Show the city of pyt yakh hmao. History of the city of pyt-yakh (brief historical background)
The current territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug has the historical name "Ugra land". Yugra has long been known to Russians, since the 11th century. Novgorod merchants began to penetrate here, selling furs, finding the beginnings of statehood among the tribes of the Ostyaks and Voguls. So, among the state formations of the tribes inhabiting Yugra, the Pelym principality stood out. However, under the pressure of the Russian development of Siberia, the proto-state formations were crushed. For a long time in Russian history, the region served as a place of exile.
In the 30s. of our century, the existence of oil and gas reserves in the district was theoretically proven. The first Ugra oil was produced in 1960 near Shaim, the first gas - in 1963 near Berezov. Since then, intensive industrial development of the bowels of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug began, which later turned into the main oil production base of the USSR, and then Russia.
The KhMAO includes: Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Nyagan, Kogalym, Rainbow, Megion, Langepas, Uray, Khanty-Mansiysk, Lyantor, Yugorsk, Sovetsky, Nefteyugansk, Pyt-Yakh.
Nefteyugansk and Pyt-Yakh are one of the most important oil cities of KhMAO.
The city is located on an area of 70 square kilometers. The population is more than 41,200 thousand people.
The emergence of the city is associated with the discovery in 1965 of the Mamontovskoye oil field. Since 1970, its development began. This field is considered the second in Western Siberia after Samotlor in terms of oil reserves.
It is pleasant to think about the romance of those days somewhere on the Black Sea coast. And on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk, when the thermometer dropped to minus fifty in winter, it was very hard to work.
In 1970, the village was a chaotic cluster of beams and wagons with numerous wooden walkways and footbridges across the swamps that surrounded Mamontovo. All amenities are outside. All entertainment - fishing, hunting and mushrooms. But even in these conditions, oil workers from Tyumen, Kuibyshev, Kazan and Ufa lived, produced oil, built, raised life.
So it was when the "black gold", splashing at the mammoths literally under their feet, was cheaper than sparkling water. And only much later it was officially recognized that cheap oil is getting to the northerners at too high a price.
The history of the city of Pyt-Yakha began with the fact that on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk River, 155 kilometers from the city of Nefteyugansk, on January 1, 1968, the first drilling rig was organized in order to develop the Mamontovskoye field.
On January 24, 1971, the Mamontovsky Settlement Council of People's Deputies of the Nefteyugansk District was formed. As of January 1, 1980, there were already three settlements on the territory of the Council: in the southern part of the territory - the settlement of Yuzhny Balyk, and in the center - the settlement of Mamontovo and the settlement of Pyt-Yakh.
On March 2, 1980, the government decided to build up the settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh and landed the first construction troops in the amount of 10,000 people. The villages of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh, Yuzhny Balyk practically merged with each other, forming a single administrative unit. On August 8, 1990, the city of Pyt-Yakh was organized.
Today, the city has almost everything you need to normal life: comfortable housing, hospital, cultural centers, shops, schools, kindergartens, gyms. A modern hospital complex is being built, the House of Creativity is being completed, and an ethnographic center for the peoples of the North is being opened.
Outside the territory of the city there is a highway connecting it with Nefteyugansk, Tobolsk, Tyumen. The Pyt-Yakh station of the Sverdlovsk railway is located within the city. The nearest pier is "Nefteyugansk" at a distance of 60 kilometers. Air communication - an airport located on the territory of the city of Nefteyugansk.
All this makes up the face of the city, a city with its architecture, railway, oil pumps on the outskirts and a unique history.
:
Kovalevsky Oleg Leonidovich
508.83 people/km²
Russian Ukrainians Tatars
Pyt-Yakhtsy
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K: Settlements established in 1968
Etymology
This section is missing information. By the way, researchers classify the Khanty prince Tonya as a member of the Ochimkin family, who is considered a mythical person and is mentioned in legends and legends. Population
As of January 1, 2016, in terms of population, the city was in 377th place out of 1112 cities Russian Federation. Demography The impact on the population has a natural increase, which compensates for the mechanical outflow. The natural increase of the population amounted to 416 people, or 105.1% of the level of the previous year (according to the Department of State Statistics). The migration loss amounted to 580 people, or 155.9% of the 2007 level.
Local governmentHeads of the city district
EconomyThere are 1 oil producing enterprise operating in the city - LLC RN-Yuganskneftegaz, 1 gas processing plant OJSC Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex, the timber industry company Pyt-Yakhsky branch of OJSC RLK KodaSalymLes, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of the Nefteyugansk branch of LLC RN-Inform, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of LLC RN- Automation, RITS-1 LLC Mamontovsky KRS. Medium wage according to the results of 2003, it amounted to 14,141 rubles. Today, the city has everything necessary for life: comfortable housing, a hospital, clinics, cultural centers, shops, schools, kindergartens, gyms, a children's art school, a creative center, a children's rehabilitation center, a cultural center for the peoples of the North, a branch of the Nefteyugansk Industrial College, five branches of the central library system. In 2010, the Pyt-Yakhsky District Hospital was opened, with the first modern burn center in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Transport systemRail transport Urban transportThere are 9 bus routes in the city, served by MUPATP. LiAZ-5256, MAZ-103, MAZ-104, MAZ-206, PAZ-3205 and PAZ-3237 buses operate on these routes. The fare is 20 rubles. The cost of a ticket for a month is 1000 rubles (2016). Route list:
Also, transportation is handled by a fixed-route taxi. The fare is 20 rubles (2015). cultureThere are 6 secondary schools, 8 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school in the city. The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was formed. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, of which 67 are teachers. ConnectionInternetthere is an Internet provider in Pyt-Yakh:
Mass mediaradio stations
Write a review on the article "Pyt-Yakh"NotesMunicipal-territorial division:urban districts: Kogalym Langepas Megion Nefteyugansk Nizhnevartovsk Nyagan Pokachi Pyt-Yakh Rainbow Surgut | Uray Khanty-Mansiysk Yugorsk Mom was completely subdued by dad's poems ... And he wrote a lot of them to her and brought them to her work every day along with huge posters drawn by his own hand (dad drew superbly), which he unfolded right on her desktop, and on which , among all kinds of painted flowers, it was written in large letters: “Annushka, my little star, I love you!”. Naturally, what woman could endure this for a long time and not give up? .. They no longer parted ... Using every free minute to spend it together, as if someone could take it away from them. Together they went to the cinema, to dances (which they both loved very much), walked in the charming Alytus city park, until one fine day they decided that enough dates were enough and that it was time to take a look at life a little more seriously. They soon got married. But only my father's friend (my mother's younger brother) Jonas knew about this, since neither from my mother's side, nor from my father's relatives, this union did not cause much enthusiasm ... My mother's parents predicted for her a rich neighbor-teacher, who they really liked and, according to their concept, my mother “suited” perfectly, and in my father’s family at that time there was no time for marriage, since grandfather was put in prison at that time, as an “accomplice of the noble” (which, for sure, they tried to “break” the stubbornly resisting dad), and my grandmother went to the hospital from a nervous shock and was very sick. Dad was left with his little brother in his arms and now had to manage the entire household alone, which was very difficult, since the Seryogins at that time lived in a large two-story house (in which I later lived), with a huge old garden around. And, of course, such an economy required good care ... She, without hesitation, gave all her remaining strength to her exhausted young husband and his family. The house immediately came to life. In the kitchen, there was a stupefying smell of delicious Lithuanian "cepelins", which my father's little brother adored and, just like his father, who had been sitting on dry food for a long time, ate them literally to the "unreasonable" limit. Everything became more or less normal, except for the absence of my grandparents, about whom my poor dad was very worried, and sincerely missed them all this time. But now he already had a young beautiful wife, who, as best she could, tried in every possible way to brighten up his temporary loss, and looking at dad's smiling face, it was clear that she was doing it quite well. Dad's little brother very soon got used to his new aunt and followed her tail, hoping to get something tasty or at least a beautiful "evening story" that his mother read to him in great numbers before going to bed. |
Flag of Pyt-Yakh |
Coat of arms of Pyt-Yakh |
Country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra |
urban district | Pyt-Yakh |
Density | 517 people/km² |
Population | ▲ 41,586 people (2010) |
Official site | http://www.pyadm.ru/ |
car code | 86 |
Coordinates | Coordinates: 60°45′00″ s. sh. 72°47′00″ E / 60.75° N sh. 72.783333° E (G) (O) (I) 60°45′00″ s. sh. 72°47′00″ E / 60.75° N sh. 72.783333° E d. (G) (O) (I) |
OKATO code | 71 185 |
Chapter | Inna Petrovna Tarasova |
Postcode | 62838x |
Square | 80.4 km² |
Telephone code | +7 3463 |
Day of the city | First Sunday of September |
City with | 1990 |
Timezone | UTC+6 |
internal division | 10 microdistricts |
demonym | Pyt-Yakhtsy |
Center height | 50 m |
Founded | 1968 |
Pyt-Yakh is a city in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug of the Tyumen Region. Population: 41.6 thousand people (2010).
The area of the city is 64.11 km.
The impact on the population has a natural increase, which compensates for the mechanical outflow. The natural increase of the population amounted to 416 people, or 105.1% of the level of the previous year (according to the Department of State Statistics). The migration loss was 580 people, or 155.9% of the 2007 level.
The natural increase in 2008 is lower than the migration loss by 164 people.
Economy
There are 1 oil producing enterprise operating in the city - LLC RN-Yuganskneftegaz, 1 gas processing plant OJSC Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex, timber industry company Pyt-Yakhsky branch of OJSC RLK KodaSalymLes, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of the Nefteyugansk branch of LLC RN-Inform, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of LLC RN- Automation, RITS-1 Mammoth cattle.
The average salary in 2003 was 14,141 rubles.
Today, the city has everything necessary for life: comfortable housing, a hospital, clinics, cultural centers, shops, schools, kindergartens, gyms, a children's art school, the House of Creativity, the Rehabilitation Center for Children, the Center for the Culture of the Peoples of the North, a branch of the Tyumen state university, a real school, a branch of the Nefteyugansk Industrial College, five branches of the central library system. The Pyt-Yakhsky district hospital was opened, with the first modern burn center in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
culture
The city has 7 secondary schools, 5 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school, a branch of the Tyumen State University.
A TV and radio company and a regional newspaper operate in the city. Since 2005, a commercial local computer network TSGNet has been developing, an advertising and information portal.
The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was founded. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, of which 67 are teachers. From 2003 to the present, the school has been headed by Gladkova Marina Pavlovna, candidate of philosophical sciences.
Population
Population as of 01/01/2010
№ | composition of the population | number of inhabitants (persons) |
---|---|---|
1 | preschool age(up to seven years old) | |
2 | schoolchildren (from seven to seventeen years old) | |
4 | middle age (thirty to retirement age) | |
3 | youth (up to thirty years old) | |
6 | Total population: | 41 586 |
5 | retirement age |
Etymology
Pyt-Yakh is a Khanty word in the Surgut (Yugan) dialect.
Yah - people, community, community, settlement. Compare: ramid-yakh (“people of the big channel”) is the Khanty name for nerkahs; okhsar-yakh (“fox people” or “people living on the Okhsar-Yukhan (Fox River)”) - the Khanty name of the pando genus; in revolutionary times, the Khanty called the “reds” and “whites” none other than vyrd-yah (“red people”) and neivi-yah (“white people”); the obsolete name of the Khanty - Ostyaks - came from the word "as-yah" ("Ob people"); kantykh-yakh, khanty, khanty - the self-name of the khanty.
Pyt-Yakh is one of the youngest cities in the Ob region, located on the right bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River (the left tributary of the Ob). Its total area is over 6500 hectares, the population is over 40 thousand people.
According to one version, Pyt-Yakh, translated from the Khanty language, means “place of good people”.
Pyt-Yakh occupies a very favorable geographical position, which gives grounds for promising development of the city's infrastructure. on its territory there is the Mamontovskoye oil field, the Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex and enterprises of various fields of activity.
The motorway, the Sverdlovsk railway allow Pyt-Yakh to be a transport hub through which Tyumen is connected with the autonomous regions, and the young city with the outside world.
The emergence of the city is associated with the discovery in 1968 of the Mamontovskoye oil field. In terms of oil reserves, this field at that time was in second place after Samotlor.
In 1970, its serious development began, and on the banks of the Bolshoi Balik, the working settlement of Mamontovo gradually grew up, which belonged to the Nefteyugansk region.
In connection with the intensive development of the Mamontovskoye oil field, it became necessary to process associated petroleum gas.
In February 1973, the Tyumen Regional Council of People's Deputies allocated a land plot for the construction of the Yuzhny Balyk gas processing plant and the workers' settlement of Yuzhny Balyk.
The first mention of the name "Pyt-Yakh" refers to the launch of the railway line of the Surgut branch of the Sverdlovsk railway in 1975. In 1976, five residential trailers, a shop wagon and a ticket office were installed. So the village of Pyt-Yakh appeared.
In December 1979, the Mamontovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed.
On March 2, 1980, a decision was made to build up the settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh, in connection with which the first construction troops landed in these places. Many specific tasks have arisen to create an infrastructure that provides acceptable living conditions for both the newcomer and the indigenous population.
In April 1982, the Pyt-Yakh village Council of People's Deputies was formed.
The development of the settlement is characterized by increasing volumes of industrial, civil construction and intensive population growth.
The main branch of specialization of the production complex is the oil and gas and timber industries.
According to the general plan, 5-storey residential buildings, a hostel, a school for 16 classes, a kindergarten for 140 children, a feldsher-midwife station, a station building are being built in the village of Pyt-Yakh;
In 1987, by decision of the session of the Nefteyugansk district, the settlements of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh, Yuzhny Balyk formed a single administrative unit. There was a merger of three settlements into one - the village of Pyt-Yakh.
In 1990, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Pyt-Yakh was given the status of "City of district significance."
According to the materials of the single official website government agencies Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
Urban transport
There are 9 bus routes in the city, served by MUPATP. LiAZ-5256, MAZ-103, MAZ-104, MAZ-206, PAZ-3205 and PAZ-3237 buses operate on these routes. The fare is 25 rubles. The cost of a ticket for a month is 1200 rubles (January 1, 2019). List of routes:
- 1 "Railway station - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
- 2 "Railway station - Cheryomushki (9 microdistrict)";
- 3 "Railway Station - District Hospital";
- 4 "Railway station - GPZ (7th microdistrict)";
- 5 "GPZ (7th microdistrict) - Mamontovo (10th microdistrict)";
- 6 "Mamontovo - Railway Station - 2a microdistrict";
- 10 "Railway Station - SK Zhemchuzhina - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
- 18 "Railway station - Dacha", allowed for the summer.
There are also commercial buses. The fare is 30 rubles (January 1, 2018). Route list:
- 1 "Railway station - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
- 3 "Railway station - District hospital".
culture
The city has 6 secondary schools, 10 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school.
A TV and radio company and a regional newspaper operate in the city.
The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was founded. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, 67 of them are teachers.
Attractions
- Museum of Local Lore;
- Memorial to fallen soldiers;
- Municipal Autonomous Cultural Institution Cultural and Leisure Center.
Connection
Internet
There are Internet providers in Pyt-Yakh:
- Rostelecom
- OOO "Tele-Plus"
- Technoservicegroup LLC
Mass media
radio stations
- 72.86 VHF - Radio Russia (Plan)
- 100.1 FM - Radio "Radio"
- 104.5 FM - Radio Yugra
- 105.3 FM - Love Radio / Pyt-Yah-inform
- 107.6 FM - Russian Radio
Broadcasting
- First channel
- Russia 1 / GTRK "Yugoria" / GTRK "Region-Tyumen"
- REN TV / TRC "Intelcom"
- Home / Pyt-Yah-inform
- Channel Five
Digital broadcasting
Russia's first digital television multiplex(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-1")
Position | Name | Owner |
---|---|---|
1 | First channel | JSC Channel One |
2 | Russia 1 | |
3 | Match TV | Gazprom-Media Holding |
4 | NTV | Gazprom-Media Holding and JSC NTV Television Company |
5 | Channel Five | National Media Group |
6 | Russia K | All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) |
7 | Russia 24 | All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) |
8 | Carousel | CJSC Karusel (VGTRK and CJSC Channel One. Worldwide Network) |
9 | OTR | ANO "Public Television of Russia" |
10 | TV Center | JSC "Telecompany" TV Center "" |
The second multiplex of digital television in Russia(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-2")
Position | Name | Owner |
---|---|---|
11 | REN TV | National Media Group |
12 | Saved | Financial Economic Department of the Russian Orthodox Church and LLC "SPAS - Media" |
13 | STS | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
14 | Home | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
15 | TV-3 | Gazprom-Media Holding |
16 | Friday! | Gazprom-Media Holding |
17 | Star | JSC "TRK Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" Zvezda "" |
18 | World | CJSC Interstate TV and Radio Company Mir |
19 | TNT | Gazprom-Media Holding |
20 | Muz TV | YuTV Holding, STS Media |
21 | Yugra | District television and radio company "Ugra" |
Notes
- History of city microdistricts (indefinite)
- Population in the context of urban districts and municipal districts of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra at the beginning of 2019 (indefinite) .
- Postal codes of Pyt-Yakh (indefinite) . Date of treatment July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
- Law "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra and the procedure for changing it"
- Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra of November 25, 2004 No. 63-oz "On the Status and Borders of the Municipalities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra"
- Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Tobolsk North. vol. 2 Geographical and statistical and economic description of the country in separate geographical areas. Tobolsk. Provincial Printing House, 1910.
- business press
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (indefinite) . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- People's encyclopedia "My city". Pyt-Yakh
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, subjects of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (indefinite) . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- Cities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousand people) (indefinite) . Date of access 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016.
- Permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (indefinite) . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- All-Russian population census 2010. Population and its location in the Tyumen region (indefinite) . Retrieved May 10, 2014. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014.
- Tyumen region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (indefinite) . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: federal Service state statistics Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (indefinite) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
- Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (indefinite) . Date of access 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (indefinite) . Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (indefinite) (July 31, 2017). Date of access 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (indefinite) . Date of access 25 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018.
- taking into account the cities of Crimea
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019" (indefinite) (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service.
- VPN Volume 3 Table 4 (indefinite) .
- Link to the site of the Pyt-Yakh District Hospital
Links
- Administration of Pyt-Yakh
- Duma of Pyt-Yakh
- History of the city coat of arms
- Pyt-Yakh in the encyclopedia "My City"
- Municipal methodological center of Pyt-Yakh