What seedlings to plant in April. What to plant in open ground in April? Sow herbs

Spring time does not like the lazy - there is so much to do in order to reap a good harvest in the fall. For many, the dacha season begins at their dacha in April. In April, the snow melts and many move to live in the country, carrying with them prepared seeds and young seedlings.
According to the gardening calendar for April, we will make a list of necessary work that should be completed at the dacha this month, and at the same time find out what to do in April at the dacha, which I have divided into categories. All main types of April gardening work are collected.

What should a gardener do in April?

We remove last year's mulch and spruce branches from the trunk area. We take them to the compost heap or burn them. Instead, we introduce new fertilizers, mulch with fresh peat, manure, a complex of mineral fertilizers or humus (especially useful for gooseberries, raspberries and currants).

We remove the winter tying of trees, remove dried branches, cut off broken and dead ones.

Using garden varnish, we close large cracks and hollows in the trunks.

Since mid-April we have been preparing holes for planting seedlings of shrubs and fruit trees. Do not forget about the obligatory watering and tying of seedlings to supports.

On currant bushes we pick off those buds that look like cabbage heads. This is where harmful ticks nest.

After the snow has completely melted, you can... First, you should remove the mulch and trim dry leaves. It is advisable to feed the berries with a complex of mineral fertilizers (two tablespoons are needed per m2 of bed). If you want to harvest the berries early, stretch film or agril over the arcs and cover the strawberry beds with such a greenhouse.

What should a florist do in April?

Of course, first of all, you should clear all your flower beds of debris and prepare areas for new ones. What flowers can be planted in the soil in April are described in the article "?"

We plant more heat-loving flowers for seedlings.

It is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers to all bulbous plants and primroses.

In the prepared soil, we sow seeds of annual flowers, which are not afraid of frost, according to technology.

Gradually you need to remove the coverings from ornamental plants. It is best to do this on cloudy days. As soon as the soil warms up and the buds of the shelter swell, you need to completely remove it.

Roses should be under cover for now, but the soil under it should be watered with warm water and epin.

What should a gardener do in April?

When you begin to loosen the soil, do not forget to add humus to the perennial plants.

Do not forget that if the seedlings begin to quickly stretch, then they urgently need to give them more light.

For seedlings, at the end of April you can do forcing (hardening). To do this, in the daytime it is necessary to take pots with seedlings into the greenhouse and take them back into the warmth in the evening.

The place for the beds where you plan to grow vegetables this year should be covered with film. Weeds will continue to grow, and the soil under the film will retain moisture.

We clear the greenhouse of debris and perform etching using a sulfur bomb or smoke.

In a potato field, we make traps for wireworms according to the indicated scheme and destroy wheatgrass.

From the end of April, we sow seeds of greens, radishes, lettuce, carrots and turnips in open ground.

Preface

Many gardeners wonder what to plant in April. In mid-spring, you can sow many vegetable and fruit crops, however, in order for seedlings and seeds to actively germinate in the garden, you will need to carefully prepare the site. Not only the development of seedlings, but also the influence of pests that come to life at this time depend on its condition.

There is plenty of evidence that you should not pay attention to the Moon when compiling a gardening list. But, despite this, a large number of dacha owners stubbornly continue to believe in the satellite of our planet. Even some experienced gardeners are confident that only the Moon will tell you what can and cannot be done in the second month of spring. According to the lunar calendar, you should not do any work with plants on a new moon. However, you can spend your free time working with the soil: mulching, loosening and thinning.

Work in the garden

During the waxing moon, trees and bushes cannot be pruned. This is a very good time to apply mineral fertilizers and water the seedlings. At this time, you can sow tomato seeds in April, as well. During this period, you can also start loosening seedlings and work in greenhouses. Experienced gardeners graft fruit trees and bushes. During the full moon in April, you should not sow any vegetables or flowers in open ground. It is also not allowed to replant grown seedlings and prune young and old trees.

During the period of the waning moon, potato tubers can be laid out in warm rooms for the purpose of their further germination. Gardeners remove shelters for overwintering trees. The latter is best done at the end of April. If you don’t pay attention to the Moon’s hints and trust only the experience of gardeners and gardeners, then the first thing you should start doing in the month of April is to prevent fungal diseases of bushes and trees. To protect plants from scab and septoria, treat their trunk circles with a solution of 700 g of urea, 1 kg. ammonium nitrate, 1 kg. nitroammofoski and 15 l. water.

In April, at the dacha it is worth clearing the garden of dried branches of pears, plums, apple trees, and cherries. It is dead branches that are considered the main breeding ground for fungus in the garden.

In the garden you can also plant bushes and trees with an open root system in April, and dig up open circles near the trunks. During this period, bushes can be disinfected with copper sulfate.

After preparing the land and cultivating the garden, you can approach the question: “What to plant in April?” During this period, many gardeners plant seeds of cold-resistant crops. These include:

• potato;
• radish;
• peas;
• dill;
• salad;
• carrot;
• rhubarb;
• celery;
• parsnip;
• garlic.

Tool for working in the garden

In April, potatoes continue to be sprouted at the dacha. At the same time, the vegetable must be constantly checked for the presence of diseases. 10 days before planting in the ground, lay the tubers in one layer and cover with sawdust or compost. Vegetables prepared in this way will sprout faster. But you should not overexpose potatoes under peat, since planting vegetables in April may be accompanied by tangled roots, which are injured during planting. 2-3 days before planting, spray the potatoes with a nutrient solution of 1.5 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate, 2 tbsp. l. Superphosphate and 10 l. water. Potatoes can be planted in April, as soon as the soil warms up to +10 °C.

The soil in April is also excellent for sowing peas, radishes, cabbage without seedlings and carrots. First, it is worth planting radish seeds, since due to increasing daylight hours there is a high risk of bolting of this crop. You can grow spinach in the same bed. In addition to its role on the table, this plant will help protect radish fruits from fleas. What vegetables still sprout during this period? Next to the area with spinach and radishes, you can make a bed for garlic and onions. Radishes also serve as a guide when calculating the time for sowing and. As the old-timers say: “If the radishes sprout well, then these are the cucumbers.”

Closer to the beginning of May, you can start planting beets. The first seedlings will appear after 10–14 days. At the same time, chard or Swiss chard seeds should grow well. The leaves of the plant are well suited for making salads and soups. Also at the end of April, the dacha plot can be sown with nigella onions. Onions sown at this time will give the owner of the garden a very good harvest by the end of summer. Before planting carrots, the beds should be thickened a little. After the fruits reach a thickness of 1 cm, the excess can be eaten. Root vegetables left until the end of the season will gain volume and weight.

You can also plant garlic left over from the winter in the ground in April. It grows a little slower than the newly planted one, but will eventually reach the same size. Complement planting vegetables in April by hardening off early cabbage. To do this, each seedling must be individually transplanted into open soil. The same is done with seedlings of tomatoes, eggplants and peppers.

After we have decided what to sow in April, it is also necessary to consider the list of work in the vineyards. Before the May heat arrives, it is necessary to open the grape bushes. This primarily applies to plants grown on loamy soil and black soil. If the grapes were covered with pine needles or peat, then remove the cover before the eyes swell.

Young vineyard

In mid-April, mineral and organic fertilizers should be added to the grooves, and then sprinkled with soil. You can also revitalize the soil with liquid fertilizer diluted in water for irrigation. To protect from the wind, attach the grape vine to a trellis. After this, clean the stem from the soil. If last year the grape bushes were infected with viruses, then in April-early May you can spray them Nitrafen at the rate of 200 g per 10 liters. water. Grapes can only be disinfected at a temperature of at least 10 °C.

If you remove the cover and find that the stem and leaves of the grape are covered with white mold, do not immediately panic. Wait a couple of hours - the plaque will soon disappear. At the end of April, you can begin dry gartering of grapes. To do this, the sleeves of the plants need to be tied at an angle, and the fruit shoots must be secured in a horizontal position. If your grape bush has formed correctly, then the arrows will evenly fill the first wire, almost without touching each other.

In April and early May, there will be work for flower growers on the site. During this period, you can re-preserve the seeds of marigolds, sweet peas, and nasturtiums that were covered for the winter. You can also sow seeds of perennial flowers: aquilegia, gaillardia, delphinium and carnation. Before you start sowing, you should organize your flower bed. To do this, you need to collect rotten and dried stems, remove the old buds remaining on the stems. In order for the sown seeds to actively germinate and be protected from pests, the soil in the flowerbed will need to be dug up and treated with fungicides.

Removing weeds on the site

You should not immediately start sowing after tilling the soil. Wait a few days for the soil to absorb the product. While the fungicides are doing their job, you can plan your flower garden and determine what and where you will sow. Then grooves are made in the ground into which the seeds will be sown. After planting, the soil must be watered and covered with film. It will protect the flowerbed from unexpected cold snaps. After 3 weeks, sprouted seedlings will appear in the flower garden. During this period, you can begin thinning the flower bed, removing weak plants.

As soon as 3-4 leaves appear on the flower stems, the film can be completely removed. Next comes the turn of mulching the soil. For flowers you need to use organic mulch. Before laying it, you should check the flower garden for weeds. The sooner you remove them, the less risk there will be of fleas and ticks infesting your flowers.

The pruning season ends and the sowing period begins. Now, more than ever, planting and replanting plants, fertilizing and preventive measures in the garden are relevant.

April 1, from April 20 to April 30 - waning moon. Time for sowing and planting root crops, bulbous and tuber crops. Dig up the soil, arrange the beds, apply organic fertilizers. You can pick seedlings. Formative, regulating and sanitary pruning is possible. Moderate watering of leaf crops is preferable, and abundant watering of bulbous and root crops.

from April 2 to April 4 - new moon, exact time - April 3, 17:32. It is better not to carry out any work during the new moon, and on the days before and after - destroy weeds and pests, and carry out sanitary pruning.

from April 5 to April 16 - waxing moon. The period for sowing green, leafy, fruit, melon and legume crops and annual flowers. Plant grafting is recommended; rejuvenating and restorative pruning of trees and shrubs and planting of seedlings are possible. Abundant watering of leaf crops, moderate watering of bulbous and root crops, and mineral fertilizing are preferable.

from April 17 to April 19 - full moon, exact time - April 18, 05:44. It is better to limit yourself to thinning seedlings and weeding, as well as loosening and mulching the soil.

1 SITE PREPARATION

Remove peeled bark, leaves and carrion from trees: along with them, egg-laying insects will be destroyed. When the soil dries out a little, cultivate and harrow the beds and tree trunk circles. Dig up untreated areas.

2 FEEDING THE GARDEN

In a young garden and berry gardens, per 1 m2 of area you need to add 3-4 kg of humus, 20-30 g of superphosphate and 10-15 g of potassium chloride or 0.5 liters of wood ash. In a fruit-bearing garden, fertilizer rates are increased by 30%.

3 PICKING SEEDLINGS

At the beginning of the month, water the March seedlings generously and pick them up, transplanting one seedling into a cup using a spatula. Next, water the seedlings in the morning as the soil dries out.

4 PLANTING PLANTS

Do not be late in planting currants, raspberries and gooseberries; they begin the growing season early. You should not plant plants with developed buds. This also applies to fruit trees.

5 SOWING SEEDLINGS

The sooner you want tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, the sooner you need to sow. Even if the seedlings are ready when frosts are still possible, you can plant them under film or agrofibre.

6 WORKS IN THE FLOWER GARDEN

In cloudy, dry weather, when the threat of frost has passed, remove the covers from the plants. Plant corm crops for germination. Sow cold-resistant annuals into the ground, and heat-loving ones into seedlings.

7 PRIMING PEACH

An adult peach develops many growth and fruiting buds. It is optimal to leave up to 300 fruits on the plant, then the peaches will be large. Shoots on fruit-bearing trees are thinned out and shortened to improve lighting inside the crown. Pruning is completed by mid-April.

8 PLANTING POTATOES

This plant is semi-cold-resistant, so plant it under film or agrofibre, hill up the seedlings more often, and when cold weather approaches, water it at night. It is better to plant potatoes when the temperature is above +6-8 °C. Planting depth - 10-20 cm, for early products from germinated tubers - 10-12 cm.

9 CARE OF GOOSEBERRY

1. After the gooseberry seedling is planted according to all the rules, it is pruned into 4 buds.
2. Then each bush must be watered with a bucket of water. Use a garden watering can for this so that the water is absorbed gradually.
3. New seedlings are mulched with sawdust, shavings, straw, humus, compost, agrofibre or simply loose soil in a layer of 6-8 cm, which is not trampled down. Mulch will retain moisture in the soil and be a source of nutrients, and will also prevent crimson weevils from emerging from the soil.
4. If it is clear that the plant does not have enough moisture, 2-3 additional waterings can be carried out until mid-May. If the bushes develop well, they do not need to be watered. The soil around the gooseberries needs to be regularly loosened and cleared of weeds.

10 GARTER GRAPE

Open the grape bushes at the beginning of the month, as soon as the soil dries out and if, according to the forecast for the week, cold temperatures of -10 ° C are not expected. This applies to coverings with earth on chernozems and loams. If organic matter was used, the bushes are opened until the eyes swell. Without untying, attach the bunches of vines vertically or obliquely to the trellis.

In the second half of the month, when the likelihood of frost decreases and always before the buds swell, do a dry garter. Tie the sleeves of the grapes obliquely, and all the fruit shoots - horizontally to the first wire of the trellis, while the ends need to be slightly bent downwards.

11 GARDEN PROTECTION FROM FROST

At the beginning of the month, prepare piles of brushwood, straw manure, peat, leaves and sawdust. They are set on fire on the leeward side when the temperature drops to +2 °C. A smoke screen helps retain the heat released by the soil during the night in the garden. The lowest temperatures during frosts occur before sunrise. The smoking should last 5-6 hours. For every 1-2 trees, make one pile.

12 PEST CONTROL

Spray trees in the green cone phase with a 3 percent solution of Bordeaux mixture. If flower and vegetative buds are about to open, reduce the concentration of the solution to 1%. For one young tree they spend 2 liters, for a fruitful tree - up to 10 liters, for currants - up to 1.5 liters per bush, for raspberries - up to 2 liters per 10 bushes. When the buds begin to bloom, pears and apple trees are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture to combat fungal diseases. Against aphids and pathogenic fungi, they and the soil around them are treated with a solution of nitrafen (300 g per 10 liters of water).

13 VENTILATION OF THE GREENHOUSE

If the air temperature inside the greenhouse rises above +25 °C, the room must be ventilated. Please note that at night it becomes very cold in the greenhouse, and on a hot sunny day the thermometer can exceed +40 °C.

14 PREVENTION OF IRIS DISEASES

Bearded irises are one of the most painful flowering and ornamental plants, so attention should be paid to the prevention of their diseases. At the end of the month, spray the plantings with foundationazole, copper oxychloride (30-40 g per 10 liters of water) or cuproxate. Subsequently, during the growing season, the flowers are sprayed 2-3 times with an interval of 10-15 days. Treatments are stopped during flowering.

15 CARE OF VEGETABLE SEEDLINGS

In the first stages of emergence, feed all crops with organic fertilizers that do not inhibit microflora. In addition, after the emergence of seedlings, the temperature must be reduced to +16-18 ° C. This will prevent the seedlings from stretching and allow them to take root well. If the weather is warm, you can even take the seedlings outside for the day. If you are doing this on the balcony loggia, open it in sunny times, first for a short period, and then gradually increasing the time. After the first ten days of the month you don’t have to enter at all

Spring is coming into its own more and more every day. March gave way to April, bringing new worries and troubles to all land owners. It’s not for nothing that they say that one spring day feeds you all winter.

There is practically no snow left, and the land freed from it begins to require increased attention in order to reward its owners with an excellent harvest in the fall, which will be presented by fruit, vegetable and flower crops.

Gardener's spring secrets

Every day of April brings experienced gardeners a lot of worries and troubles, and novice gardeners have a large number of pressing questions. The most pressing question, perhaps, is: “What should I plant in April to get a decent harvest?” It does not arise in vain.

After all, nature is just awakening, and the snow has not completely melted yet, so there is a danger of freezing some crops that are quite heat-loving. Or, conversely, you may not be able to wait for a decent harvest, being literally a few days late in planting plants that have a long growing season.

Spring. Summer resident's cheat sheet

Secrets related to land work have been passed down from generation to generation, dating back to ancient times. From time immemorial, wise ancestors noted all the nuances associated with agriculture, and based on them created rules tested by generations, making it possible to obtain a good harvest. And the answers to questions about how, at what time and what can be planted in open ground in April are based precisely on the experience of landowners.

First of all, in order to have a good harvest, all natural signs were observed. Among them - not only in ancient times, but even now, many summer residents adhere to the following:

• Before the Annunciation, which is celebrated, any planting of both fruit and open ground was prohibited.
• Noon - from 12 to 14 o'clock - is the most unfavorable time for any landings.
• The best crops that can be planted in the ground in April without fear are garden greens: dill, lettuce, parsley, cilantro.
• Up to 12 o'clock on a warm spring day is good for feathers, as well as sorrel.

Work according to the lunar calendar for April

The lunar calendar is also an indisputable hint for any amateur gardener in the question “What to plant in open ground in April?”

Here gardeners adhere to the following rules:

• New moon period. It is not recommended to carry out any work with plants. You can do such work with the soil as mulching or loosening it, as well as thinning out the emerged plants.
• What can be planted in April during the waxing moon period? This is the most favorable time for sowing seedlings of early ripening varieties of peppers and tomatoes.
• Full moon. No plantings are recommended. You should take care of your gardening equipment.
• Waning moon. What to plant in April at this time? The best thing would be to lay out potato tubers for germination, and also to free perennials, shrubs and trees from winter shelters.

The order of April plantings

The order of spring planting also plays an important role in the work of any summer resident. So, when deciding what can be planted in April, the priority crops are cilantro, spinach, garlic, carrots, dill and sorrel. These frost-resistant crops can be planted in freshly thawed soil without worrying that their seeds will be damaged by frost in the soil.

But after the possibility of significant April frosts has passed, it will be the turn of more heat-loving plants, such as beets, peas, radishes, corn and potatoes. But tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and eggplants are not suitable for early planting. The time for planting them in open ground will come only after the soil has completely warmed up. When planting early in April, film covers are required.

April: what gardening work is planned at the dacha?

The second month of spring becomes very “hot” for the gardener. There is absolutely no time to be lazy. The beginning of the season brings a lot of troubles. And besides worrying about what to plant in April, high-quality preparation of the site for upcoming plantings comes to the fore. And this is by no means a simple matter.

Here it is necessary to retain the moisture accumulated in the soil over the winter period, to loosen the soil, and to apply the necessary fertilizers. But who knows how many more worries a gardener has with the beginning of the season?! And everything needs to be done on time in order to have a good harvest in the fall. Still, the main task will be to prepare the seedlings.

Seedling method - we will ensure a rich harvest

This planting option for the northwestern region is considered the most reliable and capable of fully recouping all the summer resident’s investments. And not only financial, but also moral and physical. After all, it is with this cultivation of most plant species that you can get truly fabulous harvests.

This is where amateur gardeners are faced with the question of what can be planted as seedlings in April. The very first days of this busy spring month are suitable for planting seedlings of ultra-early ripening tomato varieties. In this case, they will have enough for ripening in open ground

From the middle of the month it is time to plant seedlings of zucchini, cucumbers, and squash. Many hobbyists grow heat-loving crops such as melons and watermelons on their plots, selecting for this purpose zoned varieties bred through many years of selection.

In April, cabbage seeds are planted for seedlings - one of the most popular vegetable crops not only for the middle zone. It can be grown with great success in any area, with the possible exception of the Far North or desert.

Vegetables in April. What conditions are needed for planting at this time of year?

In addition to the well-proven method of growing vegetables discussed above, many summer residents prefer to plant them in open ground. This method, if certain rules are followed, also turns out to be quite effective. In addition, thanks to it you can avoid problems with growing seedlings.

This method is most relevant for that category of summer residents who do not have extra space on their windowsills, but they still have a desire to get a decent harvest. Using this growing method, it will be enough for heat-loving crops to prepare warm ridges or film shelters in the fall, which is done quite simply.

So, how and what can you plant in the ground in April? In addition to herbs and all kinds of garden greens, at the end of April you can plant the seeds of all those plants that are usually planted at this time for seedlings in open ground. Only this should be done using a covering material that will protect the hatching plants from possible frosts and cold snaps.

Experienced gardeners, in response to the question of what to plant in open ground in April, have an answer related to the signs of plant growth and development. If you are observant, you can avoid mistakes when choosing the right days for April plantings. And you won’t have to calculate certain numbers or compare them with the lunar calendar. These signs are quite simple:

• The daffodils have bloomed - sow the hatched beet seeds and cabbage seedlings into the ground.
• The crocuses are blooming - it's time for onions, carrots and parsley.
• Have the peonies put on buds and the viburnum bloomed? It is worth hurrying to plant late cucumbers and corn in the ground.

Knowing these signs, even an inexperienced summer resident will never make a mistake about what to plant in April. Knowledge and observations, proven by centuries of experience, will always help you achieve a rich harvest.

In April, after the snow has melted and the spring sun has warmed up, it is already possible to plant the first garden crops, as well as flowers. From this article you will learn what you can plant in your garden in April. Which plants can be planted in open ground, and which are better in a greenhouse or greenhouse, as well as what flowers can be planted in April.

Literally a few days after the snow melts, you can start planting. The time has not yet come for planting seedlings of peppers and tomatoes, but other cold-resistant crops can be sown.

What can be planted in the garden in April:

Literally a few days after the snow melts, you can begin planting cold-resistant crops.

1. what to plant in open ground in April

Sow in open ground:

• radish
• salad
• leaf mustard
• spinach
• dill and coriander
• carrot

To obtain early greens, choose leaf lettuce and watercress; they ripen faster than cabbage lettuce.

• Sprouted onion bulbs are selected and planted along the edge of the bed.

Even slightly dried onions will produce full-fledged greens. It is good to sow Exhibition, kebab and garlic onions. By the end of the season they will produce beautiful bulbs.

Marigolds are also planted with seeds along the edge of the bed. Sown in the ground, they will produce stronger seedlings than indoor seedlings.

It will be very good to cover all plantings in the beds with white sponbond - it will retain heat and moisture, and the plants will sprout faster and develop better,

• You can plant them in warm areas of the garden

2. what can be planted in a greenhouse in April

• Cabbage

Sow cabbage seeds for seedlings, with the exception of Brussels sprouts. It is grown through seedlings because it needs a longer ripening period. The bed is covered with film, and during the day the ends are opened slightly. If possible, cabbage is sown in a greenhouse.

in uninsulated greenhouses you can sow the same crops as in open ground to obtain an earlier harvest, and also

• celery on greens
• head lettuce
• onions on greens

In heated and insulated greenhouses you can plant:

• cucumber seedlings
• melon seedlings
• fennel seeds

What flowers can be planted in April?

• In the second half of April you can plant gladioli bulbs

At the end of April, you can plant the following flowers, frost-resistant seeds or seedlings.