Convert from pieces to m2. Tips for choosing and laying ceramic tiles
During the construction of walls, the only initial data for calculating the needs for bricks are the thickness of the walls and their area. Using these values, it is necessary to more or less accurately calculate how many bricks are in m 2 of the wall surface. This number depends on the method of laying the wall: half, one, one and a half, etc. brick and on the size of the brick. If you dig into the directories, then such data can be found in them.
We translate m 2 into pieces
In order to facilitate your search, we suggest using the table below, which provides information on how many bricks are contained in 1 m 2 of masonry.Wall thickness, bricks | Single brick, piece | One and a half brick, pcs | Double brick, pcs | ||||
Without solution | Tailored seams | Without solution | Tailored seams | Without solution | Tailored seams | ||
0,5 | 60 | 50 | 44 | 37 | 29 | 25 | |
1 | 128 | 102 | 94 | 78 | 59 | 51 | |
1,5 | 188 | 152 | 140 | 78 | 89 | 51 | |
2 | 256 | 204 | 190 | 156 | 119 | 103 | |
2,5 | 316 | 254 | 234 | 194 | 150 | 130 |
As you can see, someone has long calculated how many and which bricks are in 1 m 2 of masonry. Now we multiply the area of \u200b\u200bthe wall by the number from the table and order the required amount of brick.
We consider the cubature of masonry
Be prepared to perform one more simple calculation, because no one will sell bricks to you individually in the store. This building material is stacked on pallets and sold only in this form. Of course, you can count the number of bricks in each pallet, but this is a long time, so it's easier to use this method of counting. Before you go to the store, calculate the total volume of all the walls. To do this, you need to multiply the area by the thickness taken without taking into account the solution. To do this, you need to know the dimensions of a single brick - 250 x 120 x 65 (88, 138 - for one and a half and double, respectively) mm. It turns out that the thickness of the walls, excluding the mortar, will be as follows (see table).After calculating the volume of the walls, we divide this value by the volume of the pallet (we will recognize it in the store), round it up to an integer value and make a purchase.
If you need to find out how many bricks are in 1 m 3 of masonry, for example, to calculate the strength of a building, then you can use these data:
We translate m 3 into m 2
How many bricks in m 3 we already know, the last step remains. To facilitate calculations, sometimes you need to be able to quickly convert square meters to cubic meters. To do this, you need to know how many m 2 in m 3 bricks. From the point of view of mathematics, this is a very incorrect question, but in life this data is used quite often. The result will differ depending on the method of laying the brick - if on the edge, then the height of 1 m 2 will be equal to 0.12 m, and on the bed (flat) - 0.065 m. Then it’s simple - we divide 1 m by 0.12 or by 0.065 and we get the desired result is 8.3 and 15.38, respectively. Those. in cubic meter brick contains 8 or 15 m 2, depending on the laying method.If you need to find out the weight of a running meter of a pipe, fittings or other rolled metal, then our metal calculator is the most convenient and simple solution.
First, you choose the nomenclature for which you want to calculate meters to tons.
Next, you choose the size of the product.
For the convenience of using the calculator, we have developed an interactive search bar that will facilitate the selection of product sizes.
If it is round steel, then the list contains diameters (rebar 10.12, etc., circle).
If you want to know the weight of the pipe, then pay attention to the wall thickness.
To find out the weight of the sheet, you need to select the thickness, and then the calculation of the mass will take place per square meters.
Then data in meters or tons is entered in one of the fields
If you enter values in the "meters" field ("square meters" to find out the weight of the sheet), then you will find out the total mass of the entire length (for example, the weight of the reinforcement).
If you are interested in calculating the length by weight, then you need to enter data in the “tons” field.
You can record and print your results
Our calculator allows you to record the received calculations in a special field so that you can easily see your latest calculations. To do this, you need to click on the "Record" button, and the result of your calculations will appear in a special field.
Also, after you have calculated all the necessary data, you can click on the "Print" button and get a printout of the results in a convenient form.
You can compare prices for selected items from all suppliers.
To do this, you need to write down your calculations. Please note that in the field with the recorded results there are positions that are of interest to you. Next, click "Calculate the entire application online", and the system will take you to a page where the results of processing suppliers' prices will be shown.
1. HOW CORRECTLY CALCULATE THE NUMBER OF TILE:
You can be congratulated! You have chosen a collection of ceramic tiles. The next step is the correct calculation of the required amount. The best option will be if you contact us. We will calculate the quantity and we will be able to make a design project. If you decide to calculate it yourself, then you need to add up the length of all the walls (a, b, c, d) and multiply by the height (h).
Wall area calculation S=((a+b+c+d)*h)+5%-Sdoors
Calculation of the floor area S=(a*b)+5% - for straight laying, +8% for corner laying.
Number of borders = (a + b + c + d) / L border. Where (L) is the length of the curb.
2. HOW TO CONVERT M2 TO STUFF REVERSED:
Transfer pcs. in m2. For example, we have 45 pcs. tiles measuring 27cm by 60cm. Multiply the length by the width, then multiply by the number of tiles: S=(0.27*0.6)*45=7.29 m2
Convert m2 to pcs. For example, we have 6.48m2 tiles measuring 27cm by 60cm. We calculate the coefficient (multiply the length of the tile by the width). Next, we divide the number of m2 by the coefficient. S \u003d (0.27 * 0.6) \u003d 0.162 6.48 / 0.162 \u003d 40 pcs.
3. BEFORE TILE LAYING:
Before starting work, you should carefully read the inscriptions on the boxes. Check that the boxes have the same tone and caliber. Next, read the specifics of laying (minimum seam, compatibility with adhesives, etc.) Remember that all claims regarding the material must be made before laying it.
4. SIGNS ON PACKAGING WITH TILE. WHAT DO THEY MEAN?
Usually on packages, the manufacturer indicates the following information: trade mark or name of the factory, country of manufacture, name of the tile (collection), available color palette, grade, geometric dimensions, quantity square meters and products in the box, product tone, caliber and its table for the available format, batch number, personal inspector number, degree of water absorption, production technology, type of surface, warning regarding claims to tiles (for example, minimum joint, when laying tiles), additional comments and compliance with regulations.
5. WHY ARE BLUE AND RED TILES MORE EXPENSIVE THAN OTHER COLORS?
It's all about the more expensive dye additives containing villages. They are very capricious and at the slightest mistake in production they give a different color.
6. THE SELLER DOES NOT ACCEPT BACK UNOPENED TILE BOXES LEFT AFTER REPAIR.
You can return the product if you find defects before the installation process or find out that its characteristics do not correspond to the declared. In case of serviceability, the seller has the right not to accept the goods on the basis of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 55, paragraph 4, dated January 19, 1998.
7. WHY IN MY COTTAGE DID THE TILE FROM THE GROUND AND FROM THE ENTRANCE, AS WELL AS ALL THE STEPS, HAVE FALLED OFF?
You can find out exactly the reason after familiarizing yourself with the place and the tile. If porcelain stoneware was chosen correctly, the following assumptions can be made: . the tile was laid on a simple cement mortar, which is not suitable for laying frost-resistant tiles with low water absorption. Here you need a special glue with adhesion. . Poor-quality joints or cement-based grout let in moisture, which, due to temperature differences, “torn off” the tile from the surface. . There were no special additives-plasticizers in the glue, which compensate for fluctuations in the base during temperature fluctuations and deformations during the shrinkage of buildings. . Error when working with expansion joints. In such cases, the non-plastic tile cannot withstand the stress and moves away from the adhesive layer.
8. WHY DO POLISHED AND MATT TILE OF THE SAME COLOR AND SERIES DIFFERENT SIZES?
Polished tiles are the same matte, but after mechanical processing. It is sanded until the surface is smooth. At the same time, the edges of the tiles remain dull, and micro-chips form in the upper part. Therefore, the edges are cut and chamfered from them. As a result, with the same nominal size, the actual size of matt and polished tiles is different. This should be stated in the documentation.
9. WHAT IS THE LIFETIME OF THE TILE ?
10. IS PORCELAIN SUITABLE FOR A ROOF?
Porcelain stoneware cannot replace tiles, as it has a completely flat surface, which is not suitable for roofing. However, if we talk about laying ceramics on the floor, which is also the roof of the lower part of the building, there are no restrictions. A good example is the porch on the roof of the garage.
11. WHAT TO CUT AND DRILL PORCELAIN GRANITE?
There are 2 types of straight cutting machines. These are "manual", which cut off the top layer of the tile with a cutter, after which they "break" along the cut line. The second type: a machine with a diamond blade that cuts through tiles at high speed. Shape cutting under strong pressure water is possible only in industrial environment. For drilling holes, special nozzles for a drill with diamond chips are designed.
12. WHY ARE THE SEAMS YELLOWING IN MY BATHROOM?
It is possible that the joints were treated with cheap cement-based grout, which absorbed moisture and caused the formation of salts and bacteria. This requires an epoxy grout. After the grout is diluted with water, immediately start using it, because it is subject to rapid structural changes.
13. WHY DO THE LOGO AND THE FACTORY NAME DIFFER ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE WALL TILE?
Most likely, this is a double-fired tile, which is made in 2 stages. The stamp of the base manufacturer is set at the first stage. And the top layer, which determines the design of the tiles, is already applied at the second factory. So the manufacturer of the base supplies its products to several factories at once, which later sell porcelain stoneware under their own brand.
14. WHY DO SOME STEPS GO WITH LUGS AND OTHERS WITH SLOTS? WHICH IS BETTER?
The slits provide better grip on the sole. Despite the strength, the ledges wear out over time and the steps lose their attractiveness. The slots are much more durable. Many manufacturers are switching to slotted steps, although this comes at an additional cost.
15. IS THE ENTRANCE TILE TO MY COTTAGE VERY SLIPPER? SO WHAT'S NOW?
The most reliable option is to shift a new tile with suitable properties. It is expensive, but part of the costs must be borne by "specialists" who mistakenly chose slippery ceramics. Another alternative is rubber and plastic floor mats.
16. HOW TO CALCULATE THE REQUIRED QUANTITY OF TILE?
Order a tile with the calculation that it is exactly enough for all tasks. Please note that small parts of the tile cannot be used. Entrust the calculation to the architect. If you decide to do it yourself, add 10% - 15% to the final number, and also leave a 2% reserve in case of emergency.
17. THE WORKERS STATED THAT THE TILE IS TERRIBLE QUALITY, PITCHES, IS BADLY CUT, AND IT SHOULD BE CHANGED. WHAT TO DO?
If you have purchased defective material, report it BEFORE laying. The seller must refund your money or replace the batch of goods. Since the tiles are tested for strength on the conveyor, they cannot be chipped. If porcelain stoneware is poorly cut, look for a problem in the tools. In the event of tile chipping or breakage, adjust the equipment and hire a qualified technician.
18. CAN I PLACE TILE ON CHIPBOARD, PLYWOOD AND METAL SHEETS?
Yes, if you use special glue. However, the moving base will accelerate the wear of ceramic tiles.
19. I BOUGHT A WALL TILE, ONE OF ITS INSIDE EDGES IS CUT AT 45° - WHAT IS IT?
20. WHAT IS THE WEIGHT OF 1 METER OF A TILE?
A square meter of the lightest tile (bicottura) weighs about 13 kg. The weight of the heaviest tile (gres) is 20.5 kg. This information can be found in the manufacturer's catalogue.
21. I BOUGHT A 8 CALIBER TILE AND PAID $20 PER SQUARE METER. LATER IT turned out that I paid for 40m2 and got 39.5. THIS IS 5 LESS TILES!
Initially, porcelain stoneware is sold at the face value specified by the manufacturer. In fact, the tile can be less than or greater than this value. But even so, the area that the tile covers (including seams) must match or exceed the face value. The seller must provide you with all information about the caliber of the tile.
22. I BOUGHT A RETIFIED TILE WHICH, AS THE SELLER PROMISED, CAN BE LAYED WITHOUT A SEAM. HOWEVER THE SEAMS ARE STILL VISIBLE.
Surface cladding without visible seams is possible if natural stone tiles are used, the edges of which are not chamfered. In turn, seamless styling has its drawbacks. For example, dust and dirt can accumulate between the tiles. In this regard, it is better to make a minimal seam and fill it with grout in the color of ceramics. So you get a uniform surface that is resistant to deformation.
23. WHY DOES THE RED TILE (FUOCO COLOR SISTEM) HAVE BLACK DOTS ON THE ENAMEL AND THEY WAS NOT ON THE EXHIBITION STAND?
These dots cannot be considered a defect. Their random arrangement is due to chemical composition dye. Selenium makes the enamel bright red, but with heating gives the appearance of black dots. Ceramics with a large number of such points should be considered defective. The seller is obliged to warn you about this.