Color wheel monochrome combination. Combination of colors in clothes according to the color wheel
In this article we have collected several basic patterns and rules for color combinations.
Scheme No. 1. Complementary combination
Complementary, or complementary, contrasting colors are colors that are located on opposite sides of the Itten color wheel. Their combination looks very lively and energetic, especially with maximum color saturation.
Scheme No. 2. Triad - a combination of 3 colors
A combination of 3 colors lying at the same distance from each other. Provides high contrast while maintaining harmony. This composition looks quite lively even when using pale and desaturated colors.
Scheme No. 3. Similar combination
A combination of 2 to 5 colors located next to each other on the color wheel (ideally 2–3 colors). Impression: calm, inviting. An example of a combination of similar muted colors: yellow-orange, yellow, yellow-green, green, blue-green.
Scheme No. 4. Separate-complementary combination
A variant of a complementary color combination, but instead of the opposite color, neighboring colors are used. A combination of the main color and two additional ones. This scheme looks almost as contrasting, but not so intense. If you are not sure that you can use complementary combinations correctly, use separate-complementary ones.
Scheme No. 5. Tetrad - combination of 4 colors
A color scheme where one color is the main color, two are complementary, and another one highlights the accents. Example: blue-green, blue-violet, red-orange, yellow-orange.
Scheme No. 6. Square
A combination of 4 colors equidistant from each other. The colors here are dissimilar in tone, but also complimentary. Due to this, the image will be dynamic, playful and bright. Example: purple, red-orange, yellow, blue-green.
Combinations of individual colors
White: goes with everything. The best combination with blue, red and black.
Beige: with blue, brown, emerald, black, red, white.
Grey: with fuchsia, red, purple, pink, blue.
Pink: with brown, white, mint green, olive, gray, turquoise, soft blue.
Fuchsia (dark pink): with gray, tan, lime, mint green, brown.
Red: with yellow, white, brown, green, blue and black.
Tomato red: blue, mint green, sandy, creamy white, gray.
Cherry red: azure, gray, light orange, sand, pale yellow, beige.
Raspberry red: white, black, damask rose color.
Brown: bright blue, cream, pink, fawn, green, beige.
Light brown: pale yellow, creamy white, blue, green, purple, red.
Dark brown: lemon yellow, blue, mint green, purple pink, lime green.
Tan: pink, dark brown, blue, green, purple.
Orange: blue, blue, lilac, violet, white, black.
Light orange: gray, brown, olive.
Dark orange: pale yellow, olive, brown, cherry.
Yellow: blue, lilac, light blue, violet, gray, black.
Lemon yellow: cherry red, brown, blue, gray.
Pale yellow: fuchsia, gray, brown, shades of red, tan, blue, purple.
Golden Yellow: grey, brown, azure, red, black.
Olive: orange, light brown, brown.
Green: golden brown, orange, light green, yellow, brown, gray, cream, black, creamy white.
Salad color: brown, tan, fawn, grey, dark blue, red, grey.
Turquoise: fuchsia, cherry red, yellow, brown, cream, dark purple.
Blue: red, gray, brown, orange, pink, white, yellow.
Dark blue: light lilac, blue, yellowish green, brown, gray, pale yellow, orange, green, red, white.
Lilac: orange, pink, dark purple, olive, gray, yellow, white.
Dark purple: golden brown, pale yellow, grey, turquoise, mint green, light orange.
Black versatile, elegant, looks in all combinations, best with orange, pink, light green, white, red, lilac or yellow.
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Color surrounds us every day and every minute. Subconsciously, we react differently to different colors. With the help of the color wheel, we can learn how to correctly combine different shades in our wardrobe, make the right color accents and always look great.
Consists of 12 colors. There are 3 primary or primary colors - red, yellow and blue. These colors cannot be obtained by mixing with others. Secondary colors are made by mixing primary colors: red and yellow produce orange, yellow and blue produce green, and blue and red produce violet. The remaining 6 colors on the color wheel are obtained by mixing primary and secondary colors - yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, red-orange.
Black and white are not included in the color wheel because they do not contain color. But their addition to colors gives us a variety of shades that we use in life. Often on the color wheel there is a gradation of colors - the radius of whitened colors (with the addition of white), the radius of muted colors (with the addition of gray) and the radius of blackened colors (with the addition of black).
With the help of a circle we can determine harmonious color combinations. The first combination is complementary - a combination of two opposite colors. This combination gives a very high contrast, the colors complement and enhance each other. Green and red, purple and yellow – you can find 6 combinations on the circle.
A split (separate) complementary combination or related-contrasting colors is a scheme where one of the opposite colors is replaced by two adjacent colors on a circle. This combination gives interesting variations. For example, green, red-violet and red-orange; purple, yellow-green and yellow-orange and so on.
The third combination is a triad. This is a combination of three equidistant colors (at the top of the triangle) on the color wheel. The primary scheme is a combination of the primary colors - blue, yellow and red. The secondary scheme is a combination of orange, green and purple. Tertiary scheme - a combination of tertiary colors, this is red-violet,
blue-green and yellow-orange, the second triad is red-orange, blue-violet and yellow-green.
A very pleasant and harmonious combination - monochrome. This combination of shades of the same color always looks very elegant and noble. For example, green, herbal, emerald, mint.
The next combination is related or similar colors - 2 or 3 adjacent sectors in the color wheel. They look very harmonious, calm and
inviting, there is no bright contrast between colors. Example, blue, blue-green and blue-violet.
Another color combination is the use of colors of the same brightness level. For example, you can use any shades that are on the same radius on the color wheel. For example, pink, blue, mint, lilac.
There is also another combination on the color wheel - a rectangular scheme or tetrad. This is a very complex combination in which you need to be extremely careful and maintain a balance of the primary and secondary colors. This circuit uses 2 pairs - the opposite color and the corresponding analog one. For example, green, orange, blue and red.
These are just the basic combinations that can be found using the color wheel. You can also fit a square or hexagon into a circle, but using such variety and contrast you need to have a good sense of color and maintain balance without turning your image into a rainbow.
Combinations are quite important for many aspects of our lives. After all, it is necessary to take into account the degree of interaction of various shades and color combinations in the interior, in clothing, in various types of art and many other industries.
Itten's color circle
There is a certain scheme of basic color combinations. It is presented in a circle created by the artist I. Itten. You can see this circle in the picture below.
This model clearly shows the interaction of colors with each other, the division of colors according to the degree of primacy. So, there are basic and additional ones, and you can also trace the order of their combination.
The combinations were developed to help beginning artists to simplify their work with color. The circle taught how to combine shades in the most harmonious way. It is still relevant today. The outer shell in the shape of a closed circle contains twelve colors of the spectrum from red to violet. Red, blue, yellow are basic, that is, the main tones. All others formed when mixed are classified as secondary colors. As further mixing occurs, tertiary shades are formed.
However, it is clear that in real life we perceive and use a much larger number of shades. Therefore, the most complete model can be imagined in the form of a sphere, the poles of which will carry white and black colors.
The concept of color harmonies
The laws of color harmony are based on the patterns of combinations and represent the basis of the color composition as a whole. There are many of them. The schemes used to compose color harmonies differ in outline. The construction is carried out on the basis of a certain number of tones (two, three, four or more).
Using such schemes will help you navigate the variety of shades and choose their required combination.
Two-tone color harmony
It involves the compatibility of pairs of colors. These can be either adjacent or opposite sectors of the Itten circle. An example is a combination of opposites red - green, blue - orange. They all interact harmoniously with each other. The basis of such compatibility is color contrast. It is also possible to combine tones that are extremely distant from each other (light orange - blue).
Three-color harmony
It is also called the “color triad”. Such combinations can be represented by various schematic options. With an adjacent combination (adjacent colors) and with a combination of similar colors (one after another), harmonious color unions are formed. But the classic scheme is the use of triangles (isosceles and equilateral). In this case, harmonious color triads are formed (yellow, red, blue; purple, green, orange). Therefore, by inscribing any of these figures into Itten’s circle of color combinations and rotating, it is easy to determine the most harmonious union. As a rule, contrasting combinations are obtained. You can also apply linear variations from to adjacent and so on.
Four-color harmony
This is a more complicated option. However, such harmony is quite easy to imagine. Its color scheme is determined by the inscription of simple geometric shapes, such as a square and a rectangle, within the Itten circle. It is also possible to include a trapezoid. This combination will result in a black tone. An example of a four-color consonance: yellow, red-orange, purple, blue-green.
Harmony of six colors
It is formed by incorporating an equilateral hexagon into the space of a circle. This is a rather complex harmony, the color scheme of which consists of six different shades. Mentally it is quite difficult to form such a chain. Therefore, in this case it is worth using the circle model. If we consider a sphere as a basis, interesting color combinations can be achieved by spatial rotation.
Color selection
The decision on choosing a tone entirely depends on the goals, objectives and scope of application of a particular color. Solving design problems has its own characteristics, while choosing a wardrobe has different ones. But one way or another, one cannot do without using color theory, as well as concepts about how important harmony, color compatibility and general characteristics of colors are. With a conscious approach, it is quite easy to create the necessary compositional structure based on.
Some of the tones that form the basis of the Itten circle have a number of features. Their distinctive feature can also be called increased brightness and saturation. Spectral colors are not always used in their pure form. They are often accompanied by achromatic black and white. And many of them are difficult to mix or perceive.
For example, purple is a rather complex color. The color harmony created with its use is quite interesting. It is formed by mixing light rays of red and violet shades. When choosing one tone or another to match an existing one, it is important not to forget the rules for their combination and schematic models.
Characteristics of color. Basic
Each color has three main characteristics. These include saturation, lightness and hue. It is also important to take into account the contrast (color and light) and the spatial effect of a particular color scheme. Selecting a color to solve any problem should begin with an understanding of these properties.
The color tone is determined by its position in the spectral structure and determines its name (green, red). Tone allows you to identify the difference between spectral and achromatic color.
Saturation is a characteristic that determines the degree of proximity to the ideal spectral color. The closer, the higher the degree of color saturation. If, for example, you add white or black paint to the color, a loss of saturation will occur. That is, in essence, saturation determines the degree to which a color is distant from gray of the same degree of lightness.
The degree of lightness is a property of color that determines its position on a scale from white to absolute black. In everyday use, this property is also called brightness.
Color contrast is a concept that is often used by artists, colorists, and designers. It is based on the properties of contrasting colors, the degree of their interaction and compatibility. Contrasting shades enhance each other's richness while having a great impact on each other.
There are a number of other terms used to describe color. These are the concepts of intensity, sonority, degree of specularity. All components are variable, as they are directly dependent on the time of day and type of lighting.
Combination rules
It is necessary to adhere to the compatibility of no more than four shades (unless the direct task is to combine a larger number).
Achromatic colors, as well as gray, are universal. Pairs well with bright colors.
Bleached shades, so-called pastel colors, as a rule, combine well with each other due to the general element in the base (white).
The standard of harmony is considered to be related (blue - purple) combinations or complementary (red - green).
A good solution could be a combination of monochrome colors (shades from one segment).
Thus, when racking your brains over the choice of one color combination or another, you should pay attention to the theoretical basis of colorism and spend time on color models and the characteristics of the chosen colors.
In any industry, harmony is extremely important, the color structure of which affects the characteristics necessary to select the right combinations. This should not be forgotten.
Color circle- this is the ABC and the basis for those who want to touch creativity and design. This tool was developed by I. Itten to help beginning artists. Thanks to this simplified model, it is very convenient to study the rules of harmonious color combinations. The circle is based on three colors: red, blue and yellow - our foundation. All others are obtained by mixing them: the union of red and yellow gives orange; yellow with blue – green; blue with red - purple. These colors are called secondary colors. Next, red and orange are mixed - the total is red-orange; yellow with orange – yellow-orange; yellow with green - yellow-green, etc. These will be tertiary colors.
Let's also consider color characteristics.
In the center of the circle are pure, true colors, the colors of the rainbow. These spectral colors are not diluted with any other color or mixed with anything ( Hue/Pure Colors). For example, for red it is the number 4, for orange 20, for yellow 36, and so on along the radius. Then white gradually begins to be added to them, the concentration of which gradually increases. The more white you add, the more each color gets washed out. For example, red goes through floral shades into pale pink - this is how we get shades ( Tint). Further towards the number 3, gray begins to be added to the red. Red goes through berry, wine, chocolate shades to coffee - the tonality is formed ( Tone). When adding black to pure colors we get a shadow ( Shade), this will make pure colors darker.
And so on for every shade. Each ray is a stretch of one color from its lightest shade to its darkest shade.
This is the concept of the color wheel. The rules for harmonious color combinations are the same for cold and warm palettes.
RULES FOR HARMONIOUS COLOR COMBINATION
Rule No. 1. Monochrome harmony (combination of shades within one ray of color)
We can use any shades within one ray. Despite the fact that only one color is used here, it is quite difficult to create a truly stylish set based on monochrome harmony. You need to be able to use shades skillfully and not turn an interesting idea into a dull or rough image.
For example, we can take black (it, as well as white and gray, is an achrome, is not taken into account in color combinations, like another color, and is combined in theory with all colors) and red. It would seem that everything is according to the rules, but the result is a very aggressive and rough combination that will suit only a few. Or, we can take several light shades of orange and we will end up with a rather pale and boring picture...
Tip: If you want the set to look original and not boring, “play” with the texture of the fabrics, combine different ones, and then you will get a very fashionable and stylish look.
Example: chocolate trousers + blouse the color of a rose petal or chocolate + raspberry; dark blue (jeans) + light blue (knitwear).
And this is how Blair Eadie combines colors in her image, using monochrome harmony.
Rule No. 2. Opposite harmony (a combination of shades within rays located opposite each other)
In this combination, the main rule is accuracy and correct dosage. If we create an image based on this harmony, we use the following tips:
1. If bright shades of color are taken, then one will be the main one (for example, a dress), and the opposite one will be an accent (for example, shoes). Two bright colors should not be equal in proportion.
2. If we use more muted shades of color, then their proportions can be increased and you can easily wear a blue blouse and a mustard skirt.
3. If one color is bright and the second is muted, then you can go along the first path and the second, it all depends on the image and your courage (for example, a bright coral dress and a mint jacket or, instead of a jacket, shoes and jewelry).
4. Don’t take the rule too literally, use shades, because what is drawn in the color wheel can be divided into a thousand more shades, so any combination is relative.
Example: blue dress + powder shoes and bag. Chartreuse trousers + light lilac blouse.
Rule #3. Family harmony (rays nearby, in both directions).
Tip: When combining colors, you don’t have to take one shade of one color and one shade of the second. You can take several options. For example, we can combine a bright yellow skirt with a neon shade of yellow, the main thing is that one thing should be the main thing, the other should be an accent. There is no need to limit yourself to narrow boundaries; within each color there are many beautiful shades that give amazing combinations with each other!
Example: pink + lilac, blue + lilac, dark blue + mint ice cream color.
Rule #4. Triangle.
We draw an equilateral triangle inside the circle. It turns out that our set will consist of three colors, and in this case the main thing is not to get carried away by the intensity of these colors. To make the sets look elegant and fashionable, the tips from rule No. 2 are perfect for this rule.
For example: Blue dress + chocolate sandals, purple dress + ocher bag. For number 28 (orange) you can choose from a red-violet range (numbers 91, 90 are deeper shades) or you can go to a different range and take darkened birch (numbers 57, 58). If you have a dark blue dress (number 75) in a sporty style, an orange bag will go with it. Beetroot shade + terracotta.
Rule #5. After two colors to the third.
We select any ray (and this will be the first color) and from it we step along the adjacent rays in any direction twice, the third ray will become the next color.
Blue 66, 67, two to three - this is 90, 91 on the scale.
Rule #7. Combination with print, pattern on fabric.
Almost all of the examples given are single-color, that is, a separate thing is a separate color. Such kits are more difficult to assemble, because the correct proportions must be observed. If one of the things has a pattern that was created according to the rules of color combinations, then choose the second or third thing according to the following tips:
- if the main item is bright and the pattern is assembled according to several rules (that is, it combines three or more colors), then select accessories according to the color least represented in the main item. Let, for example, the dress attract the eye, and everything else only complements the image. But, if you select everything with the same color intensity, then your gaze will switch from one thing to another, and you may simply not be noticed...
- You can also assemble a set according to the rule of opposite colors, i.e. we choose additional things not from the colors that are in the pattern, but from the opposite colors. This is a rather complex option, but you can start trying it on simple kits.
- if the pattern is unusual, bright and does not require additional accents, then the rest of the items can be chosen in neutral shades. For example, if the pattern is created from “cold” shades, then steel gray would be a great neutral color, and if from “warm” ones, then ivory or baked milk would be a neutral color.
The color wheel will help you determine which colors work well together and which colors don't work well together. Knowing simple rules, you can be sure that the combination of the chosen colors is correct.
Using such a simple tool, you can choose interesting, beautiful sets and look bright and tasteful.
The color wheel was invented by Isaac Newton in 1666 and is still used today to show how colors fit together and how to mix them to create secondary and tertiary colors. Also, the color wheel can indicate warm and cool shades, opposite colors and other color combinations.
The color wheel is used by artists, interior designers and fashion designers. We will use it too. To make it easier to determine suitable colors, use a ruler, and a color wheel can be purchased or printed on a color printer.
On the color wheel, for convenience, contrasting combinations are shown in the very center, and pastel colors are shown along the edge.
Eat primary colors- red, blue, yellow; And secondary- green, orange, purple, which are obtained by mixing two primary colors. All other colors - tertiary- created by mixing primary colors with a secondary color.
Achromatic (neutral) colors- black, white, gray, brown. They are not on the color wheel. These colors can be combined with any other shades. Also, dark blue and light beige are considered neutral. For example, with dark blue jeans you can wear blouses, shoes, accessories or other items of clothing in absolutely any color.
Contrasting (complementary) colors opposite to each other (sharply different) and are on the same line drawn through the center of the circle from one color to another. Previously, it was believed that a combination of complementary colors was not acceptable. For example, red and green. But times are changing and now at fashion shows we see the exact opposite of this opinion: fashion designers are already calling for such a bold combination. Complementary colors are used to create intentional contrast in clothing when it is necessary to highlight any detail against the background of the main color.
An example of a combination of contrasting colors:
In the next example, we also see a contrasting combination: a belt on trousers and another combination: red lipstick along with three shades of green in the image.
More examples:
Similar colors located next to each other on the color wheel. They have many common characteristics and are often used by fashion designers. A combination of primary, secondary and tertiary colors, including dark colors are mixed with dull colors to create a winter wardrobe, while bright colors combined with light tones are used in summer outfits.
Rules for combining colors in clothes
- Combine colors from the same family that are based on a common color: warm shades (with the addition of yellow) with warm ones, cold shades (with the addition of blue) with cold ones. Each color has warm and cool shades.
Different shades of the same color go well together in clothes.
As for accessories, wear gold jewelry with warm colors (yellow, orange, red), and silver jewelry with cold colors (blue, green, purple). But since pure colors are found only in pictures, you need to determine the undertone, as discussed above. If you don’t want to combine more than two bright colors or are in doubt about the choice, choose neutral accessories. Brown will always help!
Can be worn together:
- colors that are located on the color wheel next to each other
- colors forming on a circle 90 degree angle
Let's say we have a blue dress and we want to match it with sandals. I don't want black ones. So what is the right color to choose? Well, for example, like this:
- straight colors in front of each other
- three colors forming a shape on the color wheel T (triangle)
- four colors that form a shape X
A combination of five or six colors is also possible. But this is very difficult and you need to have good taste and ability to handle color, otherwise you can turn into a ridiculous clown.
To choose combination of three colors, draw 3 lines on the color wheel to form a triangle. It is desirable that these colors be not only in clothes, but also supported in accessories.
When, when you combine four colors, let 2 of them be primary (colors of clothing), and 2 others - additional (colors of accessories and shoes).
Don't know what makeup to do to complete your look? Use the same color wheel rules! This will help you decide what make-up to apply so that it is not the same color as your clothes. For example, purple shades can be perfectly combined with a red dress.
The color wheel is an indispensable assistant when going to the store. With its help, you can easily choose your ideal wardrobe or additional items and accessories to the clothes you already have. And you will never have the question: “How to combine colors in clothes?” After all, now you definitely know the answer to it.