What rules the world is reason or feelings thesis. What controls a person more: mind or feelings
People are driven by different impulses. Sometimes they are driven by sympathy, a warm attitude, and they forget about the voice of reason. You can divide humanity into two halves. Some people constantly analyze their behavior, they are used to thinking through every step. Such individuals are practically not amenable to deception. However, it is extremely difficult for them to arrange their own personal life. Because from the moment they meet a potential soulmate, they begin to look for benefits and try to derive a formula for perfect compatibility. Therefore, noticing such a mindset, others move away from them.
Others are completely subject to the call of feelings. During love, it is difficult to notice even the most obvious realities. Therefore, they are often deceived and suffer greatly from this.
The complexity of relations between representatives of different sexes is that at different stages of the relationship, men and women use a reasonable approach too much, or vice versa, trust the choice of a course of action to the heart.
The presence of fiery feelings, of course, distinguishes humanity from the animal world, but without iron logic and some calculation it is impossible to build a cloudless future.
There are many examples of people suffering because of their feelings. They are vividly described in Russian and world literature. An example is the work of Leo Tolstoy "Anna Karenina". If the main character had not fallen in love recklessly, but had trusted the voice of reason, she would have remained alive, and the children would not have to experience the death of their mother.
Both reason and feelings must be present in consciousness in approximately equal proportions, then there is a chance for absolute happiness. Therefore, one should not refuse in some situations the wise advice of older and more intelligent mentors and relatives. There is a popular wisdom: "A smart person learns from the mistakes of others, and a fool learns from his own." If you draw the correct conclusion from this expression, you can humble the impulses of your feelings in some cases, which can adversely affect fate.
Although sometimes it is very difficult to make an effort on yourself. Especially if sympathy for a person overwhelms. Some feats and self-sacrifices are made out of great love for faith, country, and one's own duty. If the armies used only cold calculation, they would hardly raise their banners over the conquered heights. It is not known how the Great Patriotic War if not for the love of the Russian people for their land, relatives and friends.
Composition 2 option
Mind or feelings? Or maybe something else? Can reason be combined with feelings? This is the question every person asks himself. When you are faced with two opposites, one side screams, choose the mind, the other screams that you can’t go anywhere without feelings. And you don't know where to go and what to choose.
The mind is a necessary thing in life, thanks to it we can think about the future, make our plans and achieve our goals. Thanks to our mind, we become more successful, but it is the feelings that make people out of us. Feelings are not inherent in everyone and they are different, both positive and negative, but it is they that make us do unimaginable things.
Sometimes, thanks to feelings, people perform such unrealistic actions that it took years to achieve this with the help of reason. So what to choose? Everyone chooses for himself, having chosen the mind, a person will follow one path and, perhaps, be happy, choosing feelings, a completely different road promises a person. No one can predict in advance whether it will be good for him from the chosen path or not, we can draw conclusions only at the end. As to the question whether the mind and the senses can cooperate with each other, I think they can. People can love each other, but understand that in order to create a family, they need money, and for this they need to work or study. Here in this case, the mind and feelings act together.
It seems to me that these two concepts only start working together when you grow up. As long as a person is small, he has to choose between two roads, little man it is very difficult to find points of contact between reason and feeling. Thus, a person always faces a choice, every day he has to fight with it, because sometimes the mind can help in a difficult situation, and sometimes feelings are pulled out of a situation where the mind would be powerless.
Brief essay
Many believe that the mind and feelings are two things that are completely incompatible with each other. But to me, they are two parts of the same whole. There are no feelings without reason and vice versa. Everything we feel, we think about, and sometimes when we think, feelings appear. These are two parts that create an idyll. If at least one of the components is missing, then all actions will be in vain.
For example, when people fall in love, they must turn on their mind, since it is he who can evaluate the whole situation and tell the person whether he made the right choice.
The mind helps not to make a mistake in serious situations, and feelings are sometimes able to intuitively suggest the right path, even if it seems unrealistic. Mastering the two components of one whole is not as easy as it sounds. On the path of life, you will have to face considerable difficulties until you yourself learn to control and find the right facet of these components. Of course, life is not perfect and sometimes it is necessary to turn off one thing.
You can't always balance. Sometimes you need to trust your feelings and make a leap forward, this will be an opportunity to feel life in all its colors, regardless of whether the choice is right or not.
Composition on the topic Reason and feelings with arguments.
Final essay on literature Grade 11.
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"Reason and feelings." Interpretation of concepts
Intelligence
- Mind is the highest level cognitive activity human, the ability to think logically, generalized and abstract. (Efremova T. F. New dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory and derivational)
- The ability to think universally, in contrast to the immediately given individual facts, with which the thinking of animals is exclusively occupied. (Philosophical encyclopedic Dictionary)
- Reason as a moral category is the ability of a person to be responsible for his actions, to predict the consequences of words and actions.
- Reason allows a person to weigh everything, comprehend the main thing, the essence of what is happening, and, having comprehended, make the right decision about his actions and deeds.
- The mind is able to objectively assess what is happening, not to succumb to emotions, to reason sensibly. This is an understanding of what is happening around and in the person himself.
- It is the mind that allows a person to control his actions, not to go beyond what is permitted, those laws and moral principles that are accepted in society, that is, to behave "reasonably"
- Reason is the ability of a person to single out true values in life, to distinguish them from imaginary, false ones. Reasonably reasoning and analyzing, a person is able to choose the right moral guidelines, ideals.
- Each person chooses his own path in life, for this he was given reason.
The senses
- The ability of a living being to perceive external impressions, to feel, to experience something. (Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Edited by D.N. Ushakov)
- The internal, mental state of a person, what is included in the content of his spiritual life. (Efremova T. F. New dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory and derivational)
- Feelings as a moral category is a person's ability to emotionally perceive everything around, experience, sympathize, suffer, rejoice, grieve.
- A person can experience many different feelings. A sense of beauty, justice, shame, bitterness, joy, dissatisfaction, empathy and many, many others.
- Feelings alone make him stronger. Others are ruined. And here the mind comes to the rescue, helping to take the right step.
- Feelings make a person's life brighter, richer, more interesting, and simply happier.
- Feelings allow a person to subjectively perceive the environment, evaluate what is happening depending on the mood at the moment. This assessment will not always be objective, and often very far from it. Feelings can overwhelm a person, and the mind is not always able to calm them down. Over time, things can look very different.
- Feelings are the prevailing attitude of a person towards something. Many feelings become the basis of his character: a feeling of love for the Motherland, respect for loved ones, elders, a sense of justice, pride in the country.
- Don't confuse feelings with emotions. Emotions are short-lived, often momentary. Feelings are more stable. They often define the essence of the individual.
- A person lives by both reason and feelings. Both of these human abilities make life richer, more diverse, more valuable. Harmony of mind and feelings is a sign of high spirituality of a person. It allows him to live his life with dignity.
An example of an essay in the direction of "Mind and Feeling"
What rules the world: reason or feeling?
Intelligence. Are we always guided by considerations of expediency and rationality in life? What about feelings? Can they be in harmony with the mind? What rules the world? Many thinking people, including authors of works of art, are looking for answers to these questions.
I think that reason and feeling, like two components, should go hand in hand through life. Let us recall the protagonist of the story by I.A. Bunin “The Gentleman from San Francisco”. The author does not even call him by name, since there were many such people. The prudent hero devotes his whole life to earning money. Wanting to see the world, he and his family embark on a long-awaited journey by ship. I.A. It is no coincidence that Bunin does not say anything about the feelings of the hero, probably because the gentleman is guided by calculation, common sense. The desire to be a rich, wealthy person does not make the main character happy. He remains a slave to money, which has become the meaning, the main value of life.
Are there any heroes in the story of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin who are guided in life by feelings? Yes, these are the Abruzzo highlanders who are happy that they live in the world, trying to spend every minute with benefit, feeling amazing harmony with nature. They live with feelings, enjoying freedom. This, it seems to me, is the true meaning of life - to be yourself, trusting your own heart, not to feel dependent on anything. I.A. Bunin believes that the one who is free from material assets who values sincere feelings does not know what falsehood and hypocrisy are.
In Russian literature, there are many works whose heroes live in the heart. In the story "Garnet Bracelet" A.I. Kuprin focuses on the story of a modest telegraph operator Zheltkov, capable of a strong and deep feeling, which becomes the only meaning of his life. Love for the married princess Vera Nikolaevna Sheina is admiration for a woman without any hope of reciprocity. The hero feels happy at the mere thought that his beloved lives somewhere nearby. It is important for him that she knows about his feelings and at the same time is not at all burdened by them. Only after the death of Zheltkov, the princess realizes that that amazing love that every woman dreams of has passed her by.
E.M. Remarque argued: “Reason is given to man so that he understands: one cannot live by reason alone. People live by feelings ... ”It is difficult to disagree with this. What rules the world? Many people follow the voice of reason. There are many who listen to the call of the heart. I believe that one should live by both feelings and reason. Only then can one achieve that harmony that makes a person truly happy, and fills his life with deep content.
TOPIC - WHAT WILL CONQUER REASON OR FEELINGS?
MIND is the ability to comprehend and conclude correct consistent thoughts, to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
FEELINGS, on the other hand, are stable emotional experiences of a person, always subjective, sometimes contradictory; stable feelings determine the worldview and value system.
The behavior of the individual depends more on feelings than on his rational considerations. No wonder so often we are advised not to succumb to our feelings and emotions. We try to control them if they are negative, but they still break through into the light. Either they take over us, or we cope and pull ourselves together, turning anger into repentance, hatred into love, envy into admiration.
BECAUSE THERE WERE A STRONG FEELING IN HIM TO DO NOT SUBMIT TO THE ELEMENTS OF THE SEA, EVEN DESPITE THE THAT THE FORCES WAS NO LONGER THE SAME, AND HOW HE PLAYED WITH HIS MIND, TRYING TO DECEIVE HIM, and the boy from participation played along with him. BUT WITH TIME THE OLD MAN BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND THAT HE IS NOT THE ONE AS BEFORE IT IS, AND HUMILITY ENTERS HIS SOUL IN A WAY TO DECREASE HIS CREDO OF LIFE IN ANYTHING: "Never give up and fight to the very end." Gradually, the old man begins to take his inevitable old age more calmly, and he still has dreams: to see his beloved shore; save his life and rejoice that he did not die at sea; dream of meeting imaginary lions in a dream.
In the next story by K. PAUSTOVSKY "TELEGRAM" I want to analyze a topic where feelings still won, and this turned into a tragedy or loss, when a person cannot recover from his experiences for a long time, as from such blows of fate. In his story "Telegram", K. Paustovsky describes how the girl has been living in Leningrad for several years, spinning in the hustle and bustle, helping to organize exhibitions, but at this time the old mother is far from her daughter and is dying; and her daughter should be next to her, but she is late to arrive, and mother is buried without her.
In the last letter, the mother writes, addressing her daughter: "My dear, my beloved," and asks to hurry to her, ... it is clear how the old woman loves her daughter, no matter what. Having arrived already late, not finding her mother alive, the daughter in the throes of conscience cries all night in an empty house; burning with shame, sneaks around the evening village, leaves unnoticed. And this heaviness in her heart remains with her for the rest of her life.
Sometimes people cannot get up and move on, cannot come to terms with some already irreparable situation that they could not overcome, and in their thoughts they keep returning to it. Such mental pain can endlessly take away a person’s strength and energy to live on, rejoice at what is and calm down at the expense of what is already impossible to change.
And here we can cite the prayer of the Optina Elders as a consolation:
"Lord! Give me the strength to change in my life what I can change, give me courage and peace of mind to accept what is not in my power to change, and give me the wisdom to distinguish one from the other."
“Reason and feeling are two forces that equally need each other, are dead and insignificant one without the other,” said V. G. Belinsky, and I completely agree with him. I also came to the conclusion that it is good when the mind follows the feelings, and the heart responds in time to the call to be close to those who need you. It is equally important to overcome your feelings in time with the help of your mind and stop vain attempts to fight where you are powerless to change something, but rather learn to live in harmony with the world around you.
Let us turn to the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". The author tells about the fate of Tatyana. In her youth, having fallen in love with Onegin, she, unfortunately, does not find reciprocity. Tatyana carries her love through the years, and, finally, Onegin is at her feet - he is passionately in love with her. It would seem that she dreamed about it. But Tatyana is already married, she is aware of her duty as a wife, she cannot tarnish her honor and the honor of her husband. Reason prevails over her feelings in her, and she refuses Onegin.
But sometimes feelings are not controlled by consciousness and reason. How often we are faced with the fact that the mind tells us one thing, and feelings - quite another.
What will passion-feelings submit to, and how will the mind of the prince become clear? After all, the incessant dispute of the heart and mind inevitably leads to trouble. In connection with the creation of a family, the prince experienced both a bright feeling of joy and a dull longing, but still, from time to time, a ray of hope shone that the presence of his wife Katerina would save him in the future. An internal struggle arises, and at the beginning of the work it is difficult for the reader to imagine what will prevail - the mind or feelings of the protagonist, and only a chance meeting with a young nun saves the life of the prince from complete corruption and final death: the nuns call on the dying person to change their lifestyle.
"Morality is the mind of the heart" - the words of Heinrich Heine. It is not for nothing that it is customary to remain faithful to marital duty, not succumbing to a sense of temptation. "The main reason for the mistakes made by a person lies in the constant struggle of feelings with reason," Blaise Pascal said so, and I completely agree with him.
In some situations, one should listen to the voice of the heart, and in other situations, on the contrary, one should not succumb to feelings, one should listen to the arguments of reason. Let's look at a few more examples.
So, in the story of V. Rasputin "French Lessons" it is said about the teacher Lidia Mikhailovna, who could not remain indifferent to the plight of her student. The boy was starving and, in order to get money for a glass of milk, he gambled. Lidia Mikhailovna
tried to invite him to the table and even sent him a parcel with food, but the hero rejected her help. Then she decided to take extreme measures: she herself began to play with him for money. Of course, the voice of reason could not help but tell her that she was violating the ethical norms of relations between teachers and students, transgressing the boundaries of what was permitted, that she would be fired for this. But the feeling of compassion prevailed, and Lidia Mikhailovna violated the generally accepted rules of the teacher's behavior in order to help the child. The writer wants to convey to us the idea that “good feelings” are more important than reasonable norms. However, sometimes it happens that a person is possessed by negative feelings: anger, resentment. Overwhelmed by them, he commits bad deeds, although, of course, he is consciously aware that he is doing evil. The consequences can be tragic.
A. Mass's story "The Trap" describes the act of a girl named Valentina. The heroine has a dislike for her brother's wife Rita. This feeling is so strong that Valentina decides to set a trap for her daughter-in-law: dig a hole and disguise it so that Rita, having stepped on it, will fall. The girl cannot but understand that she is doing a bad deed, but her feelings take precedence over reason in her. She carries out her plan, and Rita falls into a prepared trap. Only suddenly it turns out that she was in her fifth month of pregnancy and as a result of a fall she could lose a child. Valentina is horrified by what she has done. She did not want to kill anyone, especially a child! "How can I live on?" she asks and finds no answer. The author leads us to the idea that one should not succumb to the power of negative feelings, because they provoke cruel acts, which later will have to be bitterly regretted.
Thus, we can come to the conclusion: you can obey feelings if they are kind, bright; but the negative ones and those that interfere with living in harmony should be curbed, listening to the voice of reason. But it is impossible to be guided only by reason, living among people. In human society, human feelings are necessary, to give warmth, love, and reason is given to us in order to educate and develop these feelings, to direct them in the right direction. It is the intellect, warmed by good feelings, that makes a person a Human.
I would also like to add in conclusion that human coexistence is constantly in unity and struggle of opposites, according to the idea from Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit that sometimes there can be a reconciliation of feelings with reason, or, conversely, there is an eternal struggle and contradictions of which; but it is only true that feelings and reason in human relations cannot be without each other.
Registration number 0365314 issued for the work: TOPIC - WHAT WILL CONQUER REASON OR FEELINGS?
Reason and feelings: harmony or confrontation?
It seems that there is no single answer to this question. Of course, it happens that the mind and feelings coexist in harmony. However, there are situations when the mind and feelings come into conflict. Probably, every person at least once in his life felt that his "mind and heart are out of tune." An internal struggle arises, and it is difficult to imagine what will prevail: reason or heart.
MIND is a spiritual force that can comprehend and conclude correct consistent thoughts, establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Feelings - stable emotional experiences of a person, are always subjective, sometimes contradictory; stable feelings determine the worldview and value system.
“Our mind sometimes brings us no less grief than our passions,” Chamfort argued. And indeed, there is grief from the mind. Making a reasonable decision at first glance, a person can make a mistake. This happens when all the feelings of a person protest against the chosen path, when, having acted in accordance with the arguments of reason, he feels unhappy.
The behavior of the individual depends more on feelings than on his rational considerations. No wonder so often we are advised not to succumb to our feelings and emotions. We try to suppress them if they are negative, but they still break through into the light. Sometimes they control us, sometimes we control them, turning anger into repentance, hatred into love, envy into admiration.
Let's turn to literary examples. In his story "The Old Man and the Sea" E. Hemingway sincerely described the case of the old man's unwillingness to come to terms with his old age, which led him into a state of constant struggle with the elements, symbolizing his feelings, not subject to reason.
THE OLD MAN WANTED TO GO OUT TO THE SEA AND CATCH A LOT OF FISH, although he WAS OLD AND EXHAUSTED, BUT DID NOT GIVE UP FOR LONG, still believed in his strength. WHAT IS HERE?
BECAUSE THERE WERE A STRONG FEELING IN HIM TO DO NOT SUBMIT TO THE ELEMENTS OF THE SEA, EVEN DESPITE THE THAT THE FORCES WAS NO LONGER THE SAME, AND HOW HE PLAYED WITH HIS MIND, TRYING TO DECEIVE HIM, and the boy from participation played along with him. BUT WITH TIME THE OLD MAN BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND THAT HE IS NOT THE ONE AS BEFORE IT IS, AND HUMILITY ENTERS HIS SOUL IN A WAY TO DECREASE HIS CREDO OF LIFE IN ANYTHING: "Never give up and fight to the very end." Gradually, the old man begins to take his inevitable old age more calmly, and he still has dreams: to see his beloved shore; save your life rejoice that you did not die at sea; dream of meeting imaginary lions in a dream.
In the next story by K. PAUSTOVSKY "TELEGRAM" I want to analyze a topic where feelings still won, and this turned into a tragedy or loss, when a person cannot recover from his experiences for a long time, as from such blows of fate. Sometimes people cannot get up and move on, cannot come to terms with some situation that they could not foresee in time and then overcome, and even in their thoughts return to it all the time.
In his story "Telegram", K. Paustovsky describes how the girl has been living in Leningrad for several years, spinning in the hustle and bustle, helping to organize exhibitions, but at this time the old mother is far from her daughter and is dying; and her daughter should be with her, but she is late to arrive, and mother is buried without her.
In the last letter, the mother writes to her daughter, addressing her: "My dear, my beloved," and asks her to hurry up to her, ... it is clear how the old woman loves her daughter, no matter what. Arriving late, but not finding her alive, the daughter in the throes of conscience cries all night in an empty house, burning with shame, sneaks around the evening village, quietly leaves. And this heaviness in her heart remains with her for the rest of her life.
Sometimes people cannot get up and move on, they cannot come to terms with some situation that they could not overcome, and even in their thoughts they return to it all the time, such mental pain can endlessly take away a person’s strength and energy to live on, to rejoice in that , what is and to calm down at the expense of what is already in the power to change is impossible.
And here we can cite as an example the prayer of the Optina elders:
"Lord! Give me the strength to change in my life what I can change, give me the courage and peace of mind to accept what is not in my power to change, and give me the wisdom to distinguish one from the other."
“Reason and feeling are two forces that equally need each other, are dead and insignificant one without the other,” said V. G. Belinsky, and I fully agree with him. I also came to the conclusion that it is good when the mind follows the feelings, the heart responds in time to the call to be close to those who need you. It is equally important to overcome your feelings in time with the help of your mind and stop vain attempts to fight where you are powerless to change something, but rather learn to live in harmony with the world around you.
I consider it important to emphasize that the mind allows us not to make irreparable mistakes and gives us the opportunity to control feelings in order to preserve energy and fortitude.
The dispute between reason and feeling... This confrontation is eternal. Sometimes the voice of reason turns out to be stronger in us, and sometimes we follow the dictates of feelings. In some situations, no right choice. Listening to feelings, a person will sin against moral standards; listening to reason, he will suffer. There may not be a path that would lead to a successful resolution of the situation.
Let us turn to the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". The author tells about the fate of Tatyana. In her youth, having fallen in love with Onegin, she, unfortunately, does not find reciprocity. Tatyana carries her love through the years, and finally Onegin is at her feet, he is passionately in love with her. It would seem that she dreamed about it. But Tatyana is already married, she is aware of her duty as a wife, she cannot tarnish her honor and the honor of her husband. Reason prevails over her feelings in her, and she refuses Onegin.
A Russian proverb says: “You can’t build your other happiness on misfortune.” Above love, the heroine puts moral duty, marital fidelity.
Summing up what has been said, we can conclude that, reflecting on the dispute between reason and feeling, it is impossible to say unequivocally what should win - reason or feelings. Tatyana's tragedy is that, neglecting her feelings, she deliberately abandoned her desires.
But sometimes feelings are not controlled by consciousness and reason. How often we are faced with the fact that the mind tells us one thing, and feelings - quite another.
A.N. Tolstoy also sensitively writes about the internal struggle of a person with his passions in his novel "The Lame Master". The author skillfully lets the reader know that it is possible to change one's sinful way of life, and there are all conditions for this, but it is not so easy to do this without the help of others. In the novel, the young, pure-hearted wife Katya and her husband, Prince Alexei Petrovich, who has already seen life and is mired in his passions, are opposed to each other; his soul is in a painful struggle in its impulses to return to the old connections, despite the marriage; the prince suffers from this and goes into a heavy binge. In this case, the author describes all the torments that occur at the behest of feelings, with which a person is unable to cope on his own, and even the mind is not an assistant here.
What will passion-feelings submit to, and how will the mind of the prince become clear? After all, the incessant dispute of the heart and mind inevitably leads to trouble. In connection with the creation of a family, the prince experienced both a bright feeling of joy and a dull longing, but still, from time to time, a ray of hope shone that the presence of his wife Katerina would save him in the future. An internal struggle arises, and at the beginning of the work it is difficult for the reader to imagine what will prevail - the mind or the heart of the protagonist, and only a chance meeting with a young nun saves the life of the prince from complete corruption and final death: the nuns call on the dying person to change their lifestyle.
"Morality is the mind of the heart" - the words of Heinrich Heine. It is not for nothing that it is customary to remain faithful to marital duty, not succumbing to a sense of temptation. "The main reason for the mistakes made by a person lies in the constant struggle of feelings with reason," Blaise Pascal said so, and I completely agree with him.
I would also like to add in conclusion that human coexistence is constantly in unity and struggle of opposites, according to the idea from Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit that sometimes there can be a reconciliation of feelings with reason, or, conversely, there is an eternal struggle and contradictions of which; but it is only true that feelings and reason in human relations cannot exist without each other.
Many fundamental questions that arise again and again in every generation among the majority of thinking people do not and cannot have a specific answer, and all arguments and disputes on this issue are nothing but empty polemics. What is the sense of life? What is more important: to love or to be loved? What are feelings, God and man on the scale of the universe? This kind of reasoning also includes the question of in whose hands is the dominance over the world - in the cold fingers of the mind or in the strong and passionate embrace of feelings?
It seems to me that in our world everything is a priori organic, and the mind can have some value only in conjunction with feelings - and vice versa. A world in which everything is subject only to reason is utopian, and the complete primacy of human feelings and passions leads to excessive eccentricity, impulsiveness and tragedies, which are described in romantic works. However, if we approach the question directly, omitting all sorts of “buts”, then we can come to the conclusion that, of course, in the world of people, vulnerable beings who need support and emotions, it is feelings that take on the managerial role. It is on love, on friendship, on spiritual connection that the true happiness of a person is built, even if he himself actively denies it.
In Russian literature, there are many contradictory personalities who unsuccessfully deny the need for feelings and emotions in their lives and proclaim reason as the only true category of existence. Such, for example, is the hero of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time". Pechorin made his choice towards a cynical and cold attitude towards people as a child, faced with misunderstanding and rejection from the people around him. It was after his feelings were rejected that the hero decided that the “salvation” from such emotional experiences would be the complete denial of love, tenderness, care and friendship. Grigory Alexandrovich chose mental development as the only correct way out, a defensive reaction: he read books, talked with interesting people, analyzed society and “played” with people’s feelings, thereby compensating for his own lack of emotions, but this still did not help him replace simple human happiness. In the pursuit of mental activity, the hero completely forgot how to be friends, and the moment when in his heart is still sparks of a warm and tender feeling of love lit up, he forcibly suppressed them, forbidding himself to be happy, tried to replace it with travel and beautiful landscapes, but in the end he lost all desire and desire to live. It turns out that without feelings and emotions, any activity of Pechorin was reflected in his fate in black and white and did not bring him any satisfaction.
The hero of the novel, I.S., found himself in a similar situation. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". The difference between Bazarov and Pechorin is that he defended his position in relation to feelings, creativity, faith in a dispute, formed his own philosophy, built on denial and destruction, and even had a follower. Eugene stubbornly and not in vain worked scientific activity and all your free time dedicated to self-development, but the fanatical desire to destroy everything that is not subject to the mind, in the toga turned against him. The whole nihilistic theory of the hero was shattered by unexpected feelings for a woman, and this love not only cast a shadow of doubt and confusion on all of Yevgeny's activities, but also very much shook his worldview position. It turns out that any, even the most desperate attempts to destroy feelings and emotions in oneself are nothing compared to the seemingly insignificant, but such a strong feeling of love. Probably, the resistance of the mind and feelings has always been and will be in our lives - such is the essence of a person, a creature that is "amazingly vain, truly incomprehensible and eternally hesitant." But it seems to me that in this totality, in this confrontation, in this uncertainty lies the whole charm of human life, all its excitement and interest.