What is better to buy for heating a country house. How to choose a convector heater for a summer residence
Not all dachas have a fireplace or stove that can serve as heating elements in the cold season. In this case, heaters are needed to give. But, due to the fact that stove heating accompanied by such unpleasant things as an increased fire hazard and the release of carbon monoxide, many summer residents deliberately switch to more modern methods of space heating - heaters for summer cottages.
Autonomous heating system
If the dacha is visited all year round or is used periodically as housing, it is worth considering autonomous closed system heating: a fuel-fired boiler that heats up the coolant and drives it through the pipes and radiators in the house.
Types of boilers:
- gas;
- electric;
- on diesel fuel;
Thanks to a boiler using this kind of fuel, the cottage can also be provided with warm water, but only if it is connected to the building. Without a permanent water supply, a system with a coolant - water - does not the best option.
The stand-alone system can work permanently or turn off for the period of absence of residents. Only if visits to the dacha are rare during the cold season, this heating method is too expensive and will not pay for itself in the near future. In this case, it will be better, easier and cheaper to purchase a room heater.
Most room heaters are mains powered, but there are some that run on natural gas supplied from a mains or cylinder. But again, if the cottage is not connected to gas, and there is no opportunity or desire to spend money on cylinders, this method is not relevant.
fan heater
Despite all its shortcomings, the fan heater is quite a popular heater and many people recommend choosing it for heating a summer house. Probably due to its affordability.
The principle of operation of the fan heater is a simple system: cold air is passed through the heating element and exits driven by the fan. The simplest and cheapest models are equipped with a heating and warm air flow control. Among the advantages of a fan heater are only: low price, fast heating of the room and compactness.
Cons of a fan heater:
- high power consumption;
- one fan heater can only heat a small room; it does not have enough strength for a large one;
- dries the air;
- “Burning out” air due to the operation of the device negatively affects the well-being and health of a person if the fan heater has been operating for a long time;
- often long-term operation of the heater is accompanied by an unpleasant smell of burning due to the heating of the heat element;
- noisy.
The type of fan heaters partly includes heat guns, but in small rooms their use is impractical due to the high energy consumption. They are more often used in large rooms or choose to dry damp walls.
Oil radiator
The principle of operation is based on heating the oil coolant in the battery with a heating element operating from the network. Some models are equipped with a timer and a fan to speed up the heating of the air in the room. More economical in operation than a fan heater.
Advantages:
- does not burn oxygen;
- fireproof;
- easy to move with the help of the wheels and handles provided for by the design;
- inexpensive;
- silent if it works without a fan, or its presence is not provided.
Flaws:
- it is forbidden to use in rooms with a high level of humidity and for drying clothes;
- heats up slowly and heats the temperature in the room for a long time;
- heavy;
- can fail quite quickly with constant use;
- after a long period of inactivity at the beginning of work, it may emit an unpleasant odor;
- although it burns oxygen, it is better to keep a humidifier or a bowl of water in the room where this heater works.
Gas or electric convector
passes through itself cold air, sometimes from the street, heats up with the help of heating elements and releases already warm air into the room.
Compact and aesthetically pleasing.
A gas convector is slightly larger than an electric convector, but not as massive as an oil convector. This device has an external pipe for removing combustion products. A gas convector is more economical than an electric convector, but it causes installation difficulties, as it generates combustion products.
Advantages:
- compact and neat;
- high heat generation;
- low noise level, but modified to electronic type - silent;
- the electronic convector is fireproof;
- the design provides for a thermostat;
- connected to the gas main, the gas heater is very economical;
- acceptable cost.
Flaws:
- requires the output of combustion products to the street;
- if there is no connection to the gas main, cylinders can be used, but this is expensive and rather inconvenient.
Infrared heaters
The main difference is that about It is not air molecules that heat up, but objects and coatings. Already objects, like heat accumulators, give off heat to the air. Such heaters can even be used to heat small areas outside.
Despite the high price, they often become the best option for heating a summer house or backyard building, gazebos, terraces, etc.
There are infrared heaters for liquid fuel. Infrared heaters can be mounted on the ceiling or wall, to the floor, to special racks.
Advantages:
- quickly raise the temperature;
- silent;
- modern;
- stylish;
- compact and mobile;
- economical in terms of energy consumption.
Flaws:
- high price;
- only the radiation zone is heated;
- do not tolerate nearby plastic objects, polyethylene and electrical appliances in the radiation zone.
A little-known novelty in the market of heating devices, but gradually gaining popularity. It is often recommended to choose for use in summer cottages or in private houses that are visited infrequently. Fireproof, reliable and economical device. Compact enough to be placed under a window, like an electronic convector. It has an economical mode that will allow you to maintain a "live" temperature during the absence of residents.
Design: heating elements mounted inside a monolithic slab of quartz sand, completely isolated from external influences, and allows you to regulate and control the temperature and operation mode.
Advantages:
- safe;
- economical;
- the presence of a thermostat;
- economical autonomous mode;
- compact;
- easy to install;
- silent.
Among the disadvantages is the difficulty in accessibility.
Oil heaters
There is also a mass of liquid fuel heaters for summer cottages, garages or other rooms that are rarely visited.
Kinds.
Gone are the days when a dacha was used only in the summer for growing crops. Today is favorite time leisure activities all year round. A few years ago, only stove heating in the country was known, which is unnecessarily inconvenient in operation (long-term heating of the air in the room and the need for periodic addition of fuel).
Now new heaters for summer cottages are constantly appearing. Which is better, reviews of well-known models, as well as selection criteria - all this is described in detail in this article.
There are hundreds of heaters for summer cottages on the market, differing in power, efficiency, safety and, most importantly, in type. We will consider only the most suitable types and try to figure out which heaters are the most economical and efficient?
fan heaters
Devices of this type quickly warm up the room due to the passage of air through the heating element and its rapid distribution throughout the room with the help of a built-in fan. In addition, this option is quite budgetary, so it is very popular.
However, fan heaters have several disadvantages:
- Oxygen is burned.
- Noise (the main element in the device is a fan, the noise characteristics of which, of course, depend on the model and manufacturer, but there are no absolutely silent fan heaters).
- Insufficient safety (it is undesirable to leave the device with children, as they can put something into it, creating a fire hazard).
Oil heaters
oil heater for giving - the most popular and cheapest device. The scheme of its operation is very simple - heating elements are located in the case, heating the oil, from which heat is transferred to the walls of the device. And already from the walls, the heated air spreads around the room.
Advantages of an oil heater:
- Low cost (in comparison with other types of heaters).
- Noiselessness.
- Mobility (despite a decent weight, such devices in most cases are equipped with wheels, so they are easy to transport from one room to another).
Flaws:
- High fire hazard (the surface of the device is very hot, so it is undesirable to leave it unattended, as a fire may occur).
- A long period of heating the air in the room (for a large room, it is better to choose an oil heater with a built-in fan, it costs much more, but the air will warm up more evenly).
Gas heaters
There are two types of gas heaters for summer cottages: boilers and convection heaters. Which one is better?
Judging by the numerous reviews, the boiler is ideal option for a big house. From it, with the help of pipelines, heat is evenly supplied to all rooms. For a small country house, a gas convector is suitable.
The main advantage of such devices is the almost complete absence of electricity consumption. However, there are many disadvantages of gas heaters:
- Large gas consumption.
- Explosivity ( gas cylinders are under pressure, and it is always necessary to have at least two of them).
- The need to remove combustion products.
- The complexity of operation at low temperatures (it becomes difficult to ignite the gas, so it is advisable to store the cylinders in a warm room).
Related article:
To do right choice, we will study the reviews, based not only on the brand's fame, but also on the technical parameters for fuel consumption.
Electric convectors
Such devices work due to the natural upward movement of warm air. In this case, cold air enters the lower part of the heater, passes through the heated tubes and rushes up.
The main advantages of convectors are the absence of noise, low power consumption and the exclusion of oxygen combustion. Among the shortcomings, the most significant is the slow heating of the room.
Related article:
At present, the production technology electric heaters expands and improves, thanks to which a new generation of economical electric heaters appeared. We will talk about them in this review.
Infrared devices as the most economical electric heaters
Devices of this type do not heat the air, but the surrounding objects with the help of infrared radiation which in turn heats up the air. Thanks to this, heat is felt almost immediately after turning on the device.
AT last years heating devices of this type are rapidly gaining popularity, displacing convectors already loved by everyone. Therefore, we will figure out which is better: a convector or?
Advantages of an infrared heater for a summer residence:
- Possibility of using on the street (for example, during evening gatherings in the gazebo).
- Rapid heating of the room (the main thing is good thermal insulation of the walls, otherwise a large amount of heat will go outside).
- High economy.
The disadvantage of such heaters in comparison with convectors is only one - high cost (about 2 times higher).
Thus, if the heater will be used quite rarely and only inside a small house, a convector is better. If the room is large, the cost of buying an infrared heater will quickly pay off, and there will be much more convenience and comfort. About how to choose infrared heater for giving, as well as other types, described below.
Which heater is better to choose for the house (selection criteria)
The most popular types of heaters for home or summer cottages are listed above. Each one is suitable for certain situation. For example, infrared is ideal for a large room with good thermal insulation, in case of frequent stay in it, as it is the most economical heater for home. If you rarely go to the country house, you should choose a gas or electric convector or an oil heater, these options are cheaper. And if you need to quickly warm up the room, the best option is a fan heater.
When you have already decided on the type of device, you need to pay attention to its characteristics:
- Power (depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the quality of the wall insulation).
- Safety (moreover, we are talking not only about fire safety, but also about the absence of a health hazard).
- Profitability (it is necessary to correlate the initial cost and operating costs).
- Mobility (possibility and complexity of carrying the device).
- The presence of automation (that is, the ability to maintain the set temperature, remote control, and so on).
Heaters for summer cottages: which one is better (reviews, reviews of manufacturers)?
Currently, a huge number of companies produce heaters for cottages and homes. It is easy to get confused in this variety, so below are the most popular heaters for summer cottages. Which is better? Reviews and a detailed review of the characteristics will help to figure this out.
Model | Characteristics | Description | |
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Type of | Oily | This heater is able to maintain the desired temperature, the handle and wheels provide trouble-free movement from room to room. | |
Power, W | 1500 | ||
Weight, kg | 7,6 | ||
Recommended area, m2 | 15 | ||
Number of modes, pcs | 2 | ||
Cost, rub | 1800 |
Model | Characteristics | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
Timberk TGH 4200 X2 | Type of | Gas | Compact gas heater with automatic shutdown when the flame goes out. Thanks to two modes of operation, it is possible to save fuel consumption. |
Power, W | 4500 | ||
Weight, kg | 1,95 | ||
Recommended area, m2 | 45 | ||
Number of modes, pcs | 2 | ||
Cost, rub | 2400 |
Model | Characteristics | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
Electrolux EFH/C-5120 | Type of | fan heater | The unique aerodynamic shape of the device allows the air to be distributed throughout the room as quickly as possible. Light weight and comfortable handle contribute to high mobility, and the built-in protection prevents this fan heater from overheating. |
Power, W | 2000 | ||
Weight, kg | 1,4 | ||
Recommended area, m2 | 25 | ||
Number of modes, pcs | 2 | ||
Cost, rub | 1600 |
Model | Characteristics | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
Roda Standard 1.0 R0010502 | Type of | Electric convector | This appliance is suitable for auxiliary heating. Equipped with multi-stage protection, making it safe and durable. |
Power, W | 1000 | ||
Weight, kg | 4,3 | ||
Recommended area, m2 | 10 | ||
Number of modes, pcs | 1 | ||
Cost, rub | 1600 |
Let's move on to reviews from the Yandex market about the two models presented above.
Model | Advantages | Flaws |
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Every year, many owners of summer country houses the problem arises of how to economically but effectively provide heat at home during the off-season - in the spring, when the house has not yet warmed up after the frost, on cool summer nights, and with the onset of the first autumn frosts.
There are a lot of options for heating the cottage - from grandmother's wood stove to a state-of-the-art boiler. The main option so far remains electric heaters, designed for quick and economical heating of the premises. The main disadvantage electric heating is the mandatory availability of sufficient electrical power, which for country conditions can be a serious issue. You can calculate the required characteristics of the electrical cable yourself using this table or by consulting an electrician or our specialists.
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Heating the cottage with convectors
For complete heating country house electrical appliances such as convectors are best suited. They can have various installation options (floor or wall heaters for giving).
Pros and cons of using electric convectors:
pros | Minuses |
fast and complete space heating | the need for reliable electrical wiring |
high efficiency and economy | increased energy costs |
fire safety | |
quietness and environmental friendliness | |
easy installation and management | |
lack of service | |
possibility of selective space heating |
Convectors are modern, compact heaters, the operation of which is based on simple laws of physics - cold air enters the convector from below, passes through the heating element, and simultaneously warming up, rises, providing a constant circulation of warm air in the room.
Electric heaters for summer cottages (convectors) have different dimensions and you can always choose devices according to individual user conditions, for example, for installation under a low window sill, in a wall niche, the space between furniture, vertical installation, etc. Ergonomic design, complete silence, a really high level of safety (protection against overheating, protection against tipping over, protection against splashes or drops of water), efficiency and preservation of the natural humidity of the air - all these are the advantages of the convector, allowing it to become the best heater for garden use. More details about the device and features can be found in the article "All about the convector". The use of electric convectors in the country requires only the calculation of the power of the devices and, of course, it is desirable to check the quality and clarify the possibilities of electrical wiring, which is especially important for old houses.
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The power of convectors is calculated very easily - 1 kW per 10 sq.m of heated area. This is a standard calculation, more details can be found in the article “Convector power - how to calculate?” Keep in mind that one convector is designed to heat only one room, and not the entire cottage, i.e. for two or more rooms, you will need two or more convectors. For the convenience of users, convectors in different rooms(or several appliances in one, for example, a very large or very elongated room) can be combined into a system with a single control element, which allows you to quickly, conveniently and accurately adjust the temperature throughout the house.
Modern control devices (programmers) allow:
Regulate the operation of a system of convectors from 8 to 20 pieces at the same time
- maintain the temperature in the rooms with an accuracy of 1 degree, thereby providing full comfort without unnecessary energy consumption
- ensure the operation of the convector system in automatic modes - "Comfortable", "Economic", as well as user mode
- to program the operation of convectors for a day, for a day and for a week
- support the "Anti-freeze" mode, which prevents freezing of the house and damage to communications (with minimal energy consumption)
- thanks to the timer, ensure that the house is warmed up for the arrival of the owners or the heating is turned off after departure
According to the results of tests conducted by Rostest-Moscow (available), it was revealed that the devices of European manufacturers correspond to those stated in the documentation performance characteristics and better support temperature regime indoors, which means they are safer and more comfortable. In addition, only convectors from leading European manufacturers can be combined into a system for full-fledged heating of the entire dacha, and not just one corner.
The following series of heaters from the "Termomir" assortment can be combined into the system:
Heating the cottage with infrared heaters
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Electric heaters
If you are the owner of a small country cottage and often come here on vacation in winter, then the issue of heating your home will be especially relevant for you. But what if there is no gas in your holiday village, and you don’t want to install a wood-burning stove, because it is a lot of trouble? One option is to use electric heaters for summer cottages, with which you can spend the winter well.
But then another question arises - what to choose? And what is the best electric heater? In order not to make a mistake in choosing, you need to know not only the parameters of such equipment, but also the advantages and disadvantages of its individual representatives.
But before we analyze in detail each type of heating electrical appliances, we note their common advantage - convenience, safety and reliability. In addition, they are not very expensive, they do not need to be mounted, and no permits are required for their installation. And this is a significant saving of your financial resources, time and nerves.
There is only one minus for electrical devices - this is the cost of electricity, which today is the most expensive view fuel.
Types of electric heaters
Different electrical appliances heat rooms at different rates. In addition, they differ from each other in the intensity of maintaining the required temperature.
The following are most in demand:
- Oil coolers.
- Electric convectors.
- Fan heaters.
- Infrared heaters.
Let's consider each of them in more detail.
Oil coolers
This device consists of a metal case, very similar to cast iron batteries water heating. Inside it is mineral oil, and a heating element is also installed there, from which a wire with a plug is removed for plugging into an outlet. This is a very convenient device that does not require any additional devices. Install it on the floor anywhere in the room. An oil heater can have different options that allow you to control the heating process.
Oil heater POLARIS 2.5 kW
But the power of the device depends on two indicators:
- From the number of sections.
- From the power of the heating element.
Of all the devices powered by an electric current, this is the most popular heater, including among summer residents. This is facilitated not only by the simplicity of its work, but also by the low price.
It would seem that everything is perfect. But it also has its drawbacks:
- First, high inertia. And this means that the air inside the room will not heat up immediately, but only 15-20 minutes after the device is turned on.
- Secondly, it is a convection type device. Therefore, the heat from it is not distributed evenly throughout the space, but is concentrated around the radiator itself. So it’s hot around him, and at a distance of literally 2 meters it’s already cool. True, manufacturers began to correct this omission by installing small fans inside the device that disperse heat throughout the room. But this greatly increased its cost.
- Thirdly, the metal case of the device can heat up to +90 C. Therefore, it is easy to get burned on it. This is especially common among children, so oil coolers must be removed in an inaccessible place.
- Fourth, these heating devices can't be called easy. After all, the weight of some models reaches 10 kilograms or more.
Nevertheless, oil-filled radiators are widely popular both in ordinary apartments and in country houses.
Electric convectors
Electric convectors
Electric convectors are heaters with natural air convection. Their work is based on the laws of physics, according to which warm air rises.
In the lower part of the metal case there are gratings through which cold air penetrates into the device. Here it passes through the heating element, heats up and enters the curtains in the upper part of the housing, and through them into the room.
Like oil radiators, convectors have a large number of options with which you can control and regulate the temperature inside the room. Today, models with high safety features are produced. They are not only provided with electrical protection, but also insured against overheating. In addition, they provide an economical mode of operation, and some brands can be installed in wet rooms. From electric convectors, you can create a whole network by combining them into a single circuit. So you can control the temperature throughout the house, which is very convenient.
By installation type electric convectors available in 2 versions - wall and floor:
- The first type is convenient devices that are mounted on the walls using special brackets. Usually they are located near the entrance doors or to the side of the window. They do not require any particular place, so you can hang this device wherever you like.
- The floor version is usually installed under the windows. It has a small height, but any length can be made, depending on the power of the device.
For example, there are so-called "skirting" convectors. They are very low, but long enough. They are placed under stained-glass windows with a low window sill. A distinctive detail of all floor options is the legs or rollers. Plus, rollover sensors are built into their security system, so that when the device falls, it is immediately disconnected from the electric current.
Thermal fans
Thermal fans
These are small heating appliances, which are most often used as additional system heating.
The principle of their work is quite simple. A fan is installed inside the device housing, in front of which a heating element is mounted. Usually this is a tungsten coil (it burns oxygen) or a ceramic element (a more reliable option). The fan drives the air through the heater and then distributes it evenly throughout the room.
Please note that heat guns are fan heaters with power consumption above 2 kilowatts.
But we will not dwell on them, but return to household appliances.
The advantages of fan heaters are:
- small overall dimensions
- light weight
- low cost
- mobility - the device can be easily moved around the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe house and installed in the right place
- rapid heating of the room
Disadvantages include noise during operation and a potential threat to fire safety. Therefore, leaving such a device unattended is strictly prohibited. In addition, the heat fan cannot run for a long time and must be turned off periodically.
Infrared heaters
Longwave infrared heaters
This is the most modern model electrical heating appliances. The principle of its operation is based on the heating of objects that have fallen into the field of action of infrared rays. And then these objects release heat into the surrounding space.
Infrared heaters are divided into two types:
- Long-wave - can emit heat up to 250 C.
- Light - emit heat up to 600 C.
The devices have minimal inertia, so after turning them on, the room heats up almost immediately. Typically, such devices are installed on the ceiling in order to orient the flow of rays to objects located below. And they are best used in rooms with high ceilings.
True, there is one small minus - if you are in the field of infrared radiation, then your head will heat up, and faster and more intensely than your legs. Therefore, for residential premises it is better to use wall-mounted options, with which you can adjust the intensity of heating of certain objects. How? Simply by changing the angle of the device and thereby reducing its impact on objects. But still, it is optimal to use IR heaters for non-residential premises. They are especially effective for semi-open spaces, for example, for a veranda.
Electric heating mat
These are the four main types of heating electrical appliances. Choosing one of them, you should start from which one is more suitable for your summer cottage. But there is another device that is suitable for any room, but only as an additional heating device.
This is an electric heating mat. It has a small size and various colors or patterns, so it fits perfectly into the design of the room. It is also available in wall or floor versions. Moreover, the second one is usually placed under the feet, thereby creating heat from below with a temperature of 60-65 C. This is a safe, simple and very convenient device.
Thus, you always have a choice. And you can safely visit your dacha in winter, without fear of freezing in a cold house.