pit, the first years the plant is fed only with nitrogen (20-25 g of nitrate or urea). Do it in the spring. With the onset of fruiting in the spring they give nitrogen, and in the fall - phosphorus (40-50 g of superphosphate) and potassium (20-30 g of potassium salt). In the dry period, plants are watered at the rate of 3-4 buckets of water per 1 m2.
The best bushy and sparsely-longline formations. The crown should be light and compact, the skeletal branches are strong, with an angle of departure of at least 40 °. When deepening, the crown is thinned out. In fruiting specimens, the crown is regularly reduced so that the height of the tree does not exceed 3 m.
Of the pests, leaves of mountain ash Pomegranate most often infect aphids, mites, scale insects, sawfly larvae, and butterfly caterpillars. Of the diseases on it, you can find rust, the main host of which is juniper. Therefore, in order to prevent these trees should not be planted close to each other. If we talk about fruit diseases, then most often the pomegranate mountain ash is affected by fruit rot (moniliosis). In addition, she may suffer from powdery mildew, brown spotting, fire blight, wilt, and some viral diseases. Pest and disease control measures are common. Birds sometimes reduce the harvest in autumn, field thrushes and starlings are especially dangerous.
Varietal mountain ash, including Pomegranate, in home gardens can still be found infrequently. True, every year the interest of amateur gardeners in them increases. In the north and north-west of our country, varietal mountain ash should be more widely distributed, especially since it is not only a fruit plant, but also an ornamental plant. Brilliant carved foliage, abundant creamy caps of inflorescences, numerous burgundy fruits - all this looks great next to conifers, as well as fruit and ornamental shrubs. Mountain ash Pomegranate is especially good next to viburnum, barberry and mahonia. The mountain ash Pomegranate also looks great in ordinary plantings along the fence separating neighboring plots. In this case, the distance between the trees should be 2-2.5 m, then not only the decor of the site, but also its protection from cold winter winds, especially if the mountain ash is planted on the northern, northeastern and eastern sides of the estate, and, which is difficult to overestimate, a rowan hedge is a reliable fire barrier. The fact is that rowan during a fire not only does not burn itself, but also prevents the spread of fire. This property of mountain ash was well known to our ancestors. Therefore, this tree was planted between the houses.
It would be useful for gardeners to resume this tradition, using the achievements of selection and applying modern means of agricultural technology.
V. Starostin, candidate of agricultural sciences, dendrologist
(Garden and vegetable garden No. 6, 2010)
Garden varieties of mountain ash: Moravian, Pomegranate, Dessert, Nevezhinskaya. The fruits of Nevezhinskaya mountain ash are devoid of bitterness and astringency, in terms of vitamin content it is compared with lemon and black currant. She, like the mountain ash, has phytoncidal properties.
Rowan fruits are widely used in medicine. Jam is made from berries, it has a special taste: it is both bitter and sour. It is not cloying, and most importantly, very useful. Compotes, juices, liqueurs, liqueurs, syrups, jellies, marshmallows, kvass, vinegar, coffee and tea surrogates are prepared from berries.
The fruits are kept frozen.
You can harvest mountain ash for the winter without sugar. Clusters of berries with stalks, put in a colander, blanched for 5 minutes, then placed in sterile jars, poured with boiling apple juice and closed (you can use plastic lids or sterilized metal lids).
It is good to prepare dried rowan fruits for the winter. The berries are dried in an open oven at a temperature of 70-75 ° C or in the air in favorable weather (the healing properties of dried mountain ash are preserved for 2 years).
From ancient times, rowan wood was used only as decorations, handicrafts, for magical purposes. It is almost never used in industry and decoration. You will not experience much delight with the constant influence of the heavy and harsh energy of rowan wood. She, like rowan wine, is slightly intoxicating, healing and bitter at the same time. Therefore, what is good for medicinal purposes in small doses, with increasing doses, can become poison.
Therapeutic use of rowan
* Rowan - a reliable preventive and therapeutic agent for beriberi. In terms of carotene content, it surpasses a number of varieties of carrots.
* Fruits, flowers, leaves of mountain ash have long served as an excellent diaphoretic, diuretic and hemostatic agent.
* With pulmonary tuberculosis, the fruits of mountain ash are useful. The fruits contain sorbitol, so it can also be consumed by diabetics.
* With scurvy, general weakness and after heavy operations, with beriberi, a decoction is prepared from the leaves and fruits of mountain ash: take 15 g of raw materials, pour 1 glass of hot water and boil for 10 minutes on low heat. The broth is insisted for 2 hours, they drink it 2 tablespoons 2-3 times a day.
* For coughs, goiter, liver diseases, female diseases and hemorrhoids, a decoction of rowan flowers is prepared: 10 g of raw material is poured into 1 glass of water, boiled for 10 minutes on low heat. This decoction is drunk 50 g 2-3 times a day.
* For gastritis with low acidity, hemorrhoids, diseases of the kidneys, liver, atherosclerosis, bleeding, an infusion of rowan fruits is prepared: 20 g of dry fruits are poured into 1 glass of boiling water, insisted for 4 hours. Drink an infusion of 0.5 cups 2-3 times a day before meals.
* With general weakness and beriberi, a decoction is prepared from the fruits of mountain ash and wild rose: 20 g of dry fruits of mountain ash and 25 g of wild rose are poured into 2 glasses of water and boiled for 10 minutes, then the decoction is infused in a warm place for at least 12 hours. Take 0.5 cup 2-3 times a day.
* With beriberi, a rowan drink is prepared: 1 tablespoon of berries is brewed with 1 cup of boiling water, insisted for 4 hours, they drink 0.5 cups 2-3 times a day.
Rowan Pomegranate
From time immemorial, mountain ash has grown in our forests. People collected its fruits and used them for both food and medicinal purposes, but they were in no hurry to introduce them into culture, unlike currants, gooseberries and other berry bushes and fruit trees. Only in the 19th century residents of the village of Nevezhina, Vladimir region, selected three sweet-fruited forms in nature, which became the first varieties of mountain ash of folk selection and called them Nevezhinskaya red, Nevezhinskaya yellow and Nevezhinskaya cubic. The well-known manufacturer of alcoholic beverages, Smirnov, bought up the fruits of these varieties and, on their basis, produced the famous rowan tincture. And in order to confuse his competitors, he called it Nezhinskaya. That's where the confusion came from- Nezhinskaya- Nevezhinskaya.
Of the breeders, the first who paid attention to the mountain ash and took up its selection was I. V. Michurin. In 1925, he pollinated the flowers of Siberian hawthorn, or blood red hawthorn ( Crataegus san guin ea), rowan pollen ( Sorbus aucaparia) and got viable seeds. The hybrid was named Crategosorbus Michurin(Bayaryshnikoryabin Michurin). The best of the hybrid plants, which gave large faceted fruits of dark red pomegranate color in the fifth year of life, was recognized as a variety, which was given the name Pomegranate , sometimes called Michurinskaya pomegranate. Abroad, he is known as Ivan*s belle.
Outwardly, the pomegranate mountain ash is a tree up to 3-4 m high, very similar to the common mountain ash. Lives up to 20-25 years. Winter-hardy. Shoots ripen well and are usually not damaged by sunburn, frost or frost. It is photophilous, although it tolerates some shading, but in the latter case, the yield is low.
The leaves of mountain ash Pomegranate up to 13 cm long and 7 cm wide, alternate, unpaired-pinnate, consist of 9-11 oblong-elliptic leaves, quite decorative. The root system is developed, fibrous.
Fruit buds are mixed. The flowers are similar to the flowers of mountain ash- small, white, collected 50-100 in large corymbose inflorescences. Although this variety starts the vegetation early, it blooms late, so the flowers are almost never damaged by return frosts, they are very honey-bearing, pollinated mostly by bees.
Burgundy-pomegranate fruits are spherical, faceted, weighing 1.0-1.6 g, sour-sweet in taste with a slight pleasant astringency. The pulp is yellow, juicy.
Rowan Pomegranate - multivitamin plant. Its fruits contain up to 30 mg /% vitamin C, 12 mg /% carotene, as well as vitamins B2, B9, K, P, E, pectins, macro- and microelements. The fruits are mostly processed. They make excellent jam, jelly, jam, excellent wine, tinctures, compote, syrup, juice and other products.
The variety is high-yielding, regularly produces 15-20 kg of fruit per tree. In young trees, they are mainly concentrated on fruit twigs, in mature trees- on ringlets that live 4-7 years.
Although Rowan Pomegranate is self-fertile, with cross-pollination, its yield is much higher. The best pollinators for her- grade Dessert , which has the most delicious fruits of all rowan varieties bred by I. V. Michurin, as well as new varieties- Vefed and Sorbinka. It is possible to plant wild forms of mountain ash as pollinators, but it is not advisable, since they themselves produce less valuable fruits.
Pomegranate mountain ash is propagated only vegetatively- grafting (usually budding) on seedlings of mountain ash, root offspring (only own-root specimens), arc layering and green cuttings.
Budding is carried out at the end of July- in early August, and in March-April of the following year, the grafted plants are pruned, preferably with a thorn, since plants cut into buds have to be hilled several times to avoid breakage and distortion of the stems.
In the spring, rowan pomegranate cuttings can ennoble rowan trees, if there is one on the site. Grafting techniques are standard: copulation, butt, split, side cut, etc. The thickenings at the grafting site are small, the degree of fusion of the components is high.
The method of propagation by arcuate layering is also standard. The lower branches of the tree, after removing a bark ring 3-5 mm wide from them or pulling them in the right place, bend them to the ground, dig in (the soil must be fertile and loose) so that the end of the branch is bent, and fix with hooks or pegs. After 2-3 years, the layers are separated. Rowan can also be propagated by air layering, but this method is used unnecessarily rarely.
Green cuttings are carried out during flowering. The use of growth preparations ( heteroauxin or root), the use of greenhouses and good care make it possible to achieve rooting of cuttings of more than 60%.
Of the soils, mountain ash Pomegranate prefers sod-weakly podzolic loams. Responds well to organic fertilizers. Moisture-loving, but does not tolerate excess water, especially stagnant. It is desirable that the groundwater level on the site be no closer than 1.5-2 m from the soil surface. Wetlands for growing rowan Pomegranate are unsuitable.
It is better to plant mountain ash Pomegranate in the fall, but it is also possible in the spring, before the buds open. Planting pits are made the same as for plums and cherries. When planting, it is permissible to deepen the root collar by 4-5 cm. The planted mountain ash is watered, after which the trunk circle is mulched.
The soil should always be loose and free of weeds. With proper filling of the planting pit, the first years the plant is fed only with nitrogen (20-25 g of nitrate or urea). Do it in the spring. With the onset of fruiting in the spring they give nitrogen, and in the fall- phosphorus (40-50 g of superphosphate) and potassium (20-30 g of potassium salt). In the dry period, plants are watered at the rate of 3-4 buckets of water per 1 m2.
The best bushy and sparsely-longline formations. The crown should be light and compact, the skeletal branches are strong, with an angle of departure of at least 40 °. When deepening, the crown is thinned out. In fruiting specimens, the crown is regularly reduced so that the height of the tree does not exceed 3 m.
Of the pests, leaves of mountain ash Pomegranate most often infect aphids, mites, scale insects, sawfly larvae, and butterfly caterpillars. Of the diseases on it, you can find rust, the main host of which is juniper. Therefore, in order to prevent these trees should not be planted close to each other. If we talk about fruit diseases, then most often the pomegranate mountain ash is affected by fruit rot (moniliosis). In addition, she may suffer from powdery mildew, brown spotting, fire blight, wilt, and some viral diseases. Pest and disease control measures are common. Birds sometimes reduce the harvest in autumn, field thrushes and starlings are especially dangerous.
Varietal mountain ash, including Pomegranate, in home gardens can still be found infrequently. True, every year the interest of amateur gardeners in them increases. In the north and north-west of our country, varietal mountain ash should be more widely distributed, especially since it is not only a fruit plant, but also an ornamental plant. Brilliant carved foliage, abundant cream-colored flower heads, numerous burgundy fruits- all this looks great next to conifers, as well as fruit and ornamental shrubs. Mountain ash Pomegranate is especially good next to viburnum, barberry and mahonia. The mountain ash Pomegranate also looks great in ordinary plantings along the fence separating neighboring plots. In this case, the distance between the trees should be 2-2.5 m, then not only the decor of the site, but also its protection from cold winter winds, especially if the mountain ash is planted on the northern, northeastern and eastern sides of the estate, and, which is difficult to overestimate, rowan hedge- This is a reliable fire barrier. The fact is that rowan during a fire not only does not burn itself, but also prevents the spread of fire. This property of mountain ash was well known to our ancestors. Therefore, this tree was planted between the houses.
It would be useful for gardeners to resume this tradition, using the achievements of selection and applying modern means of agricultural technology.
V. Starostin , candidate of agricultural sciences, dendrologist
(Garden and vegetable garden No. 6, 2010)
Other publications Starostin V.A. see his personal page
" Rowan
Mountain ash Pomegranate is a useful berry, with the properties of which almost all gardeners and summer residents are familiar. She has beautiful ornamental plants, and her berries have a high level of nutrients. Therefore, it is imperative to plant this variety of berries in your area so that it pleases not only with a beautiful view, but also with its high useful yields, and you can find a description of this berry below.
The first to start breeding rowan varieties is I. V. Michurin. Back in 1925, he pollinated the flowers of Siberian hawthorn or blood-red hawthorn with pollen from mountain ash. As a result, he received quite high-quality planting material. The hybrid was named - Michurin's Crategosorbus. He became one of the best among hybrid plants, already in the fifth year he received high yields. Fruits are large with dark red pomegranate color. Therefore, this hybrid was given the name Pomegranate.
Description of the rowan variety Pomegranate
Wood characteristics
Rowan pomegranate has a fairly tall tree with spreading branches. The height of the tree can reach up to 4 meters. The standard of living is usually between 20 and 25 years.
The main characteristics of the tree:
- Crown tree wide, dense;
- shoots easy to take root, they easily withstand frost and extreme heat;
- Leaves have a decorative appearance. The size of the leaves is large, the color is dark green. They have a regular, odd-pinnate structure. The composition of the leaves includes 9-11 leaflets of an oblong type;
- Leaf length size is approximately 12 cm, the size of the width is 6 cm;
- Trees have urinary root system, the root structure is well developed.
Bloom
During the flowering period, white flowers appear on the tree. Flowers are small. They are collected in bunches of corymbose inflorescences of 100 pieces.
Mature fruits in young trees are located in large numbers on the basis of fruit twigs.. In adult plants, the fruits grow on kolchatka, the life span of which is no more than 5 years.
Description of fruits
The main qualities of fruits:
- Ripe rowan fruits have the shape of a ball with faceted structure;
- Coloring of berries with a burgundy-red tint, which has a bluish coating;
- Inside the berries there is yellow flesh with juicy structure;
- berry has sour taste with a sweet aftertaste, in addition there may be a slight astringency;
- Weight of one mature fruit is from 1.2 to 1.6 grams.
It is worth noting that the berries of rowan Pomegranate can be used for eating raw. In addition, they can be used for cooking jam, jam, marmalade, homemade wine, compotes, juices, syrups.
yield
The yield of pomegranate rowan is quite high. Usually from one tree they collect almost 18-20 kilograms good berries with large sizes. The harvest depends on proper care of the plant - watering, weeding, fertilizing.
Harvesting
The mountain ash variety Pomegranate belongs to early-growing varieties. Fruiting begins already at 4 years after planting seedlings. Trees are highly productive.
It is worth noting that the beginning of flowering occurs in the first half of June. Fruit ripening begins at the end of August.
During the storage of berries in a dry, cool room, the longest maturation period is almost 5 months. Fresh berries can be dried, frozen. In addition, various preparations for the winter can be prepared from them.
Pollination
Mountain ash varieties Pomegranate refers to self-fertile varieties. But still, many gardeners recommend using the cross-pollination method to improve crop levels. Usually, rowan varieties such as Dessertnaya, Vefed, Sorbinka are used for cross-pollination.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before planting mountain ash of the Pomegranate variety, it is worth studying its positive qualities. In addition to valuable qualities, this variety also has negative sides. which are also worth paying attention to.
Positive traits:
- Variety able to withstand severe frosts, so it can be planted in the northern regions of Russia;
- high yield, up to 2 large buckets of ripe fruits can be removed from one tree per season; refers to self-fertile varieties, so when planting, it will not be necessary to additionally plant pollinators. But still, many gardeners recommend planting pollinators nearby for cross-pollination to increase yields;
- Ripe fruits are big sizes;
- Good taste qualities no taste of bitterness;
- Berries can be stored long time.
The negative qualities include the following disadvantages:
- Short juice service. The mountain ash tree Pomegranate lives on average from 20 to 25 years;
- Average resistance to exposure to harmful insects and diseases.
Landing Features
For planting this variety, you can use drained sod and sod-weakly podzolic loamy soil. Trees grow best on this soil and are quickly adopted.
Do not plant a plant on soil with a close groundwater flow. Pomegranate mountain ash cannot grow in a swampy and stagnant place.
The most suitable season for planting mountain ash is the autumn period.. It is also allowed to plant in the spring, but the main thing is to do this before the buds open. In addition, for planting it is worth choosing a sunny place with a good flow of sunlight. In dark places, mountain ash will produce low yields with poor quality.
The most suitable season for planting pomegranate rowan is autumn
How to plant:
- First thing digging a hole for landing;
- The diameter of the future hole should be 1 meter, the depth level should be approximately half a meter;
- The bottom layer of soil must be mixed with 20 kilograms of humus, 400 grams of superphosphate, 200-300 grams of potassium sulfate;
- Deepen the neck basal type into the ground is necessary by 4-5 cm;
- After that seedling needs to be watered plenty of water, at least 2 buckets;
- Mulching in progress layer not less than 8-10 cm;
- Compost can be used for loosening mixed with wood ash.
It should be borne in mind that when planting, the distance between the planted trees should be at least 2-2.5 meters.
Care
Watering and loosening
Mountain ash Pomegranate loves to grow on moist soil, but it does not tolerate severe stagnant water. In the absence of precipitation, mountain ash should be watered three times. Watering is carried out according to the scheme:
- First watering performed at the beginning of the growing season;
- next watering performed approximately 17-21 days before harvest;
- Last watering produced approximately 21-28 days after harvest.
Watering should be done in the area in the groove that runs around the trunk. For 1 sq. meter will require about 30-40 liters of water.
Be sure to loosen the ground after each watering, this will keep the right amount of water in the soil. Besides loosening the soil is recommended during early spring and autumn, in preparation for winter. It is recommended to dig the ground no deeper than 15 cm, so as not to harm the roots.
Cropping Features
Be sure to prune trees during the growth process. Sanitary and formative pruning is carried out.
Pruning features:
- In spring, trees start growing earlier, so circumcision should be done before the buds swell;
- In young plants shortening by 1 kidney is carried out, shoots are removed, due to which an acute angle is formed;
- For mature trees pruning is done as needed. It is usually done to shape the shape of the crown, as well as to thin it out;
- All lower branches shoots near the roots are cut off;
- Other branches shortened by 1/3.
Fertilizer features
If fertilizer mixtures were introduced into the planting hole during planting, then during the first three years, pomegranate mountain ash should be fertilized. In the spring time during the digging of the earth, it is necessary to make 25 grams of ammonium nitrate or urea. From the fourth year of life in addition to spring, top dressing is done in the fall. In autumn during digging, 50 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium are added to the soil.
Distinctive features
Mountain ash of the Pomegranate variety has trees of a stunted type. Trees have an extraordinary beautiful appearance that brightens up the entire garden plot.. Trees, even in winter, will delight with their beauty. In addition, Pomegranate mountain ash has large berries. Ripe berries acquire an unusual dark red hue with a bluish tinge. Another distinctive property of the plant is a short lifespan.
Diseases and pests
Mountain ash Pomegranate has low resistance to diseases and pests. In order to protect the tree and crop from pests and diseases, it is necessary to carry out timely prevention. If the plant is already affected, then in this case, treatment is carried out with the help of special preparations.
Name of defeat | How amazing | How to eliminate |
---|---|---|
rowan aphid | It damages and deforms the structure of the leaves. | Treatment is carried out with a 0.2% solution of karbofos (75 grams per bucket of water is required) in the summer before the ovaries, for prevention, treatments are made with a 2% solution of nitrafen (300 grams per 10 liters) in the spring before the appearance of the kidneys, After the appearance of the kidneys, treatments are carried out 0 , 1% Rogor-S solution - 1 liter is required per 1 square meter |
Rowan gall mite | Damages the leaf structure | For treatment, a 1% solution of colloidal sulfur is used, before flowering. In the autumn, trunk circles are dug up, the old rotten crop is removed. |
rowan moth | There is damage to the structure of the pulp by caterpillars | 2 weeks after the end of flowering, a 0.2% solution of chlorophos is treated, 20 grams of the drug should be added to 10 liters of water. |
Moniliosis | This disease completely damages the structure of trees, it causes the formation of dark growths. | In spring, before the appearance of buds, trees are treated with nitrafen (300 g / 10 l of water) or blue vitriol (100 g / 10 l of water). Affected areas of trees should be cut and burned. |
powdery mildew | This disease causes the formation of a white coating on the surface of the leaves, which causes their complete death. | Before flowering begins, all affected leaves must be cut off and they must be completely burned. Treatments are carried out with a solution of colloidal sulfur (30 g / 10 l of water). Every 4 days until the lesion is completely removed, treatments are made from a soapy solution - 10 liters of water, 3 tablespoons of baking soda, 1 large spoonful of soap in liquid form. |
Sweet fruit mountain ash Pomegranate a real find for connoisseurs of the medicinal properties and taste of the berries of this culture. Thanks to the work of the famous breeder Michurin I.V. and this variety appeared by crossing blood-red hawthorn and mountain ash.
Tree decorated with pomegranate beads rowan pomegranate during the ripening period of berries, which occurs in mid-September. Large fruits about 1.5 cm in diameter, have a pleasant sweet and sour taste without bitterness. The flesh is a rich amber-orange color. The berries of this variety of mountain ash are widely used in the preparation of compotes and juices, jams and preserves, as well as wine and tinctures. It is impossible not to mention a useful complex consisting of carotene, ascorbic acid, vitamins E, B2, B9, etc.
A tall tree about 3-4 m has a spreading and dense crown. The leaves are of a dense texture, dark green glossy, by autumn they acquire a golden-orange hue, quickly fall off. Rowan Pomegranate absolutely picky about soils, not afraid of frost and does not require shelter. The possibility of repeated frosts in spring is not terrible for rowan flowers, they steadfastly bloom with snow-white inflorescences of 50 or more pieces.
The root system of rowan seedling Pomegranate for shipment to the customer, it is packed in an individual package of peat mixture wrapped in a film, so that your seedling will come alive and full of strength.
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