Is it possible to have a lop-eared cat and a cat. Basic rules for mating a Scottish Fold cat - expert advice
Breeding any breed of cats requires a deep knowledge of the owners about mating. So, mating Scottish Fold cats involves correct execution several stages: partner selection, preparation and the procedure itself. All this will be discussed in detail below.
Mating of lop-eared cats occurs only when the female has reached puberty. This breed has puberty occurs at 10 months of age. But the first time this event usually occurs at the age of 1.5 years. It is at this age that the animal becomes physically and mentally ready for motherhood.
It is worth noting that early mating can cause the following phenomena:
- development of various pathologies in fetuses;
- death of offspring;
- difficult childbirth.
In males, early breeding can cause a shortening of the fertility period.
In females of this breed, the first estrus usually occurs at the age of one. However, mating is not carried out at this age. The best solution will wait for the second or third estrus. Representatives of the Scottish Fold breed are ready for mating only during estrus. The duration of this period is 4-6 days.
Males are always ready to mate. At the same time, the peak of their activity falls in the spring. Readiness for mating is signaled by changes in the behavior of the cat: the animal becomes irritable, “marks” the corners in the house, and the appetite disappears.
For mating, the cat is brought to the cat. The optimal time for this is the second day of estrus. The most effective time for mating is 3-4 days. One day is given to animals to get to know each other. The female must get used to the new territory and the male.
Video "Mating Scottish cats"
From this video you will learn how the process of mating cats at home takes place.
Which partner to choose
To get good offspring from a cat of this breed, you need to know the mating rules for this breed. The main thing you need to know here is with whom you can breed a Scottish Fold cat.
It should be noted that in this breed there are animals of two varieties:
- lop-eared, which have curved ears. During the life of such pets, a slight straightening of the ears may be observed;
- straight-eared, which have erect ears. During life, the ears of such animals may be slightly bent.
Despite the fact that the appearance of cats and cats of two varieties may undergo some changes, which will make them look very similar to each other, this point must be taken into account when mating. Changing the shape of the ears does not change the animal's belonging to one or another subspecies, but it can adversely affect the offspring.
You can only mix straight-eared with lop-eared. Such crossbreeding will produce genetically healthy offspring. In this case, some of the kittens will be straight-eared, and the other half will be fold-eared. However, it is difficult to predict exactly how many kittens and what kind will be born.
- lop-eared with lop-eared, as the offspring will have a defect in cartilage tissue. Pathology on the limbs is especially noticeable;
- with exotics or British. Here, problems with the spine (fusion of the vertebrae) are possible.
How to find a suitable cat for mating with a Scottish Fold cat in order to get healthy offspring? You need to contact the breeder from whom the cat was purchased. You can also go to a specialized nursery specialist.
You can find a partner for mating on your own by ad. However, here you should be careful and choose only those animals whose breed is documented. It is better to give preference to an experienced cat.
Preparing for the event
When a breeding partner is selected and the timing of mating is approximately determined, the premises are prepared. The room in which the Scot will be with the cat should be dry, bright, as well as clean and spacious. It must be warm in it.
Copulation of pets can last several days. Therefore, the cat should be collected on the road. She should come to visit her partner with her property: bowls for water and food, a tray with filler, food, toys, etc. Due to the fact that the female is often aggressive, she needs to cut her claws before mating. These are the main conditions for a successful mating.
When there is estrus in a Scottish Fold cat (the first day), it is taken to the cat. Before mating, you need to check the cat and the cat again for the presence or absence of discharge from the eyes, nose or ears, dandruff. Pets must have sufficient body weight. If deviations from the norm are found, the mating is transferred. A domestic cat usually covers the female during the day 14 times. After a few days, the cat loses interest in him.
The knitting process and possible problems
In order to properly cross animals of this breed, you need to know how they carry out the mating process. When meeting a cat, it is located not far from the cat - approximately at a distance of 1 m. Periodically, it makes attempts to get closer. However, he receives a growl and hiss in response. At the same time, the male pretends that he is not interested in the guest.
During mating, the following problems may occur:
- the guest simply won't let the cat in. Additional stroking of the abdomen, back, and the area near the external genitalia can help. Rarely, a probe is inserted into the vagina;
- the cat does not show interest in the guest. In this case, another partner is selected;
- rolling the cat on its side during mating. The solution to the problem is holding the animal during mating;
- prolonged cat aggression. In this case, the females need to be given more time to get to know their partner.
As you can see, crossing lop-eared cats has its own nuances, which you should definitely remember if you want to get healthy and thoroughbred offspring.
How to knit Scottish cats, when to do it, and other questions, read below in the article about mating Scottish Fold cats.
Puberty in Scottish Fold cats occurs at the age of seven or eight months, sometimes earlier, however, experts advise to carry out the first mating not earlier than the animal reaches a year - this applies to both females and males.
Early mating in cats can lead to a curvature of the spine, which, in turn, causes severe, in which death is possible for both kittens and cat mothers. Often, after early mating, the development of the embryo may stop. As for males, due to sexual exhaustion, their fertility period can be significantly reduced.
Heat in Scottish Fold cats occurs as a result of various changes in the internal genital organs of the animal. The intervals between estrus can vary, mainly it depends on the time of year. In older cats, as well as stray animals, estrus occurs mainly in autumn or spring, but in domestic pedigreed cats, estrus can occur at intervals of 15-25 days, and last for six to seven days (although this indicator is very individual). ). If fertilization and release of the egg do not occur during this period, the irritated mucous membrane of the cat returns to normal in order to prepare for the next estrus.
Female Scottish Fold cats usually mate only during estrus, but cats can cover females at any time, however, the peak of "activity", which coincides with the highest sperm concentration, occurs in early spring, which can be seen from the behavior of cats: it becomes more nervous, and throughout the house you can find the "marks" left by them.
Before estrus, cats also become restless, rubbing against furniture or the legs of their owners. In a Scottish Fold cat, reproduction is a real problem because of their closed nature, so most often a cat is carried to a cat. The male waits until the cat raises its backside and bends its tail to the side, after which he grabs her by the scruff of the neck with his teeth and covers it. The whole process lasts about five seconds, during copulation, the female can make screams. After mating, the cat lies on its back and rolls on the floor.
A male Scottish Fold cat can cover a female up to ten times in an hour, but for successful fertilization, the animals need to be kept together for 2-3 days. In the event that the same cat was covered by several males, this type of fertilization can occur, as a result of which each kitten can have its own father. In the process of mating, it will not be possible to help the cat, but the cat can be stroked on the back and relaxed until the cat takes it by the hair on the scruff of the neck. A purebred cat can only cover one cat for 2 weeks. If the mating is the first, it is necessary that one of the cats is already “experienced”.
For mating Scottish Fold cats, Scottish Straights are needed - cats of the same breed, but with straight, rather than pursed ears. You don't need to breed Scottish Folds with British cats, as kittens are born larger, with a completely different head and tail shape, which is unlikely to be a plus if you decide to send yours to the show.
Never knit two animals with tucked-in ears, because their children are guaranteed to have congenital defects of the spine, paws, plus general weakness. When choosing a partner for mating, we advise you to pay attention to the degree of tightness of the ears. Widely set small ears that are directed forward are considered ideal. Ears set close to the head with a double fold are much more highly valued, but cats whose ears have three folds are very rare and extraordinarily highly valued.
Before mating, you need to make sure that the animals are absolutely healthy: do not sneeze, do not cough; there is no discharge from the ears, eyes or nose, and the coat is free of dandruff. You also need to find out if your pet's future partner is vaccinated. If the animal shows signs of malaise, and the vaccination has not been carried out, it is better to wait with the viscous.
Mating in pedigreed cats is a responsible procedure. Breeders are required to monitor the purity of the breed in order to avoid deviations at the gene level. But there are such features of some purebred animals, in which representatives of one subspecies are simply not recommended to knit with their own kind (we are talking about the Scottish Fold and).
Never required special selection. This breed is different good health, the British are heavy cats. Individuals of a large build, with a pronounced fold of skin around the neck. The wool is beautiful and thick, like a plush fabric.
This breed has some similarities, so these cats are crossed with the Scottish Fold. The British are distinguished by their late maturation, their body is fully formed by the age of six.
Scottish Shorthair
Scottish Shorthair cats in infancy come with upright ears and with lowered ones. The coat of wool is the same as that of the British, plush. In many sources, this breed has a different name: scottish fold .
knit or not
Knitting a cat and a cat
Scots must be prepared for mating especially carefully, since the same lop-eared cats should not be mated in any case. Such thoughtless mating can lead to the deformity of future offspring at the gene level:
- bone defects,
- fusion of the vertebrae,
- tail thickening,
- Problems with the musculoskeletal system.
Scottish breed with straight ears, called "Scottish Street", is suitable for mating with Scottish Fold, "Scottish Fold".
In this case, lop-earedness will be rare, mostly the ears of the kittens will be straight. But the babies will be born healthy.
The British breed has a strong gene
Do not forget that the British breed has a strong gene that is responsible for the cat's body weight. British cats are very large, they inherit this feature. Kittens are born large, childbirth is difficult, complications often occur.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system cannot be rebuilt and can't handle the load. large sizes British breed gene.
The World Cat Federation has officially banned crossbreeding of two cat breeds: the Scottish Fold and the British since 2004.
This seems very strange. But what about the struggle for the purity of the breed? The main thing is that the offspring born should not have deviations, be full and healthy.
British knitting
It requires compliance with a number of rules for the successful birth of kittens
Another thing with the British breed of cats. Here everything is exactly the opposite. A cat of British origin can only be bred with the same British cat. Otherwise, when recording in the pedigree, kittens born from such a mating will not receive recognition of belonging to the British breed.
Now we can talk about purebred. Beautiful physique, large plush kittens at birth will already find their owners. Such cute babies will be taken apart with joy, although the price will be quite high. This breed is beautiful, friendly to people, pleasant in communication.
A Few Rules
In order for the offspring to be born strong, you need to adhere to the following tips:
- A Scottish cat cannot be bred with a British cat.
- It is better not to cross two Scots with hanging ears.
- You need to select partners for your pets in the club with experienced breeders specializing in certain breeds.
- Choose a cat for your beauty attractive in color. The offspring will be unusual and original in their external data.
- Before mating, it is necessary to find out if the partner or partner is vaccinated. At the slightest sign of ill health, mating should not be carried out.
Scottish breed video
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Mating of cats and cats of breed "Scottish Fold" in Moscow.
Announcements from catteries and individuals about the mating of cats and cats Scottish Fold in Moscow. Find a cat or cat ready for mating in the Moscow region.
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A lilac lop-eared club cat with an excellent pedigree invites cats for mating (no pedigree is possible). He has numerous offspring shows. Great experience in love affairs. The cat is very gentle, affectionate and persistent, a great lover of virgins, lays his ears well. Knitting conditions...
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With a superficial immersion in the topic of the first mating of thoroughbred cats, it seems that everything is simple and uncomplicated. All that is required of the owners is to bring the "groom" and the "bride" together, and nature will do everything herself. But professional breeders have a different opinion on this, and beginners always have a lot of questions: when is it better to knit, where to do it, how to prepare a pet, what documents need to be issued and are they needed at all? I will try to cover the issue as detailed as possible. Let's start with the most important thing - puberty and then go in order.
What is puberty?
Puberty in a cat occurs earlier than physiological.This stage of development of the reproductive system, when the cat has the opportunity to become pregnant, and the cat to fertilize the female. Do not confuse physiological maturity and sexual maturity - the second comes long before it ends full height and development of the body.
In females, puberty occurs at the age of six months, but there are cases of onset at 4 months. It is logical that the first sexual hunt is not a reason to unleash a cat. Early pregnancy:
- hinders growth and development;
- leads to the birth of a weak offspring;
- the gestation period itself and childbirth are difficult;
- pet may remain infertile.
One thing is obvious: if the cat "flowed", then it's time to look for a manufacturer for the future, and preferably two or three, if the main candidate is busy at hour X.
What's with the cats?
Males become sexually mature at 8 months. During this period, it is quite possible to spend if it was planned, but it is still too early to mate a cat.
Sexual use of a reproducer at such a young age:
- significantly slows down growth and development;
- negatively affects the formation of the external appearance (habitus);
- worsens exterior signs;
- can cause impotence.
First mating
The first mating of a cat should be carried out at the age of at least 10 months.
It is possible to breed a cat with a cat after the completion of the main growth and development and the complete formation of the genital organs. Only the fulfillment of these two conditions will make it possible to obtain numerous and high-grade offspring without harming the body of the expectant mother.
In cats, the ideal time for the first mating will be 10-15 months of age, but no later than one and a half years. Almost all breeders recommend skipping the first two heats and only then untie them.
Important! A cat should not give birth more than 3 times a year.
Late insemination is also undesirable - it can lead to disruption of the sexual cycle with all the ensuing problems:
- false pregnancy;
- inflammatory processes in the uterus;
- polycystic;
- exhaustion;
- stress, etc.
Breeding use of males is allowed after the first year of life.
Mating rules for cats
If the goal of the owner is to give birth to high-quality, and most importantly, truly thoroughbred offspring, then he must get approval for choosing a male in the club from professionals.
Now for the rules themselves:
- You can not use any drugs that affect estrus: - the worst enemy, they lead to the development of serious diseases.
- A cat is looked for in advance by ads or at an exhibition, and in breeding breeding - only in a club. If it is not possible to find a partner, then they turn to professional breeders for help.
- By the time of mating (but not more than a year and not later than a month before it), the animal must be vaccinated against rabies, calicivirus, panleukopenia, rhinotracheitis, chlamydia and lichen (the last two vaccinations are not required).
- Two weeks before mating, they are treated for worms.
- On the day of the reunion of the newlyweds, both claws are cut - this will help to avoid injury in case of aggressive behavior.
- Do not bathe a cat before meeting a cat - soap neutralizes the smell of natural pheromones that attract males so much.
In addition, the female should be neat, well-groomed, well-fed, with clean eyes, nasal mirror and ears.
Male mating rules
- Cat owners must fully control the mating process and monitor their pets.
- You cannot mate two virgins - one of the animals must be experienced in the sexual matter in order to avoid psychological and even physical trauma for both.
- The owner of the reproducer is fully responsible for the safety of the cat brought to the groom, he must introduce them, give the bride the opportunity to hide if necessary, so that she can get used to the new environment.
- Again, the inseminator must be well-groomed and healthy.
Contractual relationship
This item is in the first place among the owners involved in breeding and selling breeding animals. Better make a deal. The breeders have a sample, all the conditions for mating and the solution of possible disagreements, which almost always happen, must be written in the document.
The contract specifies:
- Vaccination dates for both parents.
- Length of stay of the female in a strange house.
- Pedigree regalia and achievements of future parents.
- The responsibility of the owner of the cat to the owner of the cat, in other words, the groom's side is obliged to return the bride safe and sound.
- Terms of payment for the transaction (cash reward, choice of a kitten or an alternative option for the birth of one baby).
- Conditions for the distribution of kittens to new owners after they reach two months of age.
- The solution of the conflict in the absence of conception, the birth of a non-viable offspring or its death before the age of two months due to some kind of congenital pathology. Discuss and document everything possible options development of events. This issue can be resolved in different ways: re-knitting for free, return of monetary reward, etc.
In all disputable situations, the owner of a cat (cat) may require an additional examination of someone else's pet in order to prove the "innocence" of his ward in a failed pregnancy or the death of the entire offspring. But it is better to carry out such a check in advance and, in case of doubt, do not enter into a relationship.
A document is a document, but any of the parties to the contract before mating has the right, and is simply obliged to collect as much information as possible about the future partner:
- external examination of the applicant for visible shortcomings: poor coat, emaciated appearance, malocclusion, coloring, etc.;
- study of documents: veterinary passport, pedigree, club card, etc.;
- inspection and evaluation of previous offspring, if any;
- an additional examination by a veterinarian who will reveal or not reveal a hidden pathology.
All received data must be entered into the contract, which will save you from litigation in the future.
directly knitting
In order not to miss the right moment, you need to observe the behavior of the cat.
The onset of estrus in a cat can be understood by the following signs:
- frequent purring;
- excessive affection or unexpected aggression;
- friction on various objects;
- trembling of the tail and its lapel on its side when trying to stroke the animal in the croup area.
It is better to send the female to the cat on the third day after the first symptoms of estrus appear. Together with the cat they pass the toilet, food, dishes, carrying.
If the lady is ready to mate, then she fawns over the cat herself, exciting him with her behavior. At the beginning of an acquaintance, mutual disregard for each other, aggression and even fights are possible. At this point, it is necessary to ensure that the newlyweds do not injure each other.
When understanding is found in the couple and the owner is confident in the future world, the young are left alone so that they can reunite in a calm atmosphere. The fact that the cage has occurred is judged by the changed behavior of the female: she does not swear at the cat, lies down next to him, allowing her to take care of herself in every possible way. Yes, and during mating, heartbreaking howls can be heard from the room, after which the lady begins to lick intensively.
After a while, the man loses interest in his partner and the cat can be taken home, even if the signs of estrus have not completely disappeared. Be sure to inform the owner of the inseminator about the results of mating after 3 weeks!
It is clear that the above situation perfect option development of events. But in reality, things don't go so smoothly:
- there are calm ladies, and there are aggressive ones;
- there are impudent ones who suppress the male;
- there are panties crammed into the corner.
All these moments must be perceived adequately, try to resolve, not force events and give the cat the opportunity to persuade the bride on his own.
Non-standard situations and their solution
There are incompatibilities in the cat family. Some are easily overcome, while others require help or immediate intervention.
- Size Mismatch: The female is larger than the male. The cat is not able to fertilize the cat, as an important part of the body rests on the partner's back. In such situations, the cat is sent.
- The cat falls on its side during coitus: a person must maintain the pet in the correct position, although experienced producers themselves manage to cope with the task in such an uncomfortable position.
- The cat is not given. The case is complicated, and most often you have to retreat and look for another love, since it is the female who decides who will be the father of her future children. With an urgent need to obtain offspring from this particular union, experts advise inserting a special probe into the vagina, which provokes ovulation and the female has nothing left to do but surrender to the clutches of an unloved man. Another way to resolve a similar conflict is to close the couple in a separate room and hope that love will happen.
- A cat in a new place suddenly loses signs of estrus. Actually, it's stress. As soon as the animal gets used to it, everything will resume. You may have to leave the female to live with the owners of the cat for a while so that they make friends and get used to each other.
- The cat does not flow, but she was brought to the male. There is always the possibility of error when the unusual behavior of an animal is mistaken for signs of estrus. But you can't fool a cat! If he is indifferent to the opposite sex, does not pay attention to a new life partner, then rest assured that the wedding will not take place.
Rules for keeping males before mating
Before you start a breeding kitten, a future breeder, answer yourself the following questions:
- do you need exhibitions and why;
- Are you ready to visit them and attract the attention of potential brides;
- do you have conditions for admission to wait a cat;
- how you will lure owners of individuals of the opposite sex and advertise the groom;
- can you take care of your health and proper nutrition reproducer?
If most of the answers are negative, then it is better to immediately castrate the cat and close the topic of breeding reproduction once and for all.
With a positive answer, you will have to follow the rules:
- Do not mess with cats of dubious reputation: giving birth to sick kittens, defective color, suffering from sexual infections or participating in inbreeding. All the bumps will fall on the groom, even if he has nothing to do with it.
- Do not overwork the cat: between matings there should be a break of at least a week, periodically they are allowed to rest for a longer time. Long downtime is also not welcome. In both cases, the quality of sperm is deteriorating, and hence the quality of the offspring.
- Periodically check and improve the health of the male.
- A few days before the cage, introduce B vitamins into the diet, which have a positive effect on sexual function.
Rules for keeping expectant mothers
Requirements are similar to those of males. The owner must:
- provide the animal with good nutrition;
- to introduce vitamins and microelements, calcium and folic acid are especially important;
- maintain a normal pet weight (obese or malnourished animals are unlikely to become pregnant);
- do not overload the body with frequent pregnancies: twice a year is enough;
- follow the exercise: active physical activity will make the cat stronger, besides, pregnancy and childbirth itself will be easier;
- do not forget about education: only a well-bred mother can instill in kittens the basics of good behavior.
In addition, even before mating, the cat should be evaluated by experts who will highlight the advantages, identify the shortcomings, check the compatibility of the two lines and, based on these data, help to find good manufacturer. If you ignore the rule and do not get a "ticket for mating", then the kittens born are unlikely to be recognized as purebred.
Basically, that's all. If you have questions, ask in the comments. About the same what to do and what problems can be after, read in the next issue.
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