The heating season is over. Heating temperature chart: factors affecting the beginning and end of the heating season
Year after year, winter is replaced by spring. Cold weather will be replaced by changes in temperature. It's getting warmer outside every day. If you walk through the streets of Moscow, you will see more and more open windows. The contrast between the weather outside and the temperature in the room is such that there is simply nothing to breathe. This is especially true for houses built in the last 50 years (everything that was built later than the so-called stalinok). In addition, the included heating is reflected in the receipt for the apartment. Considering that the increase in the cost of housing and communal services for last years(especially in capitals and million-plus cities) has long exceeded all reasonable and unreasonable limits and does not correspond to reality, not a single mentally healthy person wants to pay for running heating. Especially if there is no need for this heating. So it turns out that urban residents are increasingly worried about when the heating systems will finally be turned off.
In addition to knowing where to ask, it's also helpful to know how to ask. Requests should be as specific as possible. Especially in Internet consulting, it is necessary to answer such questions, which are good and rather bitterly responsible. For more complex issues, in particular, solving the idea of building a house, etc. it is better to use a personal consultation, explains Monika Kashparova. For example, if you want to know about the possibilities of insulating a house, then it is appropriate to have the most accurate building data and photographic documentation of the building.
Despite the fact that the heating season, its beginning and end, are strictly formalized at the level of legislation, no one is eager to clearly inform citizens about when the heating is turned on and off.
The unfortunate residents of Moscow and other cities are trying to find at least some information about when the batteries will become warm (late autumn) and cold (mid-spring). It is impossible to predict on your own when the heating will be turned on and off this year. Despite the legislation and norms, there is human sloppiness, which no one has canceled. Neither in Moscow nor outside the Ring Road. In order to make life easier for the residents of Moscow, it is enough to acquaint them with the statistics of past years and the requirements of the law. It is quite obvious when to wait for the shutdown of heating in Moscow this 2017.
The more general the assignment is, the more general the answer will be. Therefore, they can deal with a specific solution to the problem, Monika Kaspar adds. In the field of renewable energy, there have been recent questions about installing new sources, including small electrical households. Hands on heart: You also have a lot of potential for energy savings in your home. Particular attention should be paid to heating. According to the Federal Statistical Office, about 80% of real energy consumption is for heating rooms and cooking hot water.
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When is the heating usually turned off in Moscow?
Beyond Statistics heating season and a regular heating schedule, it is necessary to take the average daily air temperature outside. In order for the heating to be turned on, it is enough that the air temperature outside does not exceed +8 degrees Celsius (for 5 days). In order for the heating to be turned off, it is necessary that the average daily air temperature does not fall below +8 degrees Celsius (within 5 days).
Heating Savings Reference Project
In this example, we'll show you how you can tame that energizing scent and save the smoothest of 50% on your room's heating bills. This is a family house in an old building in the eastern part of Switzerland with an area of 192 m² on three floors. The classic case of the house, where the owner had the wiring ready, and so did the wireless. One of the most important aspects was energy saving, and therefore it was logical to focus on heating.
The operation of radiators and the preparation of hot water in the family home ensures gas heating. When we leave this presumption, we have the following meanings. These amounts should be kept to a minimum. In the area of heating control, a homeowner can achieve significant cost savings with the simplest means.
Factors for switching off and on heating in Moscow
With the advent of spring, all residents of Moscow (and other cities) are worried about the real days of turning off the heating.
- Average daily temperature(average temperature for the day and night) outside does not fall below + 8 degrees. This indicator of the thermometer does not decrease within 5 days. In this case, one can speak (and count on) the end of the heating season in the apartments of Moscow houses. In the event that these conditions are met, and the weather forecast indicates that frosts are not expected, then the city authorities decide to turn off the heating. This decision is reported to the district authorities, and they pass the order to the housing and communal services.
- temperature stability
The process of turning off the heating is too expensive and labor intensive (both in terms of funds and in terms of human resources). Residents of Moscow and other cities in vain think that municipal officials will take care of the townspeople. And even more so, the city authorities do not care at all about either the open windows in April, or the heat on the street, or the increase in calls for an ambulance (even for yesterday's healthy people). If the average daily temperature in Moscow has stabilized at a level of at least +8 degrees Celsius, and the thermometer stays at this level for at least 5 days, the city authorities decide to turn off the heating. But that's not all: before you turn off the heating, you need a weather forecast. If weather forecasters do not promise frosts or a sharp drop in temperature in the next week, then municipal officials decide to end the heating season. In the end, turning off the heating in the apartments of Moscow houses too early is also bad.
The list of hardware specifically used to control individual rooms is not long. In addition, some simple rules have been defined. The family home has a large open staircase. Door contacts are registered as soon as some of the interior doors are opened for more than 15 minutes. The heating in this room will automatically operate at reduced power. When testing the heating of stairs in addition to the room, each radiator will be vigorously hooked.
When a window is opened in the room, the heater will also operate at reduced power. This prevents "God melting in the windows". Probably the most important aspect: for all rooms, a certain comfort temperature was determined depending on the day. When no one is at home, he must not melt.
On a note! Many residents of Moscow complain that the batteries in the apartment are “barely warm”, and it’s winter outside the window until the shutdown heating systems still far. The temperature in the apartment depends not only on whether the central heating, but also on the state of the batteries (radiator). It makes sense to call the emergency service to check if the radiator needs to be repaired/replaced.
These simple rules already lead to lower heating costs. Without the owner of the house to do something about it. This ensures that the desired room temperature is reached as efficiently as possible. He knows exactly when he needs to start heating up to get to a comfortable temperature at the right moment, and he's still learning.
When the desired temperature is reached, it is maintained at a very constant level. The so-called hysteresis is reduced to a minimum. This is a temperature fluctuation, the compensation of which is energy intensive. Clearing weather conditions: The annual energy consumption for space heating is highly dependent on weather conditions. In particular, it was the warmest year on record. To achieve comparable results, the values must be cleared.
Heating shutdown statistics in Moscow
The end of the heating season directly depends on meteorological conditions. Despite this, more and more often in recent years in Moscow and the Moscow region there has been a sharp cooling on the street. This happens, as the meteorological service testifies, just in April (when the heating is turned off as standard).
Compared to existing servos, they have some advantages. More accurate consumption of the entire system. . They were also involved in heating management. We don't have any suitable reference values yet. We are very curious and looking forward to the results.
We thank the owner of the house many times for publishing the data and checking his house. Heating: own boiler or central heating? The thermal problem is not only current, but extremely hot due to the high cost of energy due to the annual winter. The most common choice for many families is to spend a large amount of money in their own boiler to keep their consumption under control, or to continue using public connection services that don't require an initial investment at this rate but end up costing a lot more.
Statistical studies indicate that in the period 2007-2016. heating in Moscow was turned off at the end of April - beginning of May. To specified dates the temperature outside stabilizes at a level of at least plus 10 degrees Celsius.
- In 2007, heating in Moscow was turned off the latest (May 10).
- In 2008-2009 the average daily temperature was set at the required level (+8 degrees Celsius) much earlier. Heating was turned off in Moscow on April 28 and 29, respectively.
- In 2010, the cold receded a little later. Heating was turned off in Moscow on May 1.
- In 2011 - 2012 the temperature rose with a difference of almost a week. The heat was turned off in Moscow on April 28 and 22, respectively.
- In 2013-2015 The shutdown of heating in Moscow took place on the same day - April 30th.
- In 2016, the temperature rose a little later, and the heating was turned off in Moscow on May 4th.
Another interesting fact: Turning off the heating starts with industrial enterprises. Then there are residential buildings, after which - social facilities. The time difference between a heat cut in the batteries of enterprises and residential buildings is (approximately) 5 days.
The Biggest Disadvantages of Public Connectivity
Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of both options and the criteria that we must accept. This decision is especially true for residential communities, especially for those residential buildings that were built earlier - new buildings are common that they can install their own boiler and control how much is consumed and how much is saved. But what cannot be regulated is that residents must take part in the "losses" - when transported to apartments, some of the heat will automatically fall asleep, and some common spaces - corridors and basements will also heat up to some extent.
When will heating be turned off in Moscow in the spring of 2017
It is impossible to accurately answer the question of when the heating will be turned off in Moscow in the spring of 2017. It all depends on what you need temperature regime and weather conditions. You can navigate the issue of turning off the heating on last year's experience. Most likely, the temperature will rise in the twentieth of April. The shutdown date will vary from April 20 to early May. As soon as the temperature minimum is established, the municipality will decide on the day to turn off the heating systems. The necessary orders are passed to the district subjects, and they pass the necessary orders to the housing and communal services.
In the past, residential buildings were allowed by automatic distribution to all buyers according to the area of their apartments, and therefore there is no incentive for someone to "cut" the heating. Currently, however, such an equation applies: the heating bill that a household receives is largely due to its own heat consumption and the remainder of the losses. This has been calculated again since the beginning of this year in that it is redistributed as a percentage among the residents of a residential building depending on the size of their apartments, the larger the apartment, the higher the score.
The heat cut schedule in Moscow takes into account that Moscow is - Big City. Turning off heat in batteries can vary depending on the area where specific houses are located.
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Often consumers are interested in what is the schedule of the heating season. At what temperature does the heating turn on and off? It often happens that the heat supply is turned on after the apartments become damp and cold, and turned off long before the onset of heat.
However, since this new fact is not well known, it is worth reporting it. The fact that the population does not affect the heating intensity of the owner of the adjacent apartment has little effect, as well as a negative fact. It is true that in heating period it is forbidden to turn off the heating, and everyone must at least “mute”, but there is no way to make someone melt, so “hardening” in a certain sense not only parasitizes on the heated walls of melting neighbors, but also looks at the big drawback of the neighboring apartment from this, in which, for example, no one lives during the winter months.
When is the start and end of the heating season? To deal with this issue, you first need to analyze a few common opinions.
How is the decision made on the schedule of the heating season
In fact, housing and communal services have nothing to do with starting and stopping heating. This decision is up to the municipal authorities. It is they who give the appropriate order to local thermal power plants and heating networks, and they, in turn, give the command to the housing and communal services.It is believed that turning on and off heating directly depends on the average daily temperature, but this is only a secondary factor. The date is more important - for example, if warm weather sets in in February, the heat supply is not turned off - and so it is clear that there will still be frosts, and starting the system is a laborious and costly process (more: ""). But in this case, the temperature of the batteries during the heating season drops to a minimum.
It should be borne in mind that the bill for the service is billed in full, despite the fact that the radiators were barely warm. This problem can be solved only by installing heat meters on heating appliances as shown in the photo. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that they are not cheap.
To start heating systems, it is not enough just to turn the valves in elevator node. It is also necessary to bleed air from expansion tank or risers (respectively for the upper and lower spill options), as well as solve problems with flooding of apartments and independent shutdowns of risers by residents. The fact is that after replacing the batteries with your own hands, leaks are not uncommon: there are times when several lower apartments suffer from a flood at once.
In particular, older people often move into their families during this period to save on heating costs, but their neighbors won't be thrilled. However, it is possible to ensure at least compliance with the tempering regime: residents can negotiate penalties for those whose heat consumption drops below a certain point, which will cause them not to comply with this rule. Many times it's the only one effective method to force a few irresponsible people not to break the rules at the expense of others.
The amount of heat that is lost during transportation to apartment house, cannot influence: it is difficult to do something about the length of the connection, which is connected with the public, but there is also the issue of its isolation, which can already be influenced; Therefore, good insulation is an important factor.
You can avoid this when replacing radiators: you just need to pressurize new devices or at least fill the riser. By law, even in the summer, heating systems must be filled with water.
The beginning of the heating season, according to the law, begins from October 1 to October 15, but the average daily temperature, as well as the set temperature, also plays an important role. It should be borne in mind that by this time the system is ready to start, but the batteries do not heat up immediately. There is a special schedule for launching houses, thanks to which it is possible to solve emerging problems in a timely manner - for example, leaks. In buildings with a lower spill (risers are connected in pairs on the top floor), heat appears only after the residents of the upper apartments bleed the air on their own or call a plumber for this.
He takes care of the even distribution of heat in the room. At the same time, condensation is prevented on the walls. Ventilation can also be reduced, causing the drained heat to literally fly through the window. Heat supply to apartment buildings looks like this: the owners of apartments in this building have a contract with management company, and they have a contract with a thermal company that supplies heat. However, the bill is usually done by a third party, so it is relatively difficult for residents to determine exactly how much of the amount they received for heating is being calculated.
Start and end of the heating season
Now you can move on to what date the heating season starts and when it ends.Heat in houses appears if two conditions are met:
- It's the right time of the year. Usually heating is started in the period from 1 to 15 October.
- The average daily temperature is less than +8 degrees for five days. Of course, a prolonged cold snap can also occur in the summer, but no one will start heating for just a week - this is simply not advisable. But it is also not reasonable to delay the heating season, because if the system freezes, you will have to spend a lot of money and time on emergency recovery work.
- Season. Usually the heating is turned off between April and mid-May, depending on the region.
- Weather forecast. Before deciding to stop the heating systems, the weather forecast is viewed - if a strong cold snap is expected in the coming days, then the shutdown does not occur. In addition, if there are prolonged frosts, the heating is also not turned off.
- To end the heating season - the average daily temperature should be more than +8 degrees. Moreover, this parameter should be observed over the last five days.
Ways to heat your home during the off-season
As can be seen, the timing of the start of the heating season (and its end) is not stable and varies depending on the average daily temperature. It is clear that at +8 degrees in the apartments it is quite cold, and within the necessary five days the housing is completely dry. In addition, before the average daily temperature drops to +8 degrees and below, it can be +10 for more than one week outside, and no one will start the heating system. That is why residents have to look for ways to heat the apartment on their own. What methods are the most popular and safest?Each such company has its own way of calculating and is unwilling to disclose it, so the details of a normal person are not as good as knowledge. However, there may be an impact, at least that we do not have to unnecessarily increase our account on our own: try not to get bright light from any fixture on the radiator with a meter. This is seemingly detailed information, but if more is collected, the surplus can be troublesome at the end of the year.
What to do when it's cold not only in winter
The official heating period is in October-March. But it happens, especially in late autumn and early spring, that there will be some frost and the inhabitants would like to be flooded if they were like. And here the owners of their own boilers have the advantage that they have no restrictions and can turn it off at any time. But if we return to those residents of apartment buildings who do not have this, then the heating installations will be flooded if the temperature is kept below 12 degrees Celsius for three days.
Fan heaters allow you to quickly heat even a large area, and at the same time they consume a small amount of electricity. Since they do not take up much space, they are convenient to store when they are not needed, even in a small apartment. However, it should be borne in mind that their use worsens air quality - due to the oxidation of the spiral material and the combustion of dust, the oxygen content decreases (read also: "").
Possibility to organize your own boiler
If it doesn't, there's only one way that many people don't even know about: write a joint written request for heating units where the heaters will start; without this request, he cannot do so. Homeowners always have it, apartment dwellers almost always; they must be careful not to "cut" other people out of public relations. The initial disadvantage is that the purchase of a boiler requires a high investment, but it is a one-time purchase and the cost returns relatively quickly, and the savings that the boiler brings in each successive heating season is exceptionally worth it.
More common are oil heaters and floor or wall heating convectors. They have less effect on the composition of the air, but dry it. The main disadvantage of such heaters is the high consumption of electricity. So, to heat a room with an area of 20 square meters, you will need a heater with a power of about 2 kW.But the most The best way home heating is the use of air conditioners. A conventional device pumps 2.5-5 kW of thermal energy into an apartment from the street, while consuming about 1 kW of electricity. The most economical are inverter air conditioners of the latest generation with rotary compressors. They generate 5 times more heat than they consume electricity.
At the same time, it cannot be said that the temperature at the beginning of the heating season is a priority factor. Nevertheless, the time of the year plays a big role - even if it is still warm in November, the heating will still be turned on.
Heating season schedule on video:
A common objection is that there are many families who, despite being convinced of the initial investment, simply don't make it. The savings are so significant that if the family resolves the situation, it is worth considering a loan. One boiler can also supply two or three households, but this is an even more demanding organization and relationship.
On the other hand, you can look at her positively - in this state of things, she will certainly behave not only more responsibly, but at the same time she will also think that the entire economy will not "consume" such unnecessary items. With responsible handling, there is no worry that the boiler should be repaired every second season. Since we don't all live in the same environment and everyone prefers something different, it's worth taking a closer look at the different heating methods and types of boilers we'll need.