The cat goes to the toilet drop by drop. Why does a cat often go to the toilet to pee? How to avoid diseases of the genitourinary system
The excretion of urine is a completely normal physiological process. The organism of many mammals is arranged quite imperfectly, since together with it we lose a lot of water, but in most cases there is nothing fatal in this. But what if there is too much urine? And this is how polyuria manifests itself in cats!
You probably understood that this is the name of the phenomenon in which a cat urinates a lot and constantly, and the volumes of urine excreted are very large. Polyuria does not appear without polydipsia (increased thirst), so in many cases veterinarians have to figure out which pathology is the main one in this tandem. The symptoms of polyuria are simple and clear: the animal urinates frequently and a lot, and also shows an increased interest in drinking water. Since most cats live exclusively indoors, they all visit the litter box. So it’s easy to notice something is wrong: if the filler in the cat’s toilet has to be changed almost a couple of times a day, something is probably wrong with the cat’s health.
In addition, the constant excretion of urine contributes to the violation of water-salt metabolism, the general condition of the animal may noticeably worsen. The hair in the "rear regions" is constantly moistened, the cat has a sharp and unpleasant smell, he constantly licks himself.
Important! You must understand that the situations: "Wee often, but little by little" and "Wee relatively infrequently, but very much" are completely different and indicate diametrically opposite problems! If you suspect something is wrong, be sure to keep an eye on your pet!
Read also: Piroplasmosis in cats: symptoms and treatment
The average normal urine output per cat is in the range of 28 ml/kg per day. Roughly speaking, one four-kilogram cat excretes something about half a teacup of urine per day. Of course, you don’t need to run after your pet with a beaker: if he suddenly starts to “prescribe” two glasses each, it will always be noticeable. If you cannot leave the litter box empty (to make it easier to determine the volume), simply record the amount of water your cat is drinking. In the case when he drinks a full bowl in a day, something is wrong with him.
The main causes, therapy
In any case, the constant urge to urinate, as well as profuse urination, indicate the presence of some serious problems that are best addressed to veterinarians immediately. In some cases, an increase in fluid intake and urine output can be physiological and short-lived: for example, if your cat has eaten a lot of dry food and is simply thirsty. Of course, the duration of the phenomenon in this case is not more than a day. Since the veterinarian will treat not the polyuria itself, but the disease that caused it, he needs to identify it.
Polyuria can be caused by glycosuria (high blood glucose). This condition occurs when
Caring owners are alarmed when they the cat walks often into the tray. It is important to establish the cause in time. Frequent trips to the toilet can be a sign of some diseases.
Why does a cat often walk "on the big"
It is considered normal when the pet carries out the process of defecation once a day or every other day, when fed with dry food or natural food. It all depends on nutrition. If you give your pet canned or jelly-like food, then he can visit the tray up to 3 times a day.
If a the cat often goes to the toilet liquid stool, she probably ate something unusual. Diarrhea can be a symptom of some infectious diseases, diseases of the digestive system or the presence of helminths, so this delicate problem should not be ignored. Kittens up to a month go to the toilet up to 6 times a day. There is no need to worry when the baby is healthy, alert, there is no admixture of mucus or blood in the feces and there are no other alarming symptoms.
If you're worried, what the cat often goes to the toilet, talk to veterinarian. He will examine your pet, exclude possible diseases and give recommendations on nutrition.
Why does a cat often walk "on a small"
The norm of going to the toilet for a little 2-4 times a day. Reasons why a cat often goes to the toilet in a small way:
- Cystitis . With this disease the cat often goes to the toilet. Urine may be mixed with pus or blood, it is excreted in drops a little bit.
- Urolithiasis disease . Due to the formation of stones in the bladder or kidneys the cat often goes to the toilet. Urine is excreted in small portions.
- Stress . A change of home, new owners, rearrangement of the tray to another place, the appearance of another animal in the apartment - all this can lead to frequent urination. Wherein the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way in a place not intended for this.
- Large amount of liquid . The cat often walks in the tray if he uses a lot of water.
- Enuresis . This disease is characterized by urinary incontinence. Neutered and old cats are susceptible to it.
- Territory marking . Not only adult cats, but also kittens can designate their territory.
What to do if a cat, cat or kitten often goes to the toilet
If a the cat often goes to the toilet better to consult a veterinarian.
It is necessary to exclude dangerous diseases that threaten the life of the pet. For this, it is not necessary to go to the veterinary clinic. Call us and call the veterinarian at home.
In fact, there are not so many reasons why a cat often pees. The simplest of them - he just began to drink more. It is worth observing the behavior of the cat a little: if he really began to appear more often at the bowl of water, then you do not need to worry. Perhaps the pet just needs to drink more fluids during this period, and therefore your cat pisses a lot.
Really worrying symptoms:
- the animal tries to write not only in the tray, but also on the furniture;
- cat urine becomes dark in color with pus;
- the pet often pees with blood;
- it hurts the cat to go to the toilet;
- the animal became weak and drooping.
If at least one of the points fits your situation, then you need to take care of a more serious intervention than simple observation. In 99% of cases in which the cat pees very often, the diagnosis can be determined in advance. Usually it is cystitis. Yes, this is a disease that can overcome a person.
It is impossible not to notice the fact that the cat is pissing more than usual. But what can be called the norm? It is difficult for doctors to name a certain figure, because all animals are different and they have their own characteristics. On average, 2-3 trips to the toilet a day is enough to get rid of toxins accumulated in the body. If the cat pees much more often - two, three, or even four times, you urgently need to sound the alarm.
What to do?
There are several treatment options for your pet..
Self-treatment
If your cat urinates a lot, the most valuable thing you can do for her is to show her more attention and care than usual. In the case when increased frequency of urination is associated with an increase in fluid in the diet, there is no need to panic. Try to observe the behavior of the cat during the week. Most likely, the constant thirst will quickly subside, and the furry friend will return to his former way of life. But this should be done only when the animal really feels good and does not experience pain.
If you find in the list above the symptoms inherent in a pet, you need to urgently contact a specialist. But more on that in the paragraph below. You are required to treat the beast with indulgence. If a cat pees everywhere, no need to scold him. He does this not out of harm, but in order to somehow alleviate the incessant pain.
Intervention of doctors
As soon as you notice the warning signs of illness in your cat, you need to contact the veterinary clinic as soon as possible. Provide the doctor with all the data and tell about all your observations. To make the treatment more productive, you can write down what you want to say to the veterinarian in advance. Take the animal's passport to the clinic, if you have one.
At the animal hospital, specialists will conduct an examination and, most likely, take blood tests for biochemistry and urine. Once diagnosed, a cat that pees frequently will be treated. Find out from the doctor all the details in order to independently provide the necessary assistance to your furry friend. Do not stop treatment at the first improvement and continue to visit the veterinarian regularly.
Inflammation of the bladder in a cat should be a concern for the owner. On its own, this problem does not pose a serious danger to the life of the animal, but over time, stones can form in the kidneys. The disease causes blockage of the urethral canal, which will lead to the death of the pet.
When do kittens start going to the toilet on their own, how often do they do it?
From the moment they are born, kittens cannot defecate on their own. All this happens after the cat stimulates their tummy and ages the area under the tail. Kittens begin to go to the toilet, without the help of their mother, only 2-3 weeks from birth.
In addition, they adopt other skills from an adult cat, try to lick themselves on their own, sit, raise their paws. Already at 3 weeks of growing up, the work of the digestive system is finally getting better in babies. Thus, the animal can consume new food, which means that the processes of emptying and urinating with the right diet occur without any problems.
It is important to know that the kitten should write as much as the liquid he has consumed. During this period, his diet consists mainly of liquid food.
So with a small bladder size, urination will occur more often than an adult cat does. So a kitten can urinate 3-5 times a day, and an adult cat - twice.
Why does a cat and cats often walk on small, sometimes with blood - pollakiuria
The reason why a cat often walks small may be behavioral characteristics or pathological changes. Often, owners of cats of advanced age can observe this phenomenon.
Before mating, the pet changes behavior:
- urinates in small portions in different corners of the house;
- after each trip to the toilet raises a trembling tail.
With pathological changes, the following signs are observed:
- the tray is visited by the cat much more often;
- portions of urine can be small or plentiful (with the progression of pollakiuria);
- the animal consumes a large amount of water.
The body temperature can rise significantly, in addition, the cat goes to the toilet with blood.
Causes of the disease:
- Old age is a fairly common reason why this process occurs spontaneously. With age, the sphincter weakens in the animal, and urine cannot be fully retained;
- Severe stress can reflexively cause frequent urination;
- Prolonged exposure to cold causes the animal to go to the toilet more often;
- When consuming a large amount of salty food, the animal can drink much more liquid, therefore, trips to the tray will become more frequent;
- With diabetes, there is a strong thirst, the pet drinks a lot, and therefore often walks around the little one.
Causes of a non-pathological type are not a cause for concern. Thus, in the absence of provoking factors, the condition is normalized.
Cystitis in cats - what is this disease
One of the most intractable diseases is cystitis. Both the pet and its owner are subjected to suffering, often the disease cannot be treated at all, which is why the animal is euthanized.
The bladder is constantly contracting. Its entire cavity from the inside is lined with a mucous membrane. Thus, with cystitis, its inflammation occurs, due to which, during the contraction of the bladder, folds are formed, the vessels are stretched, and pain occurs.
Symptoms
At the initial stage, it is quite difficult to detect the disease. . The more the disease progresses, the more obvious the symptoms become:
- The cat constantly runs into the tray, so it's impossible not to pay attention;
- When urinating, it makes characteristic sounds, asks for help;
- Because of the pain, even a decent cat often pees a little bit all over the apartment. Sometimes, in order to attract attention, a pet may specifically go to the toilet in a conspicuous place;
- Urine changes color, becomes dark and acquires a pungent odor;
- After going to the toilet, the animal gets out of the tray on bent legs;
- The abdomen is firm to the touch, pain is felt when pressed;
- The cat sits in a small tray for a long time, pushing, but urination does not occur.
It is necessary to recognize the symptoms of the disease as early as possible, otherwise the pet will need long-term therapy and rehabilitation.
Danger, features of cystitis
This disease is provoked by bacteria, which means that it cannot be safe. The danger is observed in acute inflammatory process bladder walls.
This ailment can provoke the development of other diseases that are in chronic form. The process of treating an animal must be monitored especially carefully to prevent the penetration of bacteria into organ systems.
Prevention
The formation of cystitis can be prevented by following the preventive recommendations:
- Keep track of how many times a day the cat pees;
- Do not expose your pet stressful situations, with anxiety, gradually give sedatives;
- Keep the animal away from dangerous objects to avoid injury;
- When a cat eats fried food, his digestion is put under a lot of stress, so you should hide all leftover food after dinner.
Normally, a kitten should pee 2 - 5 times a day, and the older the animal becomes, the less often.
Do not use any drugs without the permission of a veterinarian. The disease can develop overnight, so you need to carefully monitor how much the cat pees per day.
How to treat cystitis in a cat
To prescribe treatment, it is necessary to conduct a preliminary diagnosis of the disease. Find out what caused the cat to urinate frequently.
At best, self-medication will not bring any benefit, and at worst, it will harm your pet.
If the health of the animal is at risk, the cat is constantly in the toilet, or, on the contrary, pees once a day, you should not aggravate the situation. Timely access to a specialist is the key to a long life of a pet.
If there is no veterinarian nearby, watch this video, but do not forget that self-treatment, especially with the slightest mistake in the diagnosis, can lead to the death of a pet:
