Is it possible to feed tomatoes with manure in July? The main subtleties of fertilizing tomatoes in a greenhouse: when, how correctly and what fertilizers to apply? How to feed tomatoes to make them plump
Tomato is such a popular vegetable that it is grown not only in garden beds, but even on balconies and window sills. But still, the most stable harvest is considered to be obtained in greenhouses and greenhouses. How to feed tomatoes, when to do it, what products to use and a lot of other useful information on growing your favorite vegetable you will learn from the article.
How to feed tomatoes to make them plump
A healthy tomato has a thick, powerful stem and rich green leaves. And this is literally from the emergence of seedlings until the very end of fruiting. If deviations from the norm occur, it means that the cultivation rules were not followed and urgent measures must be taken so as not to be left without a harvest.
Tomatoes love fertile, loose soil, stable temperatures, moderate air and soil humidity, and adequate lighting. If you follow all these rules, you already have 70% confidence in getting a generous tomato harvest. But if there is not sufficient and timely feeding, then all efforts may be in vain. Only by introducing nutrients into the soil and carrying out foliar fertilization of plants can one count on a good result.
The most common problem with disease in tomatoes is nitrogen deficiency. In this case, the sprouts become excessively elongated and become weak.
If the leaves begin to turn purple, this may be a sign of phosphorus deficiency. Potassium deficiency, so try not to starve the seedlings.
It is necessary to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse not when they let you know about it. In this case, it’s time to take emergency measures, and fertilization should be done according to a certain schedule. Let's consider it further.
Feeding schedule and how often to feed
For convenience, not only beginners, but also experienced gardeners would do well to have a mini-calendar. This could be an ordinary notebook or notebook. Here you will need to describe the procedure for carrying out fertilizing, and then mark the date of its implementation and make other notes for your convenience.
The feeding schedule was developed by experienced breeders, so don’t even doubt its effectiveness.
The first feeding is carried out when the first leaf appears on the sprout. For this purpose, store-bought complex mineral preparations are used, which can be selected with the help of sales consultants. It is quite possible that you will be recommended Nitrophoska or Agricola. They must be dissolved according to the instructions, but most often it is a teaspoon per liter of water. This volume is enough to feed forty young sprouts. After the procedure, they will begin to grow stronger right before your eyes.
The second time, watering with fertilizer is carried out after 10 days. Most varieties, even if all growing recommendations are followed, are stretched by this time, so drugs that inhibit growth are used for feeding. This could be Effecton or Athlete. These products are diluted in table proportions. spoon per liter of water. You can also use superphosphate - 1 tablespoon. for three liters of water. At this stage, the use of folk remedies is already permitted. Chicken manure is considered the most appropriate. It contains quite a lot of nitrogen, and it will not harm young shoots. Dilute it with water 1:2, leave for 4-5 days, and before feeding, dilute a liter of the finished infusion in ten liters of water.
The third feeding is carried out a week later. For it, a solution of nitrophoska is used (a tablespoon per 10 liters of water).
After ten days, the seedlings need to be fed with superphosphate or potassium sulfate (10 liter spoon). Fill the soil very generously. This procedure is aimed at strengthening the root system and increasing the plant's immunity.
After another ten days, the nitrophoska solution is used again (a spoon per 10 liters of water). By this time, the seedlings are already large, so you need to pour at least a glass of fertilizer under each bush.
The sixth stage is carried out after 7-10 days and consists of both root and foliar feeding. And again nitrophoska comes to the rescue. First, each bush is watered with it (a glass), and then the leaves are sprayed with the same solution.
Important! After spraying, after 3-5 hours you need to wash the solution off the leaves.
If the leaves are weak, you can use additional fertilizing with ready-made mineral fertilizers, such as “Tomato Bud”. At the same time, the bushes are fed with a urea solution (a matchbox in a bucket of water).
You can fertilize not only with store-bought preparations; many people choose folk remedies not only for their availability, but also for their excellent results.
Folk remedies
The most common means for feeding tomatoes are iodine, tremors, nettle, wood ash, droppings, compost, etc. It should be understood that improvised preparations must also be used strictly according to the instructions and safety precautions must be observed when processing plants.
Yeast
The only person who has never heard of using yeast as a growth stimulant is someone who has nothing to do with gardening at all. But it's not about accelerating growth. Yeast contains living microorganisms that, when released into the soil, effectively destroy pathogenic fungi, make the soil looser, and saturate it with proteins, amino acids, iron, and various microelements.
You can use both raw (pressed) and dry yeast. The proportions are taken as for a dough dough. Pour the yeast with a small amount of warm water and add sugar. Leave it for several hours, and before fertilizing, dissolve it at the rate of a liter per bucket of water. Water 500 ml under an adult plant.
Yeast dressing prepared with freshly cut grass gives an excellent effect. Hops are especially well suited for this purpose. Fill a large barrel one third with grass, fill it to the top with water and add literally a spoonful of yeast. Three days after the start of fermentation, the fertilizer will be ready. Also water half a liter under an adult bush.
You can prepare “live” fertilizer without yeast. To do this, fill a three-liter jar one third full with black bread, add water and place in a warm place for fermentation (about 3-5 days). Before use, dilute with water in proportions 1:10.
You can use yeast fertilizer no more than 2 times a month, but it is better to alternate it with other types of fertilizer.
Wood ash
Ash can be used to feed tomatoes and many other plants at any stage of their growth and development.
The first time it is allowed to be introduced into holes prepared for sowing seeds. In this case, it acts not only as a source of nitrogen and many other useful microelements, but also to make the soil looser and disinfect it. Just don’t add ash immediately before planting. This can cause the seeds to get burned.
In the future, root and foliar feeding is carried out using ash. The saturation of the solution depends on the purpose at hand. For irrigation, dissolve a liter of ash in 10 liters of water. To treat pests and diseases, prepare a paste-like mixture and lubricate the leaves with it. This is a very effective remedy that helps save even a seriously ill plant.
Iodine
Watering tomatoes with an iodine solution gives excellent results, especially when growing them in a greenhouse. Fertilizing is carried out no more than 2-3 times during the entire growing season.
The first time its power can be used when the sprout has 2 true leaves. At this age, seedlings can be watered with a solution of 1 drop of iodine and 3 liters of water. Fertilizing will make the stems more powerful and the leaves juicy.
Watering is carried out a second time during the formation of ovaries. This time, 3 drops of iodine are added to ten liters of water. For each bush, 300-500 ml of solution is applied, depending on the variety (more for tall ones).
The third fertilizing with iodine is carried out during the period of active fruiting, when about a third of the fruits have already been collected from the bushes. This time the effect can be enhanced by adding a liter of wood ash to a solution of 3 drops of iodine and 10 liters of water. If you use this recipe, first dissolve the ash in water and let it sit for a while, and add iodine just before watering.
One of the methods of protection against fusarium is a solution, which is also prepared on the basis of iodine. Only it is dissolved not in water, but in whey. Three drops of iodine are added to three liters of dairy product (homemade, not store-bought), and then this mixture is dissolved in ten liters of water and the tomatoes are thoroughly sprayed.
Advice! When spraying in greenhouses and greenhouses, treat not only the plants, but also the entire internal surface of the building.
Nettle
Weeds, to which gardeners include nettles, have long been successfully used to prepare “slurry.” This is the name given to fertilizer made from freshly cut grass. It couldn't be easier to prepare. The grass is placed in a barrel and filled with water; as soon as it starts to ferment, it’s ready and can be used for watering. The smell is like fresh manure, but the results from feeding are no worse. If the tomatoes are young, it is better to pour the solution into the rows, but adult plants can be watered at the root.
Nettle is used not only for making liquid. It is laid out between holes, used for mulching, and even specially planted in greenhouses in order not only to provide the crop with protection from pests, but also to enrich the soil with useful microelements and make it looser.
Important! If you are using nettles for mulching or if you have leftovers from your herb solution on your beds, clean them up regularly and move them to open areas. There is no use for rotted nettle in greenhouses!
Chicken droppings
Chicken manure is a universal fertilizer that gives excellent results, including for tomatoes. One of the ways to use it is to add it to the soil while digging the beds in the fall. But it is also used for preparing solutions and watering. To do this, it is diluted in proportions of 1:100 if it is fresh, and 1:50 if it has been sitting for at least a year.
The peculiarity of chicken manure is that there will never be a lot of it, which means that the plants will not receive any harm from it. You should use clean litter, and only those who keep chickens in cages have this. If the birds lead a free lifestyle, this is even better. Regular cleaning of the shed will provide the gardener with a sufficient amount of fertilizer, and the tomatoes with an endless source of feeding.
To do this, the collected droppings, mixed with soil and grass residues (not large ones), are simply scattered along the beds. When watering with regular water, beneficial substances will gradually be absorbed into the soil, and the tomatoes will grow to the surprise and envy of everyone.
Compost
The use of rotted waste for fertilizer has been known to gardeners for many years. And for tomatoes, especially in a greenhouse, it is indispensable. The fact is that with the help of compost it becomes possible to renew the soil. Manure is also used for closed beds, but you need to buy it, and then wait a certain amount of time. Compost can be added both in autumn and spring, when digging before planting. It loosens well and saturates the soil with useful microelements.
Note! With sufficient compost application, tomatoes can survive virtually without fertilizing throughout the season.
Also, for tomatoes grown in greenhouses, the following folk remedies are used as top dressing:
- Dry the shells of 4-5 eggs, grind them into powder, add water and leave for a week. Before watering, dissolve half and half with water;
- pour the peel of one banana into a liter of water, leave for a week, strain, mix with 10 liters of water and pour over;
- slept coffee grounds are mixed with the soil before planting tomatoes or poured into grooves dug around an adult plant;
- Pour 20 grams of onion peel into 3 liters of water, leave for a week, strain, and use for spraying.
And tomatoes themselves are an excellent food for themselves and other plants. When removing stepchildren, do not throw them away, prepare an infusion and spray the plants and walls of the greenhouse. This will help get rid of any insects and will also nourish the plants.
Not everyone uses folk remedies; many opt for store-bought drugs. Let's look at the most effective and popular ones.
Mineral fertilizers
By choosing the right ready-made mixture, you can provide your tomatoes with all the substances necessary for full growth and development. Don’t rush to buy bags with bright names and attractive prices. Try to choose drugs that have been proven over the years.
One of these is Vermikofe (the name may differ slightly depending on the manufacturer). It is used at the stage of growing seedlings. It contains a huge amount of vitamins, acids, phytohormones, as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The drug is absolutely natural, so you can use it without fear for the future harvest.
The use of Vermikofe stimulates the normal development of tomatoes, has a positive effect on photosynthesis processes, increases yield and improves the quality characteristics of fruits.
Another popular drug among gardeners is Azofoska (Nitroammofoska). It contains many nutrients and can be used throughout the entire growing period. The use of such fertilizing makes tomatoes strong, hardy, and has a positive effect on the taste of the fruit and its appearance. If you apply Azofoska before flowering begins, it will be more abundant and produce more ovaries.
Nitrophoska is perhaps one of the most popular means for growing tomatoes. Solutions prepared on its basis are used, starting from the appearance of the first true leaf until the very end of the fruiting period.
By the way, in August, when tomato yields decline and weather conditions cause the development of fungus, rot and other problems, it is Nitrophoska that comes to the aid of gardeners. Plantings are watered with it, and then mulched with straw.
Fertika crystallon is one of the new products among this type of product, but almost all breeders claim that this is the most optimal preparation for complex feeding of tomatoes. In addition to nitrogen, it contains magnesium, potassium, iron, sulfur and many other components. Moreover, not only the content is important, but also the observance of proportions, and in this case it is optimal for tomatoes.
Another drug with a natural composition is Immunocytophyte. It is not always used, but only when the growth of the bush slows down. This is a stimulant that will also protect tomato beds from damage by pests and diseases.
To make the tomatoes sweeter and fleshier, to have more ovaries, and for the fruits to fully ripen, it is recommended to fertilize with boron. This procedure gives greater effect when spraying. With root feeding, boron takes longer to be absorbed. It is enough to carry out one treatment during the flowering period of tomatoes. No need to repeat.
Don't be intimidated by the abundance of information. Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse is not that difficult, just make a fertilizing calendar and consider half the job done.
What is the best way to spray tomatoes in early and mid-summer? The answer to this question can be both commercial chemicals and folk remedies, antifungal or nutritional.
What to spray against diseases in June
The most dangerous disease of tomatoes in all regions of Russia is, of course, late blight. Prevention of this infection usually begins in tomato plantings in early to mid-July.
Purchased preparations are most often used for spraying plantings this month. For example, to combat late blight and any other fungal diseases during this period, the following agents can be used:
- "Furacilin";
- "Fitosporin";
- "Quadris";
- "Tikhodermin."
Also, a good answer to the question of how to spray tomatoes against fungi in June is the stronger drug “Bravo”. This remedy can be used not only for prevention, but also for treating tomatoes, including late blight.
Foliar feeding in June
In order to increase the yield of tomatoes, in early to mid-June, you can also spray them with a urea solution. At the initial stage of plant growth, this fertilizer is useful because it promotes the accelerated development of green mass.
In the flowering phase, urea should be used to stimulate the process of budding and fruit set. At the fruiting stage, the use of this fertilizer allows you to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of the crop.
To spray tomatoes, like any other crops, you simply need to dissolve urea in water. In this case, the proportions should be kept as follows - 1 tbsp of product per 10 liter bucket of water. Spraying tomatoes in June is best done in the evening or in cloudy weather.
Summer residents usually do foliar feeding with urea only until the ovaries form. Subsequently, it is best to water the tomatoes at the root with a solution of this drug.
Another type of foliar feeding in June is copper sulfate. The use of this product allows you to compensate for copper deficiency in the green parts of tomatoes. Copper sulfate is used to spray tomatoes in June, usually if their leaves suddenly begin to curl.
How to spray tomatoes against diseases in July
At this time, summer residents usually continue to prevent infection of tomatoes with fungal diseases. However, by the end of July, some tomato varieties may already begin to bear fruit. Therefore, it is undesirable to use commercially available chemicals to prevent late blight in July. Their use may negatively affect the quality of the fruit.
To spray tomatoes during this period, it is better to use self-prepared folk remedies. For example, it could be regular whey. After spraying with this product, a thin film is formed on the green parts of the tomatoes, preventing infection by spores of pathogenic fungi, including late blight.
Whey does not require any additional processing before use for the prevention of tomato diseases. Plants are simply sprayed with the liquid remaining after the souring of kefir or milk, diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.
Foliar feeding in July
To increase yield and improve the quality of tomato fruits in July, you can also use whey. But when used for this purpose, additional nutritional ingredients should be added to it.
For foliar feeding, you can mix into the whey, for example, ordinary wood ash left after burning wood. This fertilizer, available on almost every farm, contains almost all the microelements necessary for normal plant growth.
You can also add a little iodine to the serum if desired. This ingredient will make the prevention of late blight in tomatoes more effective. In addition, iodine is also a good fertilizer, having approximately the same effect on plants as urea.
Whey fertilizing is really a good answer to the question of what to spray tomatoes with in July to increase yield. To prepare such fertilizer, warm water is poured into a 10-liter bucket. Next, add 2 liters of whey, 10 drops of iodine and 2 tbsp of ash to the water. Tomatoes should be sprayed with this fertilizer in the morning or evening after sunset.
Every gardener wants to grow a rich harvest of tomatoes on his plot. But if you don’t know the important points of care, including how to properly feed during flowering, you may not get the long-awaited harvest.
To obtain a rich harvest, as well as to set new inflorescences, a flowering tomato bush needs: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
The lack of these nutrients can be determined by the appearance of the plant:
- Lack of nitrogen - the leaves begin to turn yellow from below, gradually rising upward.
- Lack of phosphorus - foliage turns purple when temperatures are consistently moderate.
- Potassium depletion - a lack of potassium manifests itself in discoloration of the leaves; if the plant is not fertilized, the leaves become brown and dry out.
If the plant is not fertilized during flowering and when fruits are forming, the tomatoes will grow sour with an unripe core.
If tomatoes are not fertilized during flowering, they will grow with an unripe core.
Feeding tomatoes during the flowering period
Feeding flowering tomatoes plays an important role in the formation of ovaries both when grown in a greenhouse and in open ground, which in the future leads to the ripening of a large number of fruits. Excess fertilizer has just as bad an effect on the plant as too little fertilizer..
The following can be used as a fertilizer for tomatoes:
- Mineral fertilizers
- Organic fertilizers
Two are also used method of application:
- Foliar
- Root
Mineral
Nowadays, our eyes run wide from the large number of mineral fertilizers. But not everyone knows what to feed during the flowering period of tomatoes or to speed it up.
Tomatoes will not develop well if the soil is poor in phosphorus and potassium.. The following can be used as phosphorus and potassium fertilizers:
- Potassium chloride and sulfate
Before applying fertilizers, you must carefully read the instructions for use.
You can also use phosphorus-potassium fertilizers: potassium monophosphate. Method of preparation: dilute 15 grams of the substance in 10 liters of water. This amount can be used to shed 1 square meter. meter of tomato ridge.
Excess nitrogen has a detrimental effect on flowering tomatoes. Nitrogen contributes to a large increase in green mass, which leads to a redistribution of nutrients from the forming fruits to the emerging stepsons.
In order to enrich the soil with nitrogen, you can add complex fertilizers to it. They are good because all the necessary substances that vegetables need are in equal proportions.
Complex fertilizers for flowering tomatoes:
- Kemira
- Station wagon
- Mortar
- Effecton
- Signor tomato
When using mineral fertilizers, you must remember that:
- Nitrogen content should be less than potassium and phosphorus
- Fertilizers should contain: iron, calcium, boron, zinc, sulfur and magnesium
- Chlorine and its components should not be included in the composition
Organic feeding
Organic fertilizers can be purchased at the store, or you can prepare them yourself.
Nowadays, most gardeners refuse to feed tomatoes with mineral fertilizers and give preference to organic matter. Since organic not only nourishes the plant, but also protects it from numerous diseases.
Humates not only nourish, but also improve the structure of the soil. With the annual application of this preparation, the tomatoes will bear fruit well. even on the poorest land.
Yeast
Yeast fertilizer increases plant growth and development, and that is why it is so necessary for flowering tomatoes.
Cooking method:
- Dissolve 100 grams of fresh yeast in a liter of warm water. Bring the solution to a volume of 10 liters, after the formation of yeast foam. This amount is enough to fertilize 15 bushes.
- 10 grams of dry yeast per bucket of water. Let it brew for 2 days. The resulting solution is diluted in a ratio of 1:10.
Together with yeast feeding, add to the ground wood ash.
Ash
To feed tomatoes, you can use wood, straw, or peat ash. It contains a large amount of: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, a flowering plant cannot do without them.
Mode of application:
- Once every 7 days, add a tablespoon of ash under a tomato bush.
- The plants are watered with a solution of ash 2 times a month (100 grams of ash are diluted in 10 liters of water). One bush should receive half a liter of solution.
Iodine
When using iodine solution, the number of ovaries increases, and the fruits ripen much faster.
Cooking method:
Dilute 3 drops of iodine in a bucket of water.
Plant fertilizer
– a good choice for feeding flowering tomatoes.
Preparation method for a 200 liter barrel:
- 5 buckets of weeds (it is better to take nettles)
- 10 liters mullein
- Kilogram of fresh yeast
- Kilogram of ash
- 3 liters of milk or whey
Barrel contents leave for 14 days to infuse. Water a liter of infusion under each bush.
Foliar feeding
Foliar feeding is necessary for flowering tomatoes under unfavorable conditions.
Ash
Cooking method:
Dilute 300 grams of sifted ash in a three-liter jar. The resulting solution must be boiled for half an hour and dissolved in a bucket of water. Add grated laundry soap to the prepared solution and leave to infuse for a day.
When sprayed with this solution, the result appears right before your eyes. The buds begin to bloom, and the appearance of the tomatoes improves.
Iodine
30 drops of iodine are added to a liter of milk. Mix everything thoroughly, add tbsp. a spoonful of hydrogen peroxide and bring to 9 liters of water.
This feeding will not only give the tomatoes the necessary nutrition, but also protects the plant from diseases.
Boric acid is used when the air temperature is within +30 degrees. At high temperatures, the plant blooms but does not form fruits.
10 grams of powder are diluted in a glass of hot water, stirred until completely dissolved. The prepared solution is added to a bucket of water.
Tomatoes are sprayed with this solution during flowering, once a week.
Favorable days for feeding tomatoes
Feeding is carried out:
- After transplanting the seedlings to a permanent place
- Normally developing tomatoes are fed 3-4 times per season
- Tomatoes that are stunted – 5-7 times
- Non-developing tomatoes - once every 10 days
Fertilizing is applied to well-drained soil in the morning or evening hours.
For flowering tomatoes, there are a great variety of fertilizers. Which solution or preparation to use is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Correct and timely application of fertilizers affects the quality and quantity of the crop.
Properly preparing the soil for planting and growing healthy seedlings does not mean that you will have a good tomato harvest. During the season, tomatoes go through several stages of development at each of them; tomatoes require their own set of nutrients.
Signs of lack of nutrients in tomatoes
Weak tomato seedlings are not always a consequence of infection or the presence of insect pests. External symptoms may indicate a nutritional deficiency. Knowing these signs, you can help the tomato plant with timely fertilizing.
With a lack of nitrogen, the old leaves of tomato bushes turn yellow, the stems become thin and elongated, the leaf blades are small, their color is not bright green, but pale, almost white. To eliminate nitrogen deficiency, mineral or organic fertilizers containing it are needed.
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When tomatoes lack phosphorus, the stems and leaves develop a bluish tint; if you look at the underside of old leaves, a purple tint is clearly visible. Roots with phosphorus deficiency develop poorly, and the plant lags behind in growth. The problem can be solved using any fertilizer containing phosphorus.
Symptoms of potassium deficiency:
- young leaves curl;
- old leaves first turn yellow and then dry out;
- Brown spots appear on the leaves.
The deficiency is made up for with potassium nitrate, the dosage is taken from the instructions for the drug.
With a lack of magnesium, the leaf blades curl upward. If tomatoes lack zinc, then gray-brown spots appear on old leaves, young leaves almost do not increase in size and are covered with yellow dots. Spraying the bushes with magnesium nitrate (5 g per 10 l) eliminates the problem.
A lack of calcium during fruiting contributes to the appearance of blossom end rot on the fruits; a rim similar to a burn appears on young leaves; calcium nitrate helps. For boron deficiency:
- color falls off;
- growing points die off;
- the plant forms many stepsons;
- deformation of the tops of the central and lateral shoots occurs.
Iron deficiency begins to manifest itself with changes in the color of the lower leaves. They first turn pale, then begin to turn yellow, while the veins remain green.
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Iron deficiency leads to slower growth of tomato bushes. Eliminate the deficiency with iron sulfate.
Types of feeding tomatoes
When growing tomatoes in open ground and in a greenhouse, it is necessary to properly organize the nutrition of the tomatoes and use two types of fertilizers:
- foliar;
- root.
Foliar feeding is carried out by spraying tomato bushes with nutrient solutions. Fertilizers falling on the leaves are absorbed faster. It is advisable to carry out foliar feeding in certain cases:
- bad weather;
- the plant is weakened;
- obvious nutritional deficiency.
To carry out foliar feeding, it is worth purchasing an industrial sprayer with a volume of about 8-10 liters. Plants are treated in the evening or early in the morning, this helps to avoid sunburn on the leaves.
Important! Don’t make the mistake of feeding tomatoes at the root if the weather has been cool for more than 3 days. Nutrients are absorbed if the air and soil temperatures are above 15 °C.
All summer residents do root feeding. Water the tomato bushes at the root with any liquid fertilizer. A prerequisite: the tomatoes must be watered the day before, this will protect the roots from burns.
How to feed tomatoes with folk remedies
Let's consider popular folk recipes for feeding tomato seedlings after transplanting to a permanent place.
Iodine
target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/1-59-350x233.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05 /1-59.jpg 700w" width="500" />Many summer residents do not believe in the benefits of iodine for tomatoes, and in vain. Iodine helps plants absorb nitrogen found in the soil, which stimulates the growth of green mass of tomatoes. From sowing seeds for seedlings until the end of the growing season, no more than 3 fertilizing with iodine is carried out:
- the first time - seedlings in the phase of 2 true leaves;
- the second time - during the formation of flower ovaries;
- the third and final feeding is during fruiting.
The main benefit of feeding with iodine during the formation of buds is an increase in the number of flowers; many more of them are formed.
Important! Plants can be fed with iodine both at the root and at the leaf level.
Watering with water with iodine during the fruiting period guarantees:
- accelerated maturation;
- increase in fruit size;
- increasing the sugar content in the pulp.
Preparing water for irrigation is simple. Add 1 drop of iodine to 3 liters of warm water and the fertilizer can be used for watering tomatoes at the root. An adult plant consumes 1 liter of liquid. Do not water the soil before fertilizing.
Ash
target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/dfrghj-350x232.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/dfrghj .jpg 600w" width="500" />Ash is a universal remedy that protects tomatoes from pests and diseases, replenishing the lack of nutrients. Feeding with ash is especially useful in cool weather, which in our northern latitudes occurs just after transplanting tomato seedlings into the ground (greenhouse).
When the soil is cold, tomatoes do not absorb potassium well, so in cool weather it is better to first fertilize with an instant ash infusion. After transplanting the seedlings, at least 10-14 days should pass.
Sequence of quick preparation of ash infusion for feeding tomatoes:
- take a container with a volume of up to 80-100 liters;
- fill it with water;
- for every 10 liters of water add 0.5 liters of wood ash;
- mix everything well and the ash fertilizer is ready.
Important! There should be no chlorine in the water. Ash is only wood or made from grass. Ash obtained from burning other materials (cellophane, wallpaper) is not suitable.
It is best to prepare an infusion from rainwater. The solution can be used immediately after preparation. You need to pour 0.5 liters of infusion onto one root. The benefit of feeding with ash is that tomato bushes receive and quickly absorb:
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- calcium.
These are exactly the elements that tomato seedlings need to adapt and grow after transplanting into the ground (greenhouse).
Yeast
target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/73f8...ntent_big_87fde87d-350x236.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018 /05/73f8...55587_content_big_87fde87d.jpg 720w" width="500" />To prepare, take a plastic bottle with a volume of 5-6 liters. Pour warm water into it.
Important! The water temperature should not exceed 38 °C. If you use hotter water, the yeast will not start working.
- water 3 liters;
- 1 pack of any dry yeast;
- sugar 10 tablespoons.
Mix all the ingredients, close the bottle with a stopper and place in a warm room for 4-8 hours. It is worth preparing the solution in the morning, because you should feed tomatoes in the evening.
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For root and foliar feeding, a non-concentrated infusion is used; it is diluted with plain water:
- 3 parts mash;
- 7 parts water.
The tomatoes are pre-watered, after which you need to pour 1 liter jar of yeast water onto each bush. Tomatoes can be fed at the root once every 14 days.
Important! Feed your tomatoes in the evening. There will be no sunburn on the leaves, nutrients will be better absorbed.
Yeast foliar feeding is useful for tomatoes. They serve as an excellent prevention of fungal diseases. The working solution is used at the same concentration. The frequency of treatments is no more than once every 2 weeks. You can feed tomatoes with yeast throughout the season.
Chicken droppings
target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/maxresdefault-3-1024x585-350x200.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018 /05/maxresdefault-3-1024x585.jpg 1024w" width="500" />In chicken manure, all the beneficial substances are in a form that is convenient for tomatoes to absorb. If you want to get a rich tomato harvest, then the first fertilizing after transplanting is done with a solution of fresh chicken manure.
There is no need to infuse it; you can use it immediately after preparation. We prepare it, strictly observing the proportions:
- 1 part liquid, fresh chicken manure;
- 10 parts rain or settled tap water.
We water the tomato beds well the day before. Mix the chicken manure solution several times and pour no more than 1 liter into each well. Exceeding the concentration of the solution or dose when watering has a bad effect on the seedlings.
Reference. Do not throw away the grounds remaining at the bottom; pour them under any fruit-bearing tree or shrub.
Mullein
target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/iujythrgf-350x231.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/iujythrgf .jpg 650w" width="500" />Mullein is a fertilizer that benefits any type of plant, especially tomatoes. This is a fertilizer complete in micro- and macroelements. List of what you need to prepare mullein solution:
- plastic bucket with a volume of 10-15 liters;
- cow dung (fresh);
- pour ¼ of the total volume into a bucket of flatbreads;
- fill the rest of the bucket with water;
- Cover the bucket with a lid and leave for a week to infuse.
The infused solution must be mixed. Add 1 liter of mullein infusion to a 10-liter bucket and mix well. Use the prepared fertilizer immediately, using 1 bucket per square meter.
To get a good tomato harvest, you need to use high-quality seeds. These can be ordered on the official website "Gardens of Russia". The newest and most productive varieties can be viewed by clicking on the button.
Nettle target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/27439.opgwyo.790-350x254.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/ 2018/05/27439.opgwyo.790.jpg 790w" width="500" />Let's learn how to prepare original fertilizer from nettles. Nettle is used as a fertilizer after transplanting seedlings into the ground. This is the plant that contains the maximum amount of nitrogen. And, as you know, tomatoes need nitrogen for the rapid growth of green mass.
To prepare, take a container (bucket) of 10-15 liters, fill it 70 percent with chopped nettles. We also send a decent dose of any jam there. Many people will ask why it is needed. The answer is simple - the lactic acid bacteria that we want to dilute in our infusion love sweets.
Important! Add 1 cup of nettle infusion prepared in this way to a bucket of water.
Add water and 0.5 liters of Baikal EM solution to the container. For the bacteria to work well, wrap the bucket tightly with film; you need to remove it 2 times a day and mix the contents of the bucket. After a week, the fertilizer, rich in nitrogen and beneficial microorganisms, is ready.
The readiness of the fertilizer is indicated by the specific smell and decomposed remains of nettle. This fertilizer can be applied before the tomato blooms; later, other plants containing potassium rather than nitrogen are needed.
When to feed tomatoes correctly
target="_blank">https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/52867.ove560.790-350x229.jpg 350w, https://otomate.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018 /05/52867.ove560.790.jpg 790w" width="500" />During the season, 3 root feedings are carried out. The first, very important feeding is carried out 10-12 days after transplanting tomato seedlings into the ground. There are many fertilizer options. You can use mineral fertilizers. For example, nitrophoska: 1 tbsp. l per bucket of water, consumption 1 liter of solution per 1 bush.
With high-quality soil preparation before planting using the entire complex of organic and mineral fertilizers, it is enough to fertilize the seedlings:
- potassium sulfate (1 tbsp per 10 liters of water);
- potassium magnesia (1 tsp per 10 liters of water).
Among organic fertilizers, at the first stage of development, herbal infusions or solutions of mullein or chicken droppings are used.
The tomatoes should be fed a second time during flowering. Take a solution of mullein (10 l), add to it:
- complete mineral fertilizer 1 tbsp. l;
- copper sulfate 3 g;
- potassium permanganate 3 g.
The consumption of the working solution for dwarf tomatoes is 1 liter, for determinate type bushes - 1.5 liters, for indeterminate plants - 2 liters.
To ensure better fruit set, root fertilizing is alternated with foliar fertilizing. The bushes are actively forming ovaries after spraying the bushes with a solution of boric acid during flowering. For 10 liters of water you need 1 gram of boric acid and magnesium sulfate.
Apply the third fertilizing during fruiting with ash infusion. How to prepare it was described above. It is effective to use superphosphate during this period. Prepare the solution according to the instructions given on the package.
The table shows cases when tomatoes need foliar feeding.
By monitoring the condition of the planted seedlings and applying fertilizers on time, you can grow strong tomato bushes with excellent immunity. Healthy plants always delight with a good harvest, which is distinguished by its presentation, good taste and long shelf life.