Electric sewer heating system. Heating water supply sewerage in a wooden house
Installation of life support systems
The concept of water supply, sewerage and heating includes a set of equipment and measures aimed at providing a person with heat, hot and cold water, as well as the safe disposal of wastewater and waste products. We are all so accustomed to the benefits of civilization that we consider all conveniences due and understand their importance when we lose them.
Remember how much inconvenience seasonal shutdown brings hot water or lack thereof in the event of an accident. What can we say about clogged sewers or breakdowns in the boiler system, when in winter you have to live for several days without heating. And when going to the countryside or to summer cottages in general, you can find yourself without amenities - water in the well, a toilet on the street, heating with a stove or without it at all. In such conditions, the true value of all goods is realized.
Since in the city the concern for amenities lies with public utilities and is available to most residents of high-rise buildings and the private sector, it is worth considering how to arrange a comfortable life in places where the care of building communications will fall on your own shoulders.
Water supply
If you do not have the opportunity to bring the central water supply, you should consider the optimal water supply system, depending on the amount of water consumed. The simplest solution is a well on the site, capable of providing water to a family of 3-4 people. As you know, the average water consumption per person is from 200 to 320 liters per day. With a well, it is easy to bring water into the house. Need or deliver submersible pump into a well, or a station located in the house and sucking the required amount of liquid into a container, usually located in the attic.
If the well cannot cover the need for water, or the groundwater is too deep, punching a well would be the best option. This technique is guaranteed to provide you with uninterrupted water supply in almost any volume. For a uniform flow of water and extending the life of the pump located in the well, the system includes a water tank with a volume of up to 200 liters, called membrane tank. This system provides uninterrupted water supply for many years.
Hot water supply
Along with the installation of the water supply, you should take care of the preparation of hot water - this is also an important factor. The easiest method is to heat tap water and directly feed it to the faucet. And the most affordable option is if gas is supplied to the site. There is a wide range of equipment for this type of fuel.
If the room is not very large, then the best option would be to install a double-circuit boiler that simultaneously heats the room and heats hot water. It is also possible to heat a flowing gas column. But the most economical and productive option would be to install a boiler. It is a container, the water in which is always heated to the desired temperature. If there is no gas, then it is possible to install equipment that uses liquid as an energy carrier, solid fuel or electricity.
Heating
Installation of heating systems
If it is not possible to use central heating, or you decide to connect individual system heating, in order not to depend on anyone, many nuances should be taken into account. Perfect option- the presence of a gas pipeline in the house or on the site. Gas heating currently the cheapest. And gas-fired equipment is distinguished by ease of operation, autonomy of operation, high efficiency and low emissions into the environment.
It is also possible to purchase a container for liquefied gas, and if this option is too expensive, solid fuel or diesel fuel boilers should be considered. Heating them is less economical, but in the absence of other options, these are the most rational. There are also electric boilers, very comfortable and self-contained, with high performance and no harmful emissions into the air. Their biggest drawback is the too high cost of heating. There are many devices that reduce energy consumption, but they are all quite expensive.
The heating system includes not only heat generators, but also pipelines, heating radiators, as well as a lot of auxiliary equipment - wiring, pumps, controllers, sensors, etc. Optimal solution - water heating With circulation pump where natural gas is used as energy.
Sewerage
Rules for the organization of the sewerage system
The issue of draining dirty water and waste products in cities is not so acute - most urban areas are equipped with sewage systems. If you live in a private sector with a sewer line laid nearby, it is enough to find the nearest distribution well and lay a pipe to it. And do not forget to insulate it if it lies above the freezing point.
If this is not possible, it is necessary to equip an autonomous sewage system. The time of primitive and foul-smelling latrines is long gone. These days, there are more advanced systems that, among other things, purify the water before it is absorbed into the soil.
Aeration plants are distinguished by a very high degree of purification and are equipped with compressors that pump oxygen into the wastewater, which is necessary for the vital activity of bacteria. The degree of purification is such that the water can be reused for watering the garden or flushing the toilet.
Conventional septic tanks are highly autonomous, and no support is required for their operation. Bacteria break down harmful substances, after which the water goes into the ground. This system purifies the water much worse, and around it it is desirable to install filter strips of sifted sand.
Conclusion
Modern mankind needs water supply, heating and sewerage for comfort and convenience of life. In any dwelling, these attributes of civilization are not only useful, but vital.
After reviewing the prices for equipment and the price list for services, you will understand that it will be more profitable to order a boiler with installation from us than to order the same model elsewhere and entrust its installation to familiar "craftsmen". Or order the installation of a warm floor, the price of work here will be very attractive. As a result, the desire to save money (although you will give back the same money) will deprive you of the warranty, since it only applies to equipment installed by a certified company. Our installers are trained in the training centers of equipment manufacturers for heating and water supply systems, which is confirmed by the presence of nominal certificates and diplomas. Preventive, repair and installation works are carried out in accordance with the requirements. Our website presents a wide selection of equipment from leading manufacturers at the best prices.
We install heating and water supply systems under the following conditions:
- All equipment and materials must be purchased from our company only;
- We do not install equipment purchased from other suppliers
We also do:
- complete set of cottages, country houses and dachas with heating equipment;
- installation of all types of climate systems and water supply systems;
- necessary commissioning works;
- warranty and post-warranty service;
- seasonal maintenance and repair work;
- we also install underfloor heating, the price of which is much lower than that of competitors, and the quality of work is an order of magnitude higher
Guaranteed quality:
- Accurate observance of technologies and deadlines;
- Quality control at each stage of work;
- Warranty and post-warranty support;
- Having our own emergency repair team allows us to promptly resolve all issues related to the maintenance and repair of heating, water supply and sewerage systems.
Advisory customer support
Usually, when choosing elements and assemblies of heating systems, water supply for each person, even with specialized knowledge and some experience, a lot of questions arise, the most common of which are:
- Which manufacturer or brand of boiler should be preferred?
- Boiler, what fuel is better to buy?
- How to solve the problem of heating water for domestic needs?
Each client's appeal to us begins precisely from a series of similar questions, to which he receives exhaustive, motivated answers from a specialist. Some try to delve into the technical nuances, study using the Internet the principles of functioning of a particular type of equipment, what features the installation of heating and water supply systems has in certain conditions, although the information posted on some sites is of no value from the point of view of specialists.
If you have any questions - ask us!
We install heating, water supply, sewerage systems in private country houses, cottages, turnkey cottages.
By and large, sewerage, plumbing and heating are the main components of comfort in own house. And in its independent construction, everything will be in your hands. We will not be able to consider in a single article all the features and methods of installing such circuits, but at least we will get acquainted with their main types and materials that are used in the private sector.
Types of equipment
Sewerage
- On the given time almost all sewerage and heating systems, as well as plumbing, prefer to finish plastic And it's cheaper and lasts longer. As for sewers, their diameter for the room, as a rule, ranges from 32 mm to 100 mm.
- cross section polypropylene pipes selected according to the purpose of the sanitary unit and its workload. So, for a general drain and toilet, a diameter of 100 mm is needed, but for a washing machine, 32 mm is enough. All other plumbing points are equipped with 50 mm pipes, even a washing machine is recommended to be supplied with a drain of this diameter, no less, because there is a risk of blockage.
- On the street, for city sewerage or joint (with neighbors) drains, pipes of 200 mm or more are used - it all depends on the load on the system. Also, this diameter is used in drainage systems on private estates. Despite the fact that plumbing, heating and sewage are mainly made of polypropylene, metal circuits can also be encountered, but due to their high cost (compared to plastic), steel, copper and cast iron are used less and less.
Advice. When installing any sewage system, the optimal pipe slope is 10-20 mm per 1 linear meter. With a smaller slope, sewage does not drain well, and with a larger one, the water does not have time to wash off the solid and thick debris that sticks to the walls.
Water pipes
- Indoors, the water supply is bred with copper (photo above), steel, metal-plastic and polypropylene pipes. If we talk about copper, then perhaps its only significant drawback for such structures is their high price.
- For the street, or rather, underground, they also use polyethylene pipes , which are distinguished by a low price and an almost unlimited service life. Also, in the private sector, for laying underground, for example, for supplying water from the house to the summer kitchen, metal-plastic can be used - the instruction does not prohibit this, although the project costs a little more.
- Of course, if you do plumbing in a private house with your own hands, then most likely your choice will fall on metal or polypropylene. The reason here is obvious - firstly, the installation process itself with such materials is less time-consuming, secondly, it will cost less than steel or copper pipes, and thirdly, plastic has a longer service life.
- If we talk about polypropylene, then they use for plumbing two types of pipes - PN10 and PN20, although it won't be any kind of violation if you use PN25, it just costs a bit more. Some clarifications should be made here, since any marking is suitable for cold water, but for hot water only PN20 (up to 80⁰C) or PN25 (up to 95⁰C).
Advice. If the heating and plumbing in your house is made of polypropylene, then most often they use a PN25 pipe for this, but the foil can be located either closer to the center or under the very top. For ease of installation, it is better to use the first option, because with the second one you need to use a special stripping tool.
Heating
- If we talk about water circuits, then plumbing, sewage and heating are closely intertwined with each other. Of the heating systems in which water acts as a coolant, two main directions can be noted - and. For wiring batteries, you can use either metal or PN25 polypropylene (sometimes metal-plastic), and for floor heating - polyethylene or metal-plastic.
- As heaters for country houses use gas, liquid fuel, electric and solid fuel boilers various modifications. Undoubtedly, the most popular type of fuel is gas, but it is not available in all regions of the Russian Federation and therefore sometimes they resort to other types of fuel or, having hope for an early gasification, they install universal units, such as gas-diesel or gas-diesel-wood-electricity.
- Currently, new ways of heating buildings have appeared, for example, electric "warm floor", where instead of a water pipe mats with a heating cable are mounted, or IPO. It is noteworthy that infrared film can be installed not only on the floor, but also on walls and ceilings. In addition, the film bends well, which allows it to be laid on curly planes, such as walls with ledges or niches.
Conclusion
Perhaps it is better to capture the essence of the main systems and make your choice will be helped by the video clip attached to the article. But, in any case, before settling on one or another method or material, you will have to conduct a thorough assessment of the technical capabilities of the building, focusing on the energy sources available in your area.
Therefore, the installation of heating-water supply-sewerage systems is closely related. In addition, we are talking about liquid heat carriers, that is, water that is injected into one structural device from another, and is disposed of through a third - drain channels.
Polypropylene systems
In a concise article, it is impossible to consider in detail the installation of heating, water supply and sewerage systems, but you can understand the basic principles of assembling a circuit from polypropylene pipes. Therefore, we will now consider which propylene is used and what it is used for, as well as the rules for its welding.
Polypropylene (ecoplastic) pipes
- Such eco-plastic as PN10 is used only for distributing cold water due to thin walls, which are able to withstand a pressure of not more than 1 MPa (10.2 kg / cm 2) and liquid temperatures up to 20⁰C. The outer diameter of PN10 can vary from 20 mm to 110 mm, the inner section - from 16.2 mm to 90 mm, but the walls, depending on the modification, are made from 1.9 mm to 10 mm.
- When buying in a store, craftsmen usually determine pipes by the outer diameter and wall design. For example, if a plumber needs to purchase a PN10 with an outer diameter of 32 mm, he will ask for a “thirty-second cold” pipe. It should also not be forgotten that the instruction categorically prohibits the use of "cold" pipes for hot water and heating.
- PN20 at first glance is practically no different from a “cold” pipe, but there are changes in the parameters: outer diameter - from 16 mm to 110 mm; inner diameter - from 10.6 mm to 73.2 mm; wall thickness - from 1.6 mm to 18.4 mm; pressure - up to 2 MPa (2.4 kg / cm 2); maximum heating - up to 80⁰C. Such polypropylene is good for hot water supply, but not for heating circuit, because the temperatures there can be higher and the pipe is deformed.
- In size (see photo) they converge with the usual PN20 and withstand the same temperature, only thanks to an additional layer, it can withstand pressure up to 20 atm. However, it is suitable only for plumbing and hot water, but not for heating, as it will not withstand high temperatures.
Advice. In working practice, when a heating and water supply system is being installed and some sections of pipes are walled up in a wall, if there is a shortage of material, there is some kind of interchangeability. So, you can replace the missing section with a “hot” pipe with any PN20, but if it is integrated into the wall.
- PN25, first of all, differs from all other analogues in the reinforcement with aluminum foil, which makes it suitable for the heating circuit. The pipe diameter, both external and internal, corresponds to PN20, but PN25 can withstand pressure up to 2.5 MPa (25.49 kg / cm 2), and the operating (non-critical) temperature of such polypropylene can be up to 95⁰C. Such eco-plastic is the most expensive, but its price is fully justified by durability.
Advice. The foil on the PN20 may be closer to the center or under the very top, and if you choose the second option, then you will have to use a shiver (surface cutter). It is better to choose eco-plastic with a deep foil fit, then you will not need to do extra work.
- When installing a sewer with your own hands at home, use plastic pipes diameter 32 mm, 50 mm and 100 mm. Larger options are used for larger loads, such as city sewers or powerful drainage systems.
- For common risers and toilets, pipes with a diameter of 100 mm are used, and for washstands, bathtubs, showers and washing machines, 50 mm is enough. The thinnest version, 32 mm, is recommended only for automatic washing machines, since such a drain is self-cleaning.
Pipe installation
- Welding of polypropylene pipes is carried out with an electric soldering iron at a temperature of 280⁰C-300⁰C, but it is recommended to use the first mode in closed (warm) rooms, and the second mode in cold rooms and on the street. The page provides a video that will help you understand this process.
- A pipe is applied to the hot nozzle on one side of the soldering iron, and a fitting on the other side and pressed against the stop with a shutter speed of 5-6 seconds. Then two parts of the ecoplastic are inserted into each other and the same exposure is given to it.
- Sewer pipes are assembled very easily, like a children's designer, only rubber seals are used for joints. When installing pipes horizontally, it is necessary to withstand a slope of 1-2 cm / m linear. With a smaller slope, the system will clog, and with a larger one, the water drains, leaving solid waste and, in the end, also clogged.
Conclusion
The trend of wooden suburban construction in our country is gaining momentum. At the same time, insufficiently comfortable living conditions are unacceptable for our contemporaries. And if the older generation put up with seasonal difficulties and heating installation was the limit for arranging a country wooden house, today none of the owners of houses visits the toilet built in the yard even in summer, not to mention winter. Therefore, the device modern system heating water supply sewerage in wooden house have become as commonplace as roofing. And that's great. Another advantage of our time is regular uninterrupted and summer, and . At any time, we open the tap and water of the temperature we need flows from it - this is the norm.
Heating installation
In this regard, it should be mentioned that our company has extensive experience in organizing heating of the sewerage water supply system in wooden houses, Therefore, as experts, we will give you some recommendations. In them, we will analyze the state of the infrastructure and its impact on the choice of equipment, features . We also pay attention winter water supply.
Heating of a wooden house
Not every suburban village has a modern developed external infrastructure that meets the requirements of our time, but the manufacturers of equipment for engineering communications have managed to foresee everything and provided the consumer with the opportunity to live comfortably regardless of external conditions. Therefore, every owner of suburban real estate today, planning heating plumbing sewerage for a wooden house correlates its plans with such data as the availability of a gas pipeline and the actual capacity of the electrical network.
Heating and water supply
At the same time, it is important to know what their prospects for the future are, because the choice of equipment, the cost heating installation, and, subsequently, the cost of heating the house. There are settlements in which water supply and sewerage are provided for the private sector. This is not a mass indicator, so most of our customers order an autonomous winter water supply and local sewerage.
There are several heating options. The systems operating on gas and diesel fuel are recognized as the most convenient and economical. electrical system is also good, but fearing failures, we believe that it is rational to use it as a backup need. Only in houses not intended for permanent residence can be produced heating installation on electricity. For a small wooden house with good thermal insulation, an internal boiler is used. To heat large rooms, a separate boiler room is erected with a chimney, ventilation, and security systems. It is rational to immediately install a collector for the device of a water-heated floor.
winter water supply
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