Rejuvenated: "stone rose" on the windowsill. Planting and caring for juveniles in open ground growing from seeds wintering photo of species Young in winter in open ground

Young is a perennial from the Tolstyankovye family. It received its Latin name (Sempervivum) for its ability to survive in difficult conditions. This word literally translates as "always alive." In nature, juveniles grow on dry stony soils in the south and in the central part of Europe. Today this perennial is extremely popular among landscape designers and gardeners, it is used as a ground cover and for decorating alpine slides. Our today's topic is about planting young, care in the ground, growing at home from seeds.

Rejuvenated - a brief description, photo

Young is a perennial flowering rosette plant. Its leaves are very close to each other, resulting in a fairly dense rosette, consisting of more than 30-50 leaves, its diameter is from 1 to 6 cm. Breeding species are usually larger in size. The color of the leaves is the most diverse - from light green to deep purple. There are also two-color varieties of the flower, in which part of the leaf plate is colored in one shade, and the other contrasts with it. Some varieties of young are interesting in that the shade of their leaves gradually changes, becoming darker or lighter. This is due not only to the cycle of cultural development, but also to the influence of external factors. Of great interest is the flowering of young - a powerful peduncle with a bright large flower rises above small dense rosettes. How to grow young?

Growing young from seeds at home

Rarely does anyone resort to this method of growing a stone rose (another name for a flower often used in Russia). More often it is propagated with the help of daughter outlets, which form a large number. But if you didn’t manage to find the baby, and only seeds are available, it doesn’t matter. However, I would like to warn the readers of “Popular about Health” that the seed method of growing a crop implies a long development cycle and a complete loss of the varietal qualities of a flower.

Young seeds at home can be grown at a convenient time for you, it does not matter. The main thing is that the house should be warm - about 23-25 ​​degrees. This is the optimum temperature for seed germination and emergence. You will need a shallow container of soil for cacti, as you remember that in nature this plant grows on rocky ground. The substrate is slightly moistened, and the seeds are laid out on its surface, pressing with a finger, but not deepening. To retain moisture for germinating young seeds, stretch a transparent film over the surface of the container. Remove it daily to ventilate and control soil moisture.

Young seedlings are very small, be extremely careful with them. Remove the film and place the container in a well-lit place, but shade from the scorching sun, otherwise the sprouts will die. Spray the substrate lightly as it dries. The pick is made 30 days after the appearance of the seedlings. Seed the kids at a distance of 5 cm. You will receive a full-fledged adult plant only after 2 years.

Landing in open ground, care

We plant in the ground

It is better to transplant into the ground in the spring. One-year-old plants are already ready to undergo this procedure painlessly. If your flower is younger, don't worry, it will be able to take root more easily in the garden. Find a sunny place, prepare the soil, giving it the desired properties - porosity, lightness, take care of drainage. To do this, mix garden soil with coarse sand 1: 1, adding fine expanded clay or stone chips to its composition. If the soil is acidic, it should be limed. In the ground, planting consists of placing plants in five-centimeter holes spilled with water, and then lightly compact the soil. Now it remains only to take care of the plant so that it gets stronger and grows faster.

Caring for juveniles in the open field

This plant is completely unpretentious, it grows rapidly, thanks to daughter rosettes, covering the soil. The main rule for caring for juveniles in the garden is to avoid waterlogging. Flowers are able to grow completely without water, they are adapted to the most extreme conditions existence. Their pile on the leaves prevents the rapid evaporation of moisture. If there is no precipitation at all and there is a strong heat, you can water the plants. Young do not need feeding at all. Gardeners note that with an excess of minerals, the plant's frost resistance decreases, and the leaves become pale and large.

It is important to take into account one more nuance - in order for the plants to bloom, it is necessary to plant them as densely as possible. They don’t cover the young for the winter, there are two reasons for this - firstly, under cover, during the melting of snow, the plants rot. Secondly, this culture is so hardy that it can survive the winter without shelter. Very valuable and rare varieties were rejuvenated by gardeners, however, they are covered for the winter with plastic containers, which are easy to remove with the onset of heat.

Rejuvenated - a great specimen for decorating alpine slides and dry walls. It is extremely decorative and completely non-capricious. As you can see, caring for him does not require any effort at all. The only problem that gardeners often face is that the young are attacked by birds and larvae of the cockchafer. If you manage to create good conditions, young will answer you "reciprocity"!

The dream of every gardener is to have such a plant in order to enjoy its beauty with a minimum of effort. One of the best contenders for this role is youthful planting and care in the open field, for which it is incredibly simple. The materials of the article will describe in detail the process of reproduction and cultivation of an amazing survivor on the site.

Rejuvenated: origin, description, photo

The genus sempervivum is included in the Crassulaceae family and includes from 30 to 50 species of perennial succulent herbs. The name of the genus is translated from Latin as "always alive", which is the most accurate description of the plant. Even if damaged, the tenacious can lie on the soil without moisture for several months, and after the first rain it will take root and continue its growth.

Perennial is a dense rosette, consisting of many succulent leaves. The fleshy greens are pubescent with glandular hairs, a row of cilia runs along the edge of the plate. Less often, there is no pubescence on the plates. The shape and color of the leaves vary, they can be pointed or rounded, green, red, pink, silver, burgundy. In the outlet, they are arranged in a spiral or in the next order. Rosettes in diameter from 1 to 20 cm, produce stolons with "kids". The root system of the fibrous type is located in the upper layer of the soil, consists of a rhizome and small roots.

Know! Decorative leafy succulent has a lot of natural and garden hybrids with different leaf colors. The most decorative are bordered garden forms, as well as changing color depending on the season.

In the middle of summer, specimens aged 2-3 years bloom, after which their death occurs. This type of plant is called monocarpic, that is, it reproduces only once. Actinomorphic (star-shaped) corollas, wide open, have a double perianth, consist of 8-20 petals. The color of the flower is varied - red, yellow, white, pink, purple.

There are always twice as many stamens as there are petals, and the middle ones are located freely, and the extreme ones are soldered with pointed petals. The corymbose inflorescences with a delicate pleasant aroma are located on a long pubescent straight peduncle. The fruit is multi-seeded lanceolate leaflets, pubescent with glandular hairs. Reproduction is vegetative (children) and seed.

The growth area covers Europe, Asia Minor, Southeast Asia, the Caucasus. In Russia, there is only one wild-growing species - the young Russian. The tenacious grows on depleted, moderately dry soils, in mountainous areas, on scree.

It is interesting! Young has many folk names - stone rose, tenacious, rabbit cabbage, jumps, roofer, wild artichoke, thunder grass (Thor's grass), homemade onion. Residents of the UK call the perennial "hen and chickens", because many tiny ones form around a large outlet.

The plant began to be called a roofer thanks to Charlemagne, who argued that tiny bushes should be planted instead of tiles on the roofs of houses. According to Scandinavian legends, rabbit cabbage was the favorite of the Thunderer Thor. So, the species name appeared young roofing.

Healing properties young

Since ancient times, hare cabbage has been used in traditional medicine. The composition of medicinal leaves includes phenolcarboxylic acids, quercetin, flavonoids, mucus, coumarins, organic acids, cardiac glycosides, trace elements, tannins, flavonoids. Rich chemical composition causes a tonic, hypotensive, wound healing, antiscorbutic, anthelmintic, analgesic effect.

Folk medicine recipes with hare cabbage leaves are very common. It is used together with honey to treat heart failure. Crushed raw materials are used to treat fever, stomatitis, helminthic invasions, stomach ulcers, painful menstruation, diarrhea. Life-giving juice is used as an analgesic, wound healing, detoxifying agent. Decoctions and tinctures help to cure ENT diseases, eye diseases, thrush.

Interesting fact! The complete chemical composition of the stone rose is still not fully understood.

Our ancestors believed that the juice of the tenacious, mixed with wine, had the properties of an antidote. According to legend, a stone rose rosette could protect a traveler from a scorpion sting. In Russia, girls rubbed the juice of their cheeks (cheeks) to give a blush.

Varieties and varieties young

The selection of stone roses began to develop successfully towards the end of the 20th century. Ease of hybridization even in natural conditions led to the discovery of new varieties. At the moment, the works of breeders are aimed at breeding colored perennial forms. Luxurious hybrids with a dark rosette color are gaining popularity among gardeners. Forms with carmine tones and dark purple almost black are especially appreciated. More than 4 thousand varieties have already been bred from natural species, but brightly colored cultivars are still rare in Russia. Despite the relatively low cost of rosettes and seeds, it is quite difficult to buy a truly unique hybrid.

Members of the genus sempervivum are easily recognizable. But the varieties are so similar that it is not so easy to distinguish them from each other. The fact is that even when growing one species in different conditions, the habitus of the outlet will differ significantly. Therefore, botanists do not make clear species distinctions. The following varieties of stone rose are most famous in culture:

• sempervivum soboliferum - offspring;
• sempervivum caucasicum - Caucasian;
• sempervivum vulfenii - wulfen;
• sempervivum ruthenicum - Russian;
• sempervivum marmoreum - marble;
• sempervivum tectorum - roofing;
• sempervivum montanum - mountain;
• sempervivum arachnoideum - cobweb;
• sempervivum globiferum - spherical.

Consider the characteristics of the main representatives of the genus

Offspring. Rosettes in this species look like small balls with a diameter of about 5 cm. Pale green leaves have a red tip. Unsightly yellowish-green buds open in the second half of summer and bloom for 35-40 days. In the wild, distributed in the mountainous regions of Europe.

Caucasian. It is endemic to the Caucasus. The perennial reaches a height of 15-20 cm. The diameter of the rosette is 3-5 cm. It consists of oval green leaves with a small edge and hard cilia along the edge. The stems are pubescent with white glandular hairs, the leaves on them are lanceolate, fluffy. The buds consist of 12-15 pubescent purple or purple petals. Inflorescence corymbose, strongly branched, contains many flowers. It blooms in late summer, the fruits rarely ripen.

Know! Caucasian endemic grows exclusively on soils rich in calcium.

Wolfen. Unlike its relative, it prefers soil without limestone content. It climbs mountains to a height of up to 2.5 thousand meters, it is found mainly in the Alps. Bare glossy leaf blades with ciliated edges form a bump 4-5 cm in diameter. The green tint turns to reddish towards the base. Has long stolons. The peduncle up to 25 cm long is crowned with small lemon-colored buds with a purple base.

Russian. The natural habitat of wild species is the European part of Russia, Asia Minor, the Balkan Islands. Wedge-shaped or oval leaves with a sharp tip are densely pubescent on both sides, a border of hard cilia runs along the edge. Yellow stars are also covered with stiff hairs. They are located on a high peduncle, collected in a loose branched shield. Flowering occurs in mid-August and lasts about 40 days.

Marble. Grows in Europe. Young leaves are pubescent, in adulthood they lose their cover, becoming almost naked. Slightly flattened rosettes are painted in green and red tones with various combinations. Corollas 2-2.5 cm in diameter, red with white edging along the edge of the petal. Quite common in culture.

Roofing. Perennial native to Europe, Asia Minor. Its wide-open rosettes are slightly flattened, have a spherical shape, height 8 cm, diameter 18-20 cm. The succulent leaves are pointed, painted red at the top, and have long cilia. The flower-bearing stalk is high up to 60 cm with a dense edge. The top is crowned with an impressive branched corymbose inflorescence up to 20 cm in diameter. Small (2-2.5 cm) purple stars bloom in July-August and delight the eye for 40-45 days.

Know! There are many natural subspecies, garden forms, cultivars derived from sempervivum tectorum. The species is of high value for breeding.

Mining. It is found in the mountainous regions of Europe. Forms dense carpets of small cones with a diameter of 1-2 cm. The leaf cover is dark green, densely pubescent, lanceolate. A large number of stolons are produced from the leaf sinuses. Violet buds are located on a flowering stem 5-8 cm high. It easily crosses with almost all species, it is valuable for hybridization.

cobwebbed. Homeland - the mountainous regions of Western Europe. Tiny cones less than 2 cm across have an almost spherical shape, form a dense growth in the allotted area. The leaves are lanceolate with a red tip, on which long white hairs are located, covering the entire surface of the plant like a cobweb. The inflorescence is large, many-flowered, consists of 5-15 red buds. Blooms in mid-summer. It has a lot of garden varieties.

spherical. It is found in Turkey, in the Caucasus. Fleshy plates with a red edge are collected in a rosette with a diameter of 5 cm. It blooms in August with small yellow buds collected in dense umbrellas.

There is also a species of sempervivum hybridum (hybrid young), which includes artificially bred cultivars with a complex pedigree. In some, the genetic traits of the species described above can be traced, but in general it is very difficult to distribute the history of the origin of hybrids.

A huge variety of shades of leaves, their shapes, sizes, length of stolons (shoots that give offspring) made the hybrid variety the most popular in culture. Most gardeners liked the following varieties:

1. Montana; Commander Hay; Alpha.
2. Green King; Pharaoh; Ed; Topaz.
3. Sunset; Othello; Julia; Princess.
4. Variety mix Stone rose.
5. Variety mixture Stony garden.

On a note! When propagated by seeds, gardeners prefer a mixture different varieties, because by growing seedlings you can get a multi-colored rug to decorate the garden plot.

All of these varieties reproduce easily, are favorites of gardeners and landscape designers due to their unpretentiousness.

When is the best time to plant young in spring or autumn

If rooted seedlings are used for planting, which are easy to purchase at the garden center or "from hand", then they can be planted throughout the season. In the fall, you should calculate the time of work so that the bush has time to fully take root.

Growing young from seed

Gardeners rarely resort to growing stone roses from seeds, since vegetative propagation is simple. In addition, a bush that has not inherited the varietal characteristics of the parent can grow from its own seeds. If you decide to try your hand at seed propagation, the materials in this section of the article will help you cope with the cultivation of seedlings.

When to sow seeds

The best time for sowing seeds for seedlings is the beginning of spring. Work is carried out in the first decade of March.

Preparing seeds for sowing

The seeds of hare cabbage are very small, almost dusty. They quickly lose their germination capacity, so when buying, pay close attention to the date of collection. The less time has passed from the collection, the higher the chance of successfully growing seedlings at home.

Important! If the seed is collected from its site, it should be pickled in a solution of foundationazole or potassium permanganate. Such a measure will protect tiny seedlings from fungal diseases.

Tanks and soil

Small food containers with a transparent lid are more often used as planting containers. Most often they sell cookies and marshmallows. The container should be thoroughly washed and drainage holes should be made. Inside the container, it is possible to create a humid and warm microclimate necessary for the successful cultivation of seedlings.

The tenacious itself is undemanding to the composition of the soil, and for seedlings you will have to purchase a specialized substrate suitable for growing cacti. You can use a mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 1: 3 or clean sifted sand. By adding a little to the soil charcoal, you will save the seedlings from waterlogging.

Sowing seeds

The sowing container is filled with a substrate with a layer of 5-10 cm. Seal the surface, pour with root solution. Spread the seeds evenly, pressing them lightly into the substrate. Embedding in the ground is not worth it, because the seedlings need light. Close the lid of the container, place the crops in a warm place with a temperature above 20⁰C. At this stage, you should ventilate the greenhouse daily and monitor the moisture level of the substrate. Do not allow waterlogging, but you should not arrange a drought either.

Care of seedlings, seedlings

Sprouts will hatch after 5-7 days. Every day, during airing, open the greenhouse slightly, increasing the time the shoots stay in the fresh air. Shelter can be removed only after 2 weeks.

A pick in separate containers is carried out after 2 months. If desired, seedlings can be fed with fertilizer for succulents. The first 2 months the development is very slow, the bumps need to be protected from intense light so that they do not burn out.

Know! A tiny seedling will develop for another whole year before it can become a full-fledged inhabitant of the garden.

Landing young

To admire a dense curtain of fleshy cones, you should correctly position them on your site. How to do this you will learn further.

When to plant young

Like any other perennial, it is preferable to plant a stone rose in the spring. This applies only to purchased layers, since grown seedlings should be planted no earlier than June. During this time, tiny seedlings will get a little stronger. If you plant the kids in open ground earlier, then weeds will simply clog them.

Choice of landing site

When choosing a location, give preference to open sunny areas with light shading. Good adaptability to changeable weather has made hare cabbage a favorite of gardeners. Since it does not tolerate excessive moisture, you will have to work hard to create drainage. Planting near deciduous trees and shrubs the best option. Fallen leaves, weeds, tall neighbors will greatly obscure the curtain, which will affect its decorative effect.

Soil for rejuvenation

Stone rose in natural conditions grows on poor, dry soils and feels quite comfortable. A sandy substrate is suitable for optimal development. On oily soil, cones lose their bright colors, grow well, become loose, and winter poorly. To make the soil permeable, sifted sand, vermiculite, perlite are added. The acidity level is preferably close to neutral or slightly alkaline.

If the earth is too saturated with organic matter, remove the top layer 10 cm thick and fill in a mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 1: 3.

Remember! Avoid landing on clay soils. Such a substrate contributes to the accumulation of moisture, which will have a detrimental effect on the development of seedlings.

Landing technology

For landing, use the following instructions:

• carefully loosen the prepared area, pour;
• remove all weeds along with the roots;
• press the seedlings together with a clod of earth into the ground;
• landing pattern for small specimens 2-5 cm, for larger ones 10-15 cm.

Young care

Although the tenacious is unpretentious, you still have to make a minimum of effort to get a luxurious flower bed.

top dressing

Stone rose does well without top dressing. If the bushes grow on too poor soil, and you notice the chopping of foliage, apply fertilizer for cacti, succulents. You can only feed specimens older than 3-4 years and only once. The applied fertilizers will last for 2-3 years.

Watering

All succulents are highly drought tolerant. Moisture accumulates in the fleshy leaves and is consumed as needed. Therefore, bushes do not need constant watering. As a rule, they will have enough precipitation. Only during a long drought, a hose is thrown under the jacket for a short time.

Important! Eliminate irrigation by sprinkling. Stagnation of water inside the cone will provoke rotting of the foliage, leading to death.

Weeding

At first, after planting, the empty spaces between the bushes are overgrown with weeds. They should be removed very carefully so as not to damage the superficial root system of the rabbit cabbage. If the outlet accidentally pulls out, just loosen the soil and seat it in place. When the curtain grows, the need for weeding will disappear by itself, because dense growth will not leave weeds a chance to exist.

With strong growth, the bumps are seated, usually the procedure will be required in 3-5 years. Timely remove the monocarpics that died after flowering so as not to spoil the decorative carpet. The place of a withered individual will quickly be occupied by children.

Youthful preparation for wintering

Adult representatives of the Crassulaceae family have high frost resistance. Under the snow cover, they will perfectly endure even a harsh winter. Young shoots for the first 2-3 years will need shelter from spruce branches.

Rejuvenated methods of reproduction

The seed propagation method was described in detail in the corresponding section of the article, but gardeners prefer a simpler path - vegetative propagation.

An adult bush produces basal shoots or releases stolons (whiskers) from axillary leaves with a tiny rosette at the end. Basal shoots are carefully separated from the mother bush as close to the base as possible. The cut is dried during the day, and then the shoots are planted in the manner described above. The division is carried out in early autumn.

Advice! Bend the stolon to the ground and lightly cover with substrate. Once the bud has developed roots, it can be separated from the mother plant and planted in the desired area.

The specifics of growing young in open ground from seeds

Due to the very slow development of seedlings, sowing seeds in open ground is extremely rare. Weeding will be of particular difficulty, because young animals have a superficial root system subject to damage.

Planting and caring for juveniles in Siberia

Even the most unusual stone rose hybrid can grow in Siberia without any problems. No additional measures other than sheltering the young with spruce branches will be required.

Pests and diseases young

The tenacious has excellent immunity - she is not afraid of illness. Only occasionally, with increased waterlogging, rot appears. It is not caused by fungi, because neighboring outlets are not infected. The disease is manifested by browning of the foliage and dehiscence of the bumps. Remove the affected individuals from the curtain.

Of the pests for bushes, birds and larvae of the May beetle are dangerous. Birds like fleshy leaves, so you have to drive away feathered enemies with a scarecrow. The May beetle, or rather, its larva, gnaws the roots and base of the stem. The drug Aktara, Zemlin will help get rid of the pest.

Rejuvenated in landscape design, combination with other plants

According to landscape designers, optimal location a perennial groundcover will be found in rockeries or on an alpine hill. The proximity of various stone rose cultivars with saxifrage and stonecrop in a rocky garden can make a living carpet truly luxurious.

It is worth adding a few beautiful stones to the flower bed and planting rabbit cabbage, as your flower garden will take on a complete look. Brightly blooming perennials like phlox look great against a backdrop of brilliant greenery. The bumps look great along the tracks.

Stone rose is often found on the windowsill next to cacti. Cultivation at home is also easy. Landing tenacity on the roofs has come into fashion again, for which the surface of the building is covered with a special mesh.

Important! When choosing a neighbor in a flower bed, remember that his height should not interfere with penetration sun rays to the jacket.

Now even a beginner can create a luxurious composition for decorating a garden. Planting was young and ease of care in the open field, as well as the variety of shapes and colors of perennials, will make it possible to realize the most daring garden fantasy.

"Stone rose" and "hare cabbage" - this is how the plant is called rejuvenated. Its varieties are adapted for growing in open ground and on the window. Caring for the young is extremely simple. Learn more about planting and propagating this perennial from the article.

Anyone who has never seen a young woman, but has heard any of its names, will certainly want to look at this miracle of nature. If not live, then at least in the photo. The plant is surprisingly similar to a rosebud and at the same time - to one of the varieties of ornamental cabbage. What else besides appearance young is different - planting and caring for it are suitable even for the laziest.

Stone rose - a favorite culture of landscape designers

It blooms only once, in the summer (most often in the 3rd year of life), but for as many as 2-2.5 months. The rest of the "stone rose" pleases the eye beautiful leaves: oblong, rounded or long, sometimes pointed. Depending on the variety, they can be green, brown, red, pink and even silver. Some species change color with the seasons. This palette of colors explains the popularity of using plants in landscape design.

Now about 50 varieties of juveniles are known:

• Roofing. Its leaves are green with a red border. One of the most famous varieties.

Rejuvenated roofing

• Cobwebbed. It differs in tiny rosettes, their diameter is up to 3 cm. The name was given because of the white hairs on the leaves. From a distance, it resembles a cobweb.

cobweb juvenile

• Marble. Its leaves are red-green in color with pink tips.

Rejuvenated marble

• Wulfen. It is considered a simple variety with rosettes up to 5 cm. Nevertheless, many gardeners love it for its pale green color.

Young Wulfen

• "Gamma". Bred by breeders, young with dark brown leaves, etc.

Rejuvenated gamma

Popular rumor ascribes the properties of an antidote to the "stone rose". It is also believed that the youth removes lightning from the house. That is why its planting on roofs was common (hence the name of one of the varieties). In folk medicine, this plant is used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, heart, respiratory tract, etc.

Planting a plant

Many people think: since it looks so bizarrely young, planting and caring for it definitely takes a lot of time. And they are wrong. Those who managed to get acquainted with the plant note its extraordinary unpretentiousness. To grow this perennial in open ground, create the following microclimate:

• place - sunny;
• the soil is better infertile, sandy, well-permeable to water.

Young people prefer the same soils as cacti

Under these conditions, after landing, you can practically forget about leaving. In other circumstances, for reproduction, the young in their area will need to make a little more effort.

Attention! Rejuvenated takes root worse on heavy, clay soils, does not like excessive moisture, excess fertilizer.

The plant has an underdeveloped root system, so when planting, you do not need to make large indentations. Make the distance between large outlets about 15 cm, between miniature ones - 5 cm. After that - watering. If you plant juveniles not in open ground, but on a window, pour drainage on the bottom of the pot. Sand or sawdust can be added to the soil. The main condition that makes growing juveniles successful is the former - a well-lit place.

juvenile care

This decorative perennial is very unassuming to care for. All he needs is freedom from weeds and outdated rosettes, as well as loose soil. Rejuvenated practically does not require watering. Like all succulents, it accumulates a supply of moisture in the leaves. Approximately every 3-5 years, the "stone rose" needs to be transplanted. This is necessary if you see that it is shrinking.

Young do not need constant supervision. It is enough to water it during dry periods

Attention! In a dry climate and on poor soils, watering should not be forgotten. It is undesirable that water does not get inside the sockets.

Dampness is contraindicated for the plant - because of it, the lower leaves rot. Make sure that the water in the open ground does not stagnate in the spring, when the snow melts, and in the fall, during the period of heavy rains. You can not shelter young for the winter, it tolerates frost well. But if you were breeding perennials in the fall, make a “blanket” of spruce branches for young rosettes.

Fertilizer and top dressing young

Another fact in favor of the fact that the care of the "stone rose" is simple. Constant fertilizer, especially organic, harms the plant. It loses its decorative effect, the leaves may change color. However, when growing juveniles, top dressing during the period of active growth is useful. For this purpose, complex fertilizer for cacti and other succulents should be used.

You can fertilize the plant with top dressing for cacti

In the spring, when planting begins, you can fertilize with nitrogen. For example, add ammonium nitrate to the soil (7-8 g per 1 sq.m). It stimulates the growth of youth. After that, the plant does without top dressing.

Plant propagation

If you are fascinated by growing young, and you want to increase its quantity on your site, there are 2 ways out:

• sow seeds;
• use child sockets.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 1 mm. Best time is February or March. Germinate them at t +20°C. Seedlings will appear in 3-5 days. Provide seedlings with the right conditions and care: a bright place and protection from excessive sun. Young should be planted in a permanent place in the middle of summer.

Seeds young

Reproduction of perennial seeds is Long procces. It is justified if you are going to breed a new variety. In other situations, it is better to choose the second method. For breeding, it is better to separate the "daughters" from the mother outlets in the spring, but it is also possible in the summer. Plant large ones immediately in a permanent place in open ground. Let the small ones grow on the ridges before planting.

Diseases and pests

Often, when growing young, gardeners are faced with the problem of rot. This disease is typical for plants that are planted in a humid climate. Finding it is easy: just look at the lower leaves. If you don’t know how to determine the onset of the disease, study the photo of the rotten juvenile.

Plant affected by root rot

Sometimes individual sockets can suddenly become as if transparent, then brown. They need to be dug up. Although the rot does not spread to neighboring plants, it does not look aesthetically pleasing, especially when combined with healthy specimens.

More dangerous for juveniles are the larvae of the May beetle and birds: jackdaws, jays, magpies, crows. The former spoil the roots of the plant, while the latter feast on the stems. To get rid of the larvae, you can transplant the "stone rose" to a new place, and choose the pests from the ground. In the fight against birds, you should use special preparations or plant plants that scare away birds.

Rejuvenated: combination with other plants

A variety of varieties of "stone rose" allows it to be widely used in landscape design. It goes well with other ground covers: stonecrop, saxifrage, etc. With their help, you can create a beautiful colorful carpet. An effective combination in one area and different types of youth.

Youth in the flowerbed

Beautiful compositions with bright colors (for example, phlox). But one rule should be remembered. The young do not get along well with lush flowering plants. They create a shadow that is undesirable for the "stone rose".

Youth in landscape design

There is probably no better application than an alpine slide for a youngster. Very often they are decorated with rockeries (slides of stones). It is good to plant this perennial along garden paths. The design of rejuvenated roofs, for example, in gazebos, has become relevant again.

Stone rose in landscape design

The plant will be appropriate both in flower beds and in flowerpots. The main thing that landscape design experts recommend is to complement the composition with stones. They will give integrity, completeness to your idea.

The variety of species was young, simple care for it allows even inexperienced summer residents to easily experiment with the design of their site. And what could be more pleasant than creating beauty with your own hands!

How to grow young: video

The mountainous regions of the Caucasus, Southwest Asia, and Eastern Europe are considered to be the birthplace of the stone rose.

There they grow on rocky lands, pine forests and sand. Molodilo refers to unique plants that are not afraid of drought and frost.

The tenacious blooms even on poor soils. Young in its time gave rise to a lot of legends, until now its juice is used in folk medicine.

In landscape design, a stone rose flower is an indispensable ground cover perennial.

Interest in the decorative properties of the genus Sempervivum arose in antiquity, but targeted selection began only in the 20th century.

In modern Europe, a new wave of youthful popularity has begun. All varieties of plants are unpretentious, resistant to cold and disease.

Among themselves, they differ in shade, diameter of the outlet, the ability to change the color of foliage depending on external conditions. Popular types:

Roofing

The plant reaches a height of 30 cm.

The pointed leaves are collected in small rosettes. Their shade depends on the variety, green and purple are most common.

The width of the sockets varies from three to eighty centimeters.

The flowering period is in the middle of summer. Inflorescences are painted in pink, purple and purple hues.

Since ancient times, young roofing has been famous healing properties. This is another reason for the popularity of the plant.

Caucasian

Green leaves have an oblong shape, the rosette diameter is 5 cm.

The size of each flower is 15 mm.

The color varies from pink to purple.

Peduncles rise 20 cm above the rosette.

Dwarf

The size of the sheet does not exceed a centimeter.

Dense rosettes are ground cover turf.

Peduncles reach a height of 10 cm.

Paniculate inflorescences in the amount of ten flowers are painted in purple.

Very cold hardy.

Different types, planted in one flower bed, can be pollinated with each other, creating new species.

In temperate climates, you can plant a varietal stone rose. The plant does not freeze in the zone from the Krasnodar Territory to the Moscow Region.

Domestic agricultural firms offer flower growers the following varieties:

Rubin. The leaves are sharp, painted in a brown hue. Rosettes are covered with hairs resembling cobwebs. The plant blooms in June, the flower has a pink tint. A very popular juvenile, which is planted on alpine slides.

Alebaster. Gossamer young. Rosettes of green color are spherical in shape, the flowers have a white tint. The flowering period is in the middle of summer

Pharaoh. Green leaves have purple tips. The width of the fleshy rosettes is 15 cm. It blooms white in late summer.

Quenn Elizabeth. The elongated leaves have purple blotches. The diameter of the rosette is 10 cm. The flower petals are painted white

Every year, breeders create new varieties with a unique rosette shape and foliage color.

Landing site selection and preparation

Young refers to succulent plants. In nature, they grow in places with an arid climate and are able to accumulate moisture in the foliage.

On the garden plot it is better to plant a stone rose in a sunny place. It is the amount of light that affects the color of the foliage and the number of rosettes.

A strong shadow will cause the plant to lose its shape over time, turn pale.

Hybrids may even die. Places with close groundwater should be avoided.

The tenacious can be planted in the ground from May to September.

They dig up the future flower bed, break up clods of earth, get rid of the roots of weeds.

Sand, peat and leafy soil are introduced into heavy loamy soils.

tall plants- bad neighbors for succulents. They will shade young.

What kind of soil is needed for a stone rose

Young grow well on different soils. Fertility does not play a special role in the development of the plant, however, excess moisture can lead to rotting of the rosettes.

If the earth does not pass water well, it is pre-drained.

Expanded clay or broken bricks are poured at the bottom of the landing pit with a depth of 20–30 cm. In acidic lands, dolomite flour is introduced in autumn.

Too dense soil is mixed with sand and vermiculite is added.

When planting, the young sockets are not deepened, they are simply sprinkled with loose soil.

The distance between them should be at least fifteen centimeters. In the open ground, young take root in a few weeks.

Technology of propagation in the open field

Most varieties reproduce without any problems, no special efforts are required from the gardener.

It is worth noting that the young are not divided by cuttings: due to the special structure of the rosette, they cannot be cut.

babes

Every summer, an adult plant forms many daughter outlets.

Depending on the variety, up to one and a half dozen of them appear on a stone rose. Newly formed specimens grow in 40 days.

The ideal time for breeding is early May.

In this case, the seated children will have time to take root before the onset of frost.

Juveniles will most quickly grow in sunny and dry places.

A baby with a mustache is carefully separated from the mother plant and buried in the ground.

After that, the soil is watered from a watering can. You can use a baby without a mustache, but the rooting process will take longer.

Growing from seeds in open ground

Some varieties of juveniles are grown only from seeds. This is a tedious and lengthy process. Seeds are sown in early February.

They must first be soaked in a growth stimulator, because succulents have poor germination.

To work, you need a substrate for cacti or succulents.

You can mix the soil yourself.

It is necessary to take in equal proportions river sand, sapropel, compost, biohumus and lowland peat.

The seeds treated with the stimulator are sown to a depth of 1 cm.

The soil is sprayed from a spray bottle, the container is covered with a transparent film.

Optimum temperature for germination and further growth is 20˚C.

Sowing material of the current year sprouts a week after planting.

The main thing is moderate watering, excess moisture will ruin young sprouts.

In April, seedlings dive into separate pots.

The plant is transplanted to a permanent place in the open ground no later than June, so that it has time to take root before frost.

Dwarf varieties are best kept on the windowsill for the first year, as indoor flower. Small rosettes may not survive in the garden.

How to care for young

Landing and further care in open ground will not be difficult even for an inexperienced gardener.

In order for a garden plant to have a dark color of foliage and bloom profusely, you need knowledge of several rules about growing young in the open field.

Soil care, fertilizers

The earth must be moisture and breathable. This is a guarantee that the tenacious will braid the territory with a thick carpet.

After rains, the soil around the young is loosened so that a dry crust does not form.

In the first season after planting, weeds are removed around the sockets.

In subsequent years, the stone rose will braid the surface and there will be no need for weeding.

Dried inflorescences and withered foliage must be cut off in a timely manner.

The tenacious will immediately release new shoots. After weeding, the flower beds are shaded, and they take shelter in cloudy weather.

From a sharp change in lighting on the leaves may appear sunburn.

fertilizers

Young plants, just transplanted to a permanent place in the garden, are watered under the root with fertilizer for cacti.

In the future, top dressing can harm the plant.

An excess of nutrients is the cause of poor wintering.

Organic matter added to the soil affects the color of the foliage. From the compost, the stone rose becomes thicker, the diameter of its rosettes increases.

The plant ceases to bloom, cannot weave a flower bed with a thick carpet. It is allowed to make a small amount of top dressing every four years.

Do I need to water, replant and prune young

Since succulents accumulate moisture in their leaves, little to no watering is required, which will cause the rosettes to become pale and shapeless.

An adult plant needs only one watering per month, provided that the season is dry.

Water is brought under the root, avoiding falling on the foliage. The first sign of excess moisture is rotting of the lower leaves.

Hybrid varieties acquire a rich color only in drought conditions.

Outlets become burgundy, orange or red.

Over time, the cover thickens, loses its decorative properties.

The young require a transplant every 5 years.

In a stone rose, only diseased shoots are pruned so that they do not infect other outlets.

In addition, it is necessary to remove dry inflorescences. This will help to avoid self-seeding next year.

Diseases and pests

It is detrimental to the plant gray rot. Fungal disease appears in conditions of waterlogging of the soil.

The fleshy leaves, covered with a dark coating, become soft to the touch, and then dry.

The disease can acquire the scale of an epidemic and destroy all plantings.

For the prevention and treatment of plants, flower beds are treated with fungicides "Gamair", "Skor", "Topaz".

The roots of the stone rose attract the May beetle. In the spring, the ground in the flower beds is well loosened.

Juicy foliage is a tasty morsel for aphids. Numerous colonies can cause irreparable damage to plantings.

When small insects are found, the sockets are sprayed with insecticides Vermitek, Fufanon, Confidor.

How young winters

In central Russia, plants do not need shelter. The exception is snowy winters.

Then the stone rose beds are covered with spruce branches, straw or sawdust.

Young can be planted in the zone of extreme farming, where a sharply continental climate dominates.

The main species winter well here, and the hybrids are mulched and covered with geotextiles for the winter.

Combination with other plants

Succulent looks effective in group plantings.

The best partners are:

• stonecrop;
• bloodroot;
• saxifrage;
• mini host;
• arabis;
• purslane;
• dyushene.

The color of the foliage is young sets off undersized flowering plants.

Application in landscape design

Stone rose is indispensable in landscape design. It is grown in multi-tiered flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries, gardens, made in a minimalist style.

The plant can be planted among boulders, flowerpots dug into the ground and other objects. The tenacious makes its way through the stone slabs.

In any corner of the garden you can find a place for an unpretentious succulent.

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The young plant is a very unique representative of the exotic flora, which is characterized by an amazingly hardy character, the absence of high difficulties in growing, rapid reproduction and the ability to take root in almost any conditions. The people call it the "Stone Rose", which is associated with the corresponding appearance, capable of maintaining its former appearance for all year round.

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Due to the incredible decorative features and ease of care, young people are considered a real find for flower growers and landscape designers. At the same time, the enormous popularity of the flower is associated not with inflorescences, but with leaf rosettes that form an interesting composition.

A huge variety of varieties and hybrid varieties allowed the unique creation to become a very popular ornamental plant, which is rapidly "winning" the hearts of Russian gardeners. This article will cover the following topics: Young - planting and care in the open field, how to grow young from seeds, features of planting and care, and others.

Young - a plant with a mysterious history and description

If you look at the photo of a stone rose, you can see that it differs significantly from the usual for gardening plants. Translated from the Latin "Sempervivum" the name means "Eternally Living". Many also call it "Rabbit Cabbage", which makes one seriously wonder about the origin of such intriguing names. The perennial is a unique inhabitant with leaf rosettes that strongly resemble the buds of unopened roses, and amazing decorative properties. Young can bloom throughout the season, creating an incomparable composition for landscape design in the garden or in the backyard.

Representatives of the species belong to perennial fleshy grass from the Tolstyankov family. Juicy and fleshy leaves can be pubescent, and in most cases one rosette contains from 30 to 80 tiny leaves, which contain nutrient moisture and minerals. The diameter of rosettes in adult specimens can reach 10-15 centimeters. Like others, young is characterized by the presence of a special wax coating, which contributes to good drought resistance of the plant.

The color of the leaves is determined by the species characteristics.. In most cases, a stone rose is painted in the following colors:

• green;
• brown;
• ruby red;
• silvery;
• pink;
• and sometimes purple;

Some unique varieties are able to change color depending on environmental conditions and season. It is known that the more light is present in the place where the "rabbit cabbage" grows, the brighter and more saturated the colors of the leaves become. In addition, in nature you can find two-color species, with a contrasting upper part. Due to the multifaceted palette of shades and a truly unique appearance, youth is in excessive demand among connoisseurs of beautiful landscape design.

Detailed description

Flowering period begins in summer, provided that the plant has reached the age of three, and lasts up to two and a half months. Peduncles, in contrast to the plant itself, are quite tall and have small star-shaped flowers. However, floral elements of decorative value do not represent. Instead, flower growers prefer a luxurious rosette of tiny leaves, similar to rosebuds. Therefore, in order to preserve the natural attractiveness of the young, many gardeners remove dried flower stalks.

A low-growing plant for the garden has a very hardy character and is unpretentious to the conditions of detention. It freely takes root in a site with an abundant content of stone and rubble. At the same time, the further growth of the flower is accompanied by rapid reproduction, as a result of which it rapidly covers the entire area with dense carpets. Due to these unique properties, many gardeners-decorators consider the plant a chic decoration for landscape design and use it as a roofing material for garden areas.

Particularly stylish looks like a plant combined with stones, on alpine slides, dry walls and in potted compositions. And if you use several varieties at once, then any park area or backyard area will look simply irresistible.

It is believed that the birthplace of the plant is in the Caucasus, Western Europe and Siberia. At the same time, the juvenile grows freely in almost all European regions and in Asia. The rapid spread across different continents is associated with versatility and excellent endurance. Decorative green space develops calmly both in open ground and indoors. Given the excellent frost resistance, which does not depend on the quality and quantity of the substrate, young can retain decorative appeal throughout the year. However, in order to protect the sockets from unauthorized grinding during rapid reproduction, they need to be thinned out every four years.

Young: photo of flowers of different varieties

Currently, flower growers-decorators distinguish about 50 different varieties of young. Among them the following are in great demand:

Rejuvenated: reproduction

If you ignore the need to remove flower stalks after drying, this will lead to the formation of child rosettes, and accordingly - spontaneous reproduction young. Thus, the flower reproduces in natural conditions. As for cultivated cultivation, it is carried out in two ways:

• with the help of seeds;
• using child sockets;

seed method requires some effort and time, however, it allows you to develop a new unique variety. To preserve the varietal characteristics of the mother bush, this solution is not suitable.

And now, in fact, about the very procedure of planting, she was young from the seeds. After the collection of the finished planting material has been carried out, it must be sifted into a separate container with a suitable soil composition. Cactus substrates have proven themselves well, which contain the right amount of peat and limestone. Such soil should be loose and loose. Seeds are sown directly on the surface of a pre-moistened substrate and buried with a 1 mm layer of soil. The procedure is best done in early spring.

For seed germination to be successful, you need to place them in a well-lit place at a stable temperature of 20 degrees or more. It is important to protect the seeds from direct sunlight. As the first green shoots appear, the soil must be sprayed. When performing such an action, extra care should be taken, otherwise an excess of moisture will lead to the formation of destructive putrefactive processes and fungal microorganisms. Watering should be balanced, but not excessive.

After two months, the seedlings will have to dive, and already in mid-July, you can start planting ready-made seedlings in open ground.

Reproduction young vegetatively

As for the vegetative method of reproduction exclusive plant, then many gardeners use it most often. The procedure is carried out using child outlets. And although a stone rose can reproduce in a similar way without the intervention of a grower, in order to avoid losing the decorative attractiveness of the landscape, it is better to control the process yourself.

The formed shoots are attached to the mother plant with the help of strong stems. But as soon as they are near the surface of the earth, the rooting process will begin very quickly. As the mother bush grows and develops, it is quickly surrounded by similar “children”, and the child elements soon begin to erupt their own roots. When they appear, the shoot can be weaned from an adult juvenile and transplanted into open ground in a flower bed.

The transplant procedure is best done in spring or summer.. When choosing shoots, give preference to large, grown specimens, with fairly strong roots. If the grower ignores the need to remove child outlets, after a short time the bush will turn into a solid carpet. This property makes it possible to use the juvenile as a unique ground cover inhabitant.

Seating and transplanting rabbit cabbage is carried out as part of the growing season. The plant quickly takes root in new conditions and begins to delight others with its decorative appearance after a short time. Photos of beautiful compositions based on different varieties of youth are freely available on various flower growing portals.

The flower was young - planting and care

Even a novice gardener-decorator can perform a young planting from processes. Such an action takes very little time, and the unpretentious nature of the flower contributes to rapid rooting in any conditions. However, in order for the cultivation of a flower in the garden to be as successful as possible, some important details must be taken into account, among which are:

plant rejuvenated