Where to go if the heating pipe burst. What to do if the water pressure is strong? Is it possible to fix a leaking pipe on my own
A water pipe break is a typical “autumn” problem for residents of apartment buildings. Right at the beginning heating period, associated with debugging work and water pressure drops in pipes, the largest number of utility accidents is observed. In addition to a spoiled mood, flooding and leakage of communications are fraught with damage to property (one's own and one's neighbor's) and an electrical wiring short circuit. Let's figure out how to act in the event of a pipe rupture so that an unexpected "flood" in apartment cost minimal loss of nerves and financial resources.
Main causes of breakthroughs
Such a nuisance as a pipe break can happen in every home. Emergency leaks most often occur due to mechanical wear and corrosion of the metal or due to a violation of the technology for connecting plumbing fixtures and incorrect installation of threaded connections. The factors provoking breaks in the water supply can also include the inattention of the residents themselves - ignoring even occasionally digging taps in the future can turn into an unforeseen "home flood".
First steps in the event of a pipe rupture
The first thing to do when a pipe breaks is to immediately notify the housing office staff about the accident. In the event that the emergency occurred on a weekend or holiday, immediately call the emergency service. In the meantime, turn off the water supply to the emergency area - to do this, just turn the handle of the valve located near the meter that records the flow of cold / hot water. If a heating pipe or a radiator breaks, you will have to wait for the arrival of the masters - the valves of the heating system are usually located in the basement of the house, which, as a rule, is under lock and key. In this situation, substitute a wide container under the leak and try to reduce the intensity of the flow of water (for example, cover the hole with a blanket or a large thick towel).
Do-it-yourself leak elimination
Temporarily stop the leak and restore the tightness of the damaged pipe by the following methods.
Method one. Installing a rubber patch to the leak
To temporarily repair a leaky section of pipe, you'll need a rubber band of the right size and a pair of pipe clamps. First of all, wrap the damaged area with several layers of rubber. Then fix the applied patch on both sides with clamps, tightening the fastening screws to the maximum stop. To wind the emergency area, you can use any available rubber products (for example, a piece of a bicycle or car camera, a burst ball or a watering hose), strong wire or a medical tourniquet will fit as clamps.
Method two. Sealing a hole with a self-tapping screw
You can seal a small fistula hole in the pipe with the help of such a universal assistant as a self-tapping screw. First, drill the fistula with a drill, then replace the metal drill with a tap nozzle and cut the thread in the prepared hole. Now it remains to screw the self-tapping screw with the press washer into the place of the breakthrough. This method allows you to eliminate leakage even under water pressure, but at the same time it is absolutely unsuitable for repairing old pipes - cutting worn metal can lead to an increase in the diameter of the hole.
Method three. Repairing a Gap with Epoxy Glue
A large hole in the pipe can be temporarily sealed by applying an adhesive bandage. First, carefully clean the accident area from rust and paint and degrease the breakthrough site with acetone or white spirit. Then cut a suitable size tape from the fiberglass cloth and soak it liberally with epoxy. Next, with the prepared tape, wrap the emergency pipe as tightly as possible around the circumference. Lay the coils of fiberglass with an overlap, without the slightest gaps and creases. At the end of gluing, fix the tape on both sides with metal ties or clamps. Keep in mind that it takes 20-24 hours for the adhesive to fully cure.
Pipe break: we determine the responsible persons
For residents affected by a water pipe break, a logical question arises, who is responsible for the good condition of the pipes. Determining the culprits of the incident is quite simple:
- The house management organization is responsible for the water supply pipes located up to the first valve from the main riser. All the rest plumbing is under the responsibility of the owners of the apartment.
- The housing office is also responsible for heating pipes and radiators connected to them. However, if homeowners independently installed new heating appliances or modernized the old ones, the responsibility for the accident that occurred is completely removed from the above organization.
To avoid a repeated breakthrough, from time to time carefully inspect the plumbing and heating pipes and, if the slightest leak is found, proceed to their immediate repair. As the saying goes, " the best solution problems are her warning."
The most unpleasant surprises appear where you least expect them. Often they are presented by the plumbing system in apartment building. Such seemingly eternal metal pipes sometimes they leak, and if they break through - shout guard! A person can forever watch three events: how fire burns, how money is counted, and how water runs. The latter is not always appropriate if this water is coming from a broken pipe. What to do if a pipe burst in your apartment, where to call and what needs to be done first of all so that the neighbors below do not change their minds about you and your family?
Where should you call first if a water pipe breaks?
If a water pipe break is serious, and you feel that you won’t be able to cope on your own, it’s better to immediately dial the number of plumbers. Consider that you are very lucky if at this “happy” moment in the apartment you are not alone: someone will be able to call specialists, while others will somehow hold back the pressure of water. On weekdays, you need to call the housing maintenance service (or just ZhES). Their number is often pasted on the entrance doors of the entrance. There you can often find telephone number plumbing. Well, if the pipe burst in not working time, then you need to notify the emergency service of the water utility as soon as possible. Naturally, their number must be recorded in the home phone book in advance. But you can find out everything in the help desk - it just takes more time. The same must be done if you yourself dealt with frozen pipes on the site, without thinking about how to warm up the frozen water supply without damaging it. But in such situations, as a rule, you can turn off the water yourself.
But what will happen if the accident is not eliminated in time:
Ambulance pipe
It is far from always necessary to raise the boil, and immediately disturb everyone and everything. If the pipe breaks through in a section passing through wet rooms, then in most cases it is enough just to turn off the valve on the pipe coming from the riser. But it also happens that it is not there (A serious omission, so after fixing the problem, ask the plumbers to mount the valve - this will greatly simplify your life in the future!), So you will have to block the breakthrough with improvised means. First you need to get to this place. You knew - if you please find it now! It is better to use a clamp as an insulating device: we take something made of rubber (there are probably rubber gloves in the bathroom), wrap the product around the pipe and tighten it with strips of fabric. In order for the mount to be rigidly fixed, we use a screwdriver, which we use like a puff (for comparison, this is how a tourniquet is applied for bleeding). You can go a slightly different way: wrap the hole with a rubber gasket, and then with a sheet of tin, which is already tightened with threaded connection(screw-nut).
In some cases, you can directly turn off the water in the riser, but for this you need to have access to the basement and know which valve to turn. If you are familiar with the janitor, then the keys to the basement can be obtained from him. But remember, at the same time you turn off the water in the entire entrance. And you have no legal grounds for this - this is the work of plumbers or emergency services.
Who is to blame for everything that happened?
Who is to blame for the pipe burst is a natural question that appears after the emergency has been eliminated. If you live in own house, then - your business, respectively, and all the problems with it too. But what about an apartment? Remember once and for all:
- all pipes from the riser to the first tap - the managing organization in charge of this house is responsible for all this;
- all other pipes and wiring around the apartment are the concern of the residents. Therefore, their condition must be monitored, if necessary, the elements of the pipeline should be replaced with new ones in a timely manner;
- if we are talking about the heating system, then the situation is different - the managing organization is responsible for everything, provided that the system has not been changed by the residents of the apartment
Well, now you know how to deal with a breakout. water pipes. The risk of such an emergency can be minimized by preventive inspections of the pipeline condition. To do this, it is not at all necessary to call plumbers - it is enough to visually assess their appearance. The presence of rust, streaks, "tears" - all this indicates the poor condition of the products. We also advise you to make sure that the valve located in the immediate vicinity of the main supply pipe is available and working. It is he who will allow you to quickly shut off the water, in case of a leak in the pipeline!
In the life of every person, various unforeseen situations happen, and not always a beloved home remains the place where you can relax in peace.
What to do if a pipe burst, what to do in such cases?
Who to call if a pipe burst occurs?
- If the pipes have broken through thoroughly, and there is not enough time for self-repair, first of all it is necessary to call plumbers.
The best option is for one of the family members to dial a phone number, while others try to fix the problem with the help of improvised means. - If such a situation happened during working hours on a weekday, then you need to call the housing office, or directly to the plumber who works under this organization.
Tip: ZhES phone number can often be found written on the entrance doors.
- If pipes burst at night or on weekends, then you need to call the emergency service of the local water utility.
Tip: the details of emergency phone numbers should be written out in advance so that in the event of a water pipe break, you do not have to spend time looking for numbers through information.
The first step is to call the emergency services
Instructions for eliminating the breakthrough of water pipes and heating pipes.
If the pipe burst, but so far only water is digging, what should I do?
There are several ways to fix this issue.
First way
If it just starts to drip, then you need to build something similar to a clamp.
To fix this problem, you will need the following materials:
- a rubber product (a gasket cut out of rubber, rubber gloves, a piece of a bicycle inner tube) or anything that has the properties of stretching, while compacting and not letting water through;
- wire;
- strip of fabric;
- screwdriver or wrench;
- tin sheet.
Tip: To successfully fix the problem with a small hole in the pipe that has burst, a tourniquet to stop the bleeding, which can be found in the home first aid kit, will help.
- tightly wrap rubber or a tourniquet (seal) around the leak site;
- using pliers, firmly fix the rubber with wire;
- tie a strip of fabric over the sealant in several layers and tie a knot;
- using a wrench, screwdriver or other oblong object, tighten the fabric rotational movements because they stop bleeding.
Can be used instead of fabric and a sheet of tin:
- encircle the pipe with a sheet of tin of the desired size;
- connect the edges of the tin with a screw and nut.
Second way
You can eliminate the breakthrough of pipes using cold welding. This substance can be used even under water, so it can be safely applied to a crack in a broken pipe.
Third way
In the apartment, epoxy resin and the most common bandage are excellent to cope with this situation.
You need to do the following:
- stir the epoxy in the proportions that are described in the instructions;
- wind a layer of bandage over the breakthrough site;
Tip: the bandage must be wound with a good overlap.
- smear with resin over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe bandage;
- repeat this operation several times.
What to do if the water pressure is strong?
What to do if a pipe bursts and water is gushing under strong pressure? It must be remembered that enough flows hot water, and go to self-sacrifice to close the breakthrough with your body will not lead to anything good.
If a pipe burst occurs with hot water, the actions in this situation should be as follows:
- Call the emergency service.
- Before the arrival of emergency workers, close the riser in the apartment or in the basement (the keys to the basement in high-rise buildings is usually found in a person whom many people know).
- Take a piece of thick fabric, cut it and wrap it around holes or cracks in the pipe, this will help at least reduce the pressure of hot water.
Tip: everyone who is in the house at this time needs to constantly scoop out water.
- With the help of rubber and wire, make a homemade patch to the place of the breakthrough.
Such actions must also be applied when a pipe with hot water has burst in the kitchen or in the bathroom.
Who is to blame for the situation when the pipes burst?
After all the consequences have been eliminated, the question naturally arises: “Who is to blame for the burst pipe?”.
- All water supply pipes that are installed up to the first from the tap riser are the responsibility of the organization under whose service the apartment building is located, and all other pipes (also) are the responsibility of the residents themselves.
- All radiators and heating pipes are the responsibility of the organization that manages the house.
If the residents of a particular apartment installed new heating elements or carried out repairs without informing the above-mentioned organization, then all responsibility for the emergency that occurred is completely removed from it. Therefore, when the pipe burst: who is to blame - the answer suggests itself - the residents themselves.
Preventive measures
Any pipeline failure is preceded by some symptoms, such as:
- if the pipes in the system are steel, then in some places the paint begins to peel off on them over time, this is a sign that rust plays an important role in this place;
- if drops of water appear on the pipe itself or at the joints, this indicates that it is necessary to take measures and look for the cause of their appearance.
Of course, you can’t stock up on all life situations of repair materials and spare parts, but it is desirable to have a small coil of wire and a piece of rubber from an old car chamber. The question "Break pipe what to do?" will never be taken by surprise.
In life modern man which just doesn't happen. And not always home, beloved home remains the only place where you can enjoy peace. Troubles lie even in soulless pipes, from which you least expect problems. It would seem that what could happen with such a durable product. However, what to do if the pipe burst, what to do in this case? Having scolded everyone and everything enough, something must be done, otherwise very kind neighbors will come running from the lower floors, it will be more difficult to deal with them than with a pipe break!
Pipe burst - where to call?
If the pipe has broken through thoroughly, and there is sorely not enough time for self-repair, first of all you need to call the plumbers. The best option is when one of the family members dials a phone number with trembling hands, and the rest try to curb the water element with the help of improvised means. So where to call when a pipe burst?! If this event made you happy on weekdays during working hours, then we call the housing office - the phone number is often indicated on the entrance doors - or directly to the plumber, who is subordinate to the service. If the pipe burst on the weekend or at night, then we call the emergency service of the water utility. These phone numbers must be written down in advance, just in case, so that when a pipe breaks, you do not waste time on information.
Burst pipe - what to do?
What to do if a pipe breaks? We have already figured out that the first step is to call the competent services. And after that, you can begin to save your own and your neighbor's apartment. If a leak is detected on a pipeline that runs through the room, then it is enough to simply close the valve on the supply pipe (the one that comes from the riser). If this is not detected, then it will be necessary to urgently minimize the consequences of a breakthrough. To do this, you can use a clamp, which will serve as a temporary constipation for the resulting hole. We use a rubber product: a gasket cut out of rubber, rubber gloves - everything that has the property of stretching and compacting without letting water through. You can tighten such a seal either with a strip of cloth ( We tie the pipe with several layers of fabric, tie a knot. After that, you need to take a screwdriver, a wrench or any other oblong object and tighten the fabric with rotational movements - according to a similar principle, they stop bleeding during bleeding) or tin ( The pipe is girded with a sheet of tin of a suitable size, the edges of which are connected by a screw and a nut. The gasket is inside, and when the screw is screwed, the seal is tightened). You can try to stop the water with a medical tourniquet. It is very difficult to carry out this procedure if the pipes were illiterately hidden. For example, you can read about this in a separate article.
If none of the above methods is suitable, then it is necessary to turn off the water in the riser. Only plumbers can do this, which, again, will have to wait. If things are really bad, we call the emergency service. They react promptly, faster than the always drunk plumbers of the ZhES.
Pipe burst - who is to blame?
After the consequences of a pipe break have been eliminated, a logical question arises: “And who, in fact, is to blame for what happened?” As for the water supply, the organization that manages the apartment building is responsible for all the pipes that are up to the first from the tap riser. Everything else is the responsibility of the residents. Now you know who is to blame if the water supply pipe burst. But what about the heating system? Everything is somewhat different here: the organization that manages the apartment building is responsible for all pipes and heating radiators. If the tenants of the apartment showed initiative and installed new heating elements (thought about it, etc.), repaired them without the knowledge of the above organization, then the latter is relieved of all responsibility for the subsequent pipe break.
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What to do if a pipe breaks
The most unpleasant surprises appear where you least expect them. Often they are presented by the plumbing system in an apartment building. Such seemingly eternal metal pipes sometimes leak, and if they burst - shout guard! A person can forever watch three events: how fire burns, how money is counted, and how water runs. The latter is not always appropriate if this water is coming from a broken pipe. What to do if a pipe burst in your apartment, where to call and what needs to be done first of all so that the neighbors below do not change their minds about you and your family?
Where should you call first if a water pipe breaks?
If a water pipe break is serious, and you feel that you won’t be able to cope on your own, it’s better to immediately dial the number of plumbers. Consider that you are very lucky if at this “happy” moment in the apartment you are not alone: someone will be able to call specialists, while others will somehow hold back the pressure of water. On weekdays, you need to call the housing maintenance service (or just ZhES). Their number is often pasted on the entrance doors of the entrance. There you can often find the telephone number of a plumber. Well, if the pipe burst during non-working hours, then you need to notify the emergency service of the water utility as soon as possible. Naturally, their number must be recorded in the home phone book in advance. But you can find out everything in the help desk - it just takes more time. The same must be done if you yourself dealt with frozen pipes on the site, without thinking about how to warm up the frozen water supply without damaging it. But in such situations, as a rule, you can turn off the water yourself.
But what will happen if the accident is not eliminated in time:
Ambulance pipe
It is far from always necessary to raise the boil, and immediately disturb everyone and everything. If the pipe breaks through in a section passing through wet rooms, then in most cases it is enough just to turn off the valve on the pipe coming from the riser. But it also happens that it is not there (A serious omission, so after fixing the problem, ask the plumbers to mount the valve - this will greatly simplify your life in the future!), So you will have to block the breakthrough with improvised means. First you need to get to this place. We knew how to hide the pipe in the bathroom - if you please, now find it! It is better to use a clamp as an insulating device: we take something made of rubber (there are probably rubber gloves in the bathroom), wrap the product around the pipe and tighten it with strips of fabric. In order for the mount to be rigidly fixed, we use a screwdriver, which we use like a puff (for comparison, this is how a tourniquet is applied for bleeding). You can go a slightly different way: wrap the hole with a rubber gasket, and then with a sheet of tin, which is already tightened with a threaded connection (screw-nut).
In some cases, you can directly turn off the water in the riser, but for this you need to have access to the basement and know which valve to turn. If you are familiar with the janitor, then the keys to the basement can be obtained from him. But remember, at the same time you turn off the water in the entire entrance. And you have no legal grounds for this - this is the work of plumbers or emergency services.
Who is to blame for everything that happened?
Who is to blame for the pipe burst is a natural question that appears after the emergency has been eliminated. If you live in your own home, then the gasket outdoor sewerage- your business, respectively, and all the problems with it too. But what about an apartment? Remember once and for all:
- all pipes from the riser to the first tap - the managing organization in charge of this house is responsible for all this;
- all other pipes and wiring around the apartment are the concern of the residents. Therefore, their condition must be monitored, if necessary, the elements of the pipeline should be replaced with new ones in a timely manner;
- if we are talking about the heating system, then the situation is different - the managing organization is responsible for everything, provided that the system has not been changed by the residents of the apartment
Well, now you know how to deal with a burst water pipe. The risk of such an emergency can be minimized by preventive inspections of the pipeline condition. To do this, it is not at all necessary to call plumbers - it is enough to visually assess their appearance. The presence of rust, streaks, "tears" - all this indicates the poor condition of the products. We also advise you to make sure that the valve located in the immediate vicinity of the main supply pipe is available and working. It is he who will allow you to quickly shut off the water, in case of a leak in the pipeline!
In one of the following articles we will talk about condensate on pipes. about the reasons for its occurrence, about what measures need to be taken to get rid of such phenomena.