Wood-burning stoves for summer cottages: traditional options and modern factory models. Brick heating stoves
City dwellers who prefer outdoor recreation, and in winter period enjoy spending time on their summer cottages. Some move to country cottages and houses on a permanent basis in order to enjoy peace and fresh air around the clock. In both cases, the question of home heating arises. Despite the effectiveness of modern heating systems with autonomous boiler rooms, a wood-burning stove for summer cottages remains popular and beloved. About the variety of heating facilities and appliances - in more detail in this article.
The purpose and design of the country stove
The main function of any heating device is to make the room habitable by heating the air up to optimal temperature, which is commonly called room temperature (18-20ºС). To increase the heating effect, choose the installation location so that the heat spreads in all directions and captures as much of the interior space as possible. Thrifty owners prefer the safest models with careful fuel consumption (in our case, firewood).
Modern wood burning stove for a large permanent residence
Aesthetes pay great attention to appearance, so they are more likely to choose an “antique” building with tiles and forged elements, rather than an unsightly steel “potbelly stove” on four legs. Interior decoration is another function of this amazing item.
The third purpose is useful in everyday life, because it allows you to cook food. Even with a temporary power outage, a hot cast-iron surface will make it possible to serve hot soup, fried chicken, and pancakes to the table. Not all products are equipped with a hob, so when buying, you need to mention your desire to have this nice addition.
Heating and cooking sample for country use
Typical brick and cast iron stoves on wood for heating a summer house or a cottage have similar designs, which consist of the following elements:
- firebox - the main chamber in which the process of burning firewood or other fuel (coal, briquettes) takes place;
- grate - the base of the firebox, on which firewood is placed;
- ash pan - a small chamber under the firebox in which ash accumulates;
- chimney - a pipe that removes gaseous combustion products (carbon monoxide);
- smoke dampers blocking the chimney to save heat.
Depending on the purpose or design, there may be structural differences, for example, the presence of a cast-iron stove or an additional firebox.
Scheme of the device of the heating and cooking furnace
Types of furnaces according to the material of manufacture
The appearance and cost depend on the material, and functional features models. For example, metal options are compact, while brick structures take up much more space. Semi-open fireplaces are distinguished by their structure, beautiful, but giving less heat. All of these types are designed for heating with wood.
Wood-fired brick ovens - a tribute to tradition
Brick, created from natural material - clay, is great for space heating. It quickly heats up from an open fire, accumulates heat in itself and cools down for a long time, maintaining a comfortable temperature in the room. This is a variant of the stone device, which took root centuries ago and still has not disappointed its fans.
- heating;
- cooking;
- combined.
The first option is ideal for small houses, whose owners occasionally travel out of town. The compact model, installed in the corner of the room, can quickly warm up the room to an average temperature and keep warm throughout the day. It is economical in terms of fuel consumption and belongs to those structures that are easiest to build with your own hands.
Brick oven for heating a large room
The fireplace also performs an exclusively heating function, but it is not able to maintain a certain temperature in the room for a long time. The room will be warm only while the fire is burning, and when it goes out, the air will begin to cool. The fireplace is most often used as an additional heat generator, which at the same time plays the role of a stylish interior decor.
If you need the ability to cook, you should stop at the stove with a hob. It has a different structure, resembles a large stove and is installed, respectively, in the kitchen. You can cook while the process of burning and smoldering logs is in progress. The option is good for miniature country houses, small in size, reminiscent of a studio room with their internal layout.
The simplest option brick heating and cooking stove
Combined structures are recognized as the best solution, powerful from a heating point of view and allowing, if necessary, to cook. In addition to the usual cooking, they make it possible to dry vegetables and fruits grown on a personal plot, bake meat and potatoes, and bake pies.
An excellent example of a combined solution is the Russian stove, preserved in old village houses. It, unlike analogues, serves as an extra bed.
Cast iron country stoves - style and comfort
Excellent heat-conducting cast iron is suitable for heating a small house or one room, if we are talking about a cottage. Stylish cast iron wood stoves are an original decoration of the dacha and have a long service life under one condition - compliance with the thermal regime. Heavy cast iron is a surprisingly brittle metal: if it is accidentally thrown onto a heated surface, cold water, it will crack.
Compact models can be installed anywhere in the room. The only condition for choosing a place is a solid foundation (cast iron is heavy) and flooring with a non-combustible material. It is impossible to make a heavy metal product on your own, so you need to choose from the varieties on the market. Some of them are equipped with a small hob, others have a magnificent appearance, others resemble a fireplace.
Cast iron stove - a useful interior decoration
The most powerful options are equipped automatic system and are able to effectively heat a room up to 100 m². Temperature control sensors monitor the intensity of burning and allow you to save firewood. In addition, automation does a great job with the “night watchman” function - it controls the process of burning logs while everyone is sleeping.
The best solution among cast iron models - stoves long burning, having the highest possible heat transfer, capable of maintaining the optimal temperature regime and economical. The choice will have to be made between convection and long-burning gas-generating furnaces, which differ in design and method of heat supply.
Steel products - a budget option
Many are indulgent about the steel option, while inexpensive and practical devices have several advantages:
- have a sufficiently high efficiency, suitable for heating a small house or utility room;
- safe provided that the floor and surrounding space are properly finished;
- reliable, as they are made of durable heat-resistant metal;
- mobile, convenient for transportation and installation anywhere;
- do not require special preparation after a long period of inactivity.
The disadvantages include a quick cooling process - the device cools down and stops producing heat in 2 hours. The second minus is the risk of getting burned, since the metal surface is very hot and does not have additional barriers. The short service life is also upsetting - up to 15 years, however, due to the low cost, you can quickly find a replacement.
The simplest version of the standard "potbelly stove"
Modern steel products are not only primitive "potbelly stoves". Among them, you can find devices with an original design, decorated with stamping or carving.
Original solutions for suburban use
Swedes have become popular since the 18th century. At that time, they resembled a fireplace with a large body that heats up and accumulates heat for up to 20-24 hours. Modern analogues are not much different from ancient samples, moreover, they have many designs from various materials. You can opt for a metal round model with a simple design or choose a rectangular design decorated with exquisite tiles. The author's masterpieces decorated with hand-painted are especially good.
Swedish in the interior country house
A Dutch woman made of bricks resembles a Swede in a vertical form of arrangement. It has a multi-chamber design, which allows you to keep warm for a long time. The surface temperature reaches 60ºС, which is enough for heating in the off-season. The Dutch woman does not have a cooking surface; it serves exclusively for heating.
Summer residents who occasionally visit the city are interested in mini-aggregates - a kind of “weekend” options that do not require additional care, are convenient to use. Brick kilns are not very suitable, since in idle mode the clay can become damp and lose its qualities. It is better to dwell on metal models, in large numbers offered by domestic and foreign manufacturers.
Compact oven brand Termofor
Pay attention to the following brands:
- "Termofor" - Fire Battery, Professor Butakov, Tunguska;
- "Vesuvius" - Comfort, mini potbelly stove;
- Harvia - Harvia 20 ES Pro S (for the occasion);
- "Teplodar" - Matrix, Vertical, Top Model;
- "King of the Furnace" - Zlata, Matryoshka, Sister-in-law.
These devices are compact, fast speed heating, low cost.
How to make a brick oven with your own hands
Laying a brick heating stove for a summer house with your own hands is far from being possible for everyone. In order to independently lay out a safe structure with efficient heat dissipation, experience and knowledge of numerous nuances are needed, therefore we will dwell only on the general provisions of the construction process.
Scheme of masonry in one brick
It is better to choose a material that can withstand high temperatures:
- fireclay brick (SH8) for the firebox;
- red brick (refractory) for the main structure;
- ready mixes and mastics (for example, "Garant +");
- cast iron elements (doors, grates, valves, hob).
Procedure:
- production of a solid base that can withstand a lot of weight (smooth, with fire protection - galvanized);
- construction of the foundation - the lower part;
- brickwork of the hull according to the chosen scheme (there are many of them);
- chimney device;
- installation of the outer part - pipes.
Masonry schemes can be easily found on the Internet, but even the most accurate drawing is not enough to mount a truly useful structure.
One of the options for laying a heating and cooking Swede
To create an effective device, it is necessary to take into account a lot of little things - from the location of the valves to the ash pan with the possibility of quick cleaning. If you decide to build a home oven yourself, then try to enlist the support of an experienced stove-maker and learn not only the basics, but also all the tricks of skill.
Thematic video selection
Thematic videos will help you choose the right model for your cottage.
Design options for cast iron stoves
Do-it-yourself brick oven - masonry master class
Keddy K1000 fireplace stove - a sample of a country model
A large selection of wood-burning stoves for country use allows you to purchase a model with optimal technical specifications and decorative design for specific operating conditions.
Angle design
A dacha is not just a country house where you can relax in between "garden" worries. It is also a cozy place to relax, meet friends, barbecue and walk around the surrounding area. This is the place to which the concept of "family nest" applies. Therefore, the cottage must be warm and cozy. The ideal solution is a brick oven for a summer residence. She will warm and create comfort, and unite the whole family around her, even if the owners come here only in summer.
Heating country houses is not an easy task. It is not entirely appropriate to put a boiler here - in a cold winter, the system will defrost. Leaving the house without heating at all is also not the best option.
About stove heating
Traditionally for the Russian village. No matter what innovations in the field of heating appear, the good old stove is still popular. It has a long history. Over such a long period of time, furnaces have changed, modified, completely unexpected designs have appeared and disappeared, but not one heater never been able to get them out.
In rural areas, this trend is even more pronounced. Of course, the popularity of stoves in rural homes can be explained by the efficiency of both the heater itself (it’s easy to build a small brick stove with your own hands) and fuel. But, in fact, it remains part of a leisurely and measured rural life, so unlike the life of city dwellers.
Laying a brick oven in a country house will provide required heat in any season. The efficiency of such heating devices is at least 75%. For classic heating and heating-cooking stoves, it is even higher. Such indicators are enough to quickly heat the house if the owners unexpectedly arrive at the dacha in winter.
If the cottage is used only in summer, you can put a simple cooking stove. It gives heat only during the furnace, but on it you can cook and make preparations for the winter. If the cottage is a place exclusively for relaxation and enjoying nature, then a fireplace will be an excellent choice.
Such a list can be continued, and it will be endless - the variety of brick ovens is so great. To facilitate the choice, it is worth classifying them.
Furnace classification
The main classification of furnaces is related to their purpose:
- Cooking.
- Heating.
- Cooking and heating.
- Street.
- Highly specialized.
- Combined.
Sizes can vary greatly - ranging from overall Russian island stoves to tiny "potbelly stoves". Dimensions are selected based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe house. A small stove can heat a small house, but if you build such a structure in a large country house, the cold is provided.
Highly specialized or combined units
multifunction oven
Combined universal ovens are always advantageous. They combine a heater, a hob, and everything else that the owner wishes. A lounger or a fireplace is easily attached to such stoves. You can install an oven in them, make shelves or niches. The options are endless.
Projects, schemes, drawings, orders, as well as detailed descriptions masonry can be found without difficulty. It is also easy to implement them by hand. Of course, some building skills will be required, but in order to fold the simplest Dutch heating stove or a versatile and multifunctional Swede, you don’t need to be a stove-maker of the highest qualification at all.
Despite all the advantages of universal furnace designs, it is still not worth completely abandoning highly specialized furnaces. The simplest example is outdoor stoves. It can be a luxurious barbecue oven, or a simple rough barrel in which you can make something resembling a fire to keep warm in the cold season.
Requirements for a country stove
Quite stringent requirements are imposed on country stoves. And not only economic, but also technical. An option that meets all these requirements will be ideal:
Solid wood top beam construction
- The stove should be aesthetic and provide not only warmth, but also comfort. An ideal option for this is a fireplace with an open firebox and the possibility of contemplating a live fire.
- The furnace during operation is subject to long breaks between fireboxes. At the same time, it must be able to withstand them and not collapse.
- The stove should provide the fastest possible heating of the room and at the same time retain heat for a long time.
- The oven should be small.
- A mandatory requirement for any heating device is fuel efficiency and “omnivorousness”. The ability of a wood-burning stove to work on anything that burns is its considerable advantage.
About "furnace" materials
Such stoves can be not only brick. Industrial models are made of cast iron. The simplest "potbelly stove" can be welded from sheet iron in the backyard. Each material has its own advantages, but it is not without its disadvantages, which should not be forgotten either.
Let's consider each of them in more detail:
Modern heater
- Cast iron. Durable, reliable, warm and efficient stoves. Well suited for homes with permanent residence, where the firebox will be regular. Despite the fragility of cast iron, it is not afraid of interruptions in the furnace, but after a significant downtime, such a furnace will warm up the room for a very long time. It is almost impossible to integrate a water circuit into cast iron stoves. Cast iron structures are very expensive. Their most important advantage is durability, but it is not relevant for giving.
- Steel. Simplicity of design, low cost, mobility, modularity - these are the most important advantages of steel furnaces. They are able to heat the room almost instantly and can easily endure long downtime in work. In terms of durability, they are inferior to cast iron, but this is not the most important factor for country stove. You can build a simple stove from sheet iron using a welding machine. In fact, steel stoves are ordinary potbelly stoves, but a stove, oven, water circuit and many other useful things can be mounted in them. The disadvantage is that steel does not accumulate heat. The stove must be heated constantly, otherwise the house will cool down as quickly as it warms up.
- Brick. Classics of the genre. Heat-intensive, retain heat for a long time and quickly heat up the room. The simplest design can be built with your own hands. The main disadvantage is the lack of mobility. The stove is always placed on the foundation, and it will not be easy to move it to another place. We must not forget that after a long downtime, a brick stove will require an accelerating heating - several furnaces with a gradual increase in the amount of fuel being put in. Brick ovens are well suited for houses with seasonal residence for at least six months.
Brick ovens
Whatever it was, but the best option for country house there will still be a brick oven. Its design, purpose, functionality and dimensions are a purely personal matter for each owner.
Brick ovens are quite diverse, so we will only talk about their main types and modifications:
Ideal for a large family
- Russian ovens. They can be called a phenomenon without exaggeration. They have many advantages. They may be considered ideal option stove heating, but not for a country house. The main "cons" of Russian masonry are its considerable size, complexity, high cost and poor resistance to long downtime. In order to take full advantage of this miracle of stove art, the Russian stove must be heated constantly.
- Dutch. An excellent option for a heating stove - compact, simple and efficient. The main disadvantage is the exactingness to the quality of the fuel and the qualifications of the stoker. You need to be able to drown the Dutch, otherwise it will quickly dry out. And in the worst case, carbon monoxide will go into the room with all the ensuing consequences.
- Swede. Another phenomenon that is quite comparable with Russian stoves. A classic heating and cooking stove that combines all the possible advantages of stove heating.
Note! It will quickly warm up the room and keep warm for a long time. On it you can not only cook, but also keep food warm. It has a very high efficiency.
If you have the skills, you can build a water circuit. It is also easy to build a combined design by combining a Swede with a stove bench, a fireplace, etc.
- Bell oven. Easy to operate, efficient and high efficiency. Not suitable for a summer residence. After "wintering" in a cold house, the bell-type furnace will instantly crack, and no overclocking modes will be able to revive it.
- Fireplace. This stove is just a design element, since it will not provide heat in the house. Suitable for giving, where the owners come to relax in nature. If there is a garden next to the dacha in the Nth number of acres, there will be no benefit from the fireplace as a heating device. An exception to the rule is a fireplace, united by a single chimney with an already familiar Swede.
outdoor stoves
Great outdoor barbecue
What can be a vacation in the country without barbecue? Bad. A dacha is not only a house where you can spend the night after garden chores, but also a cozy place to relax. This means that it is not so easy to do without an outdoor stove in the country.
The easiest option is a barbecue oven. It includes a small hob and a built-in brazier. Here you can cook, make barbecue, bake meat or fish, engage in winter preparations and homemade pickles.
The stationary barbecue oven is a universal design. It is built quite simply. You can even lay it out with your own hands. A self-made stove may not be the most aesthetic, but in terms of efficiency it will not yield to a design created by the hands of a stove-maker. Smoke on the street can not be afraid. Although improper smoke removal is the main problem of homemade stoves.
Conclusion
Which stove to choose, each owner of the cottage decides for himself based on his needs. In any case, a universal solution for a country house is a combined design. It should differ in small dimensions, but at the same time combine many functions characteristic of different heating devices.
Heating country house- This topic is relevant for many summer residents. Therefore, you should especially take care of the method of heating. And even if you don’t have to rest so often in the country in winter, it is nevertheless very important that on these rare days of winter country rest the house is well warmed up and comfortable.
Wood-burning brick stoves for summer cottages are a good option in this case, because they allow you to keep warm for a long time, being unpretentious in operation. The high thermal conductivity of the brick allows such ovens to stay hot for a long time. We will talk about them in this article.
Using a wood stove to heat your home
Today, for heating purposes, can be used different kinds walled or finished ovens. Steel furnaces are often used for this purpose. Their main advantage is low price and compactness. The disadvantages include low thermal conductivity - the ability to quickly accumulate heat and cool down no less quickly.
Therefore, wood-burning brick stoves are the most acceptable. In addition, according to the observations of many owners, they give the food some special, "dacha" taste.
Advantages of brick ovens
In the age of such rapid technological progress, wood-burning brick stoves for summer cottages have long looked like a kind of relic of the past. However, they do not lose their popularity, because they have several advantages:
- Very high thermal conductivity. You will have to wait until such a stove warms up, however, it will also cool down very slowly, keeping heat in your home.
- Long service life - about 30 years, which no modern heating device can boast of.
- Environmental friendliness, which is very fashionable these days when arranging a country house. Everything in such a building should speak of leaving civilization and unity with nature.
- can be successfully used for cooking.
- Such furnace devices are also a prominent decoration of the interior, giving it a certain aristocracy and sophistication. Especially popular today are fireplace stoves, which can become a kind of highlight in the interior of the house. In addition, gatherings near the fireplace are a favorite pastime for many families that bring their members closer.
If you are the owner of a small house, then a small oven will be an excellent choice for you, because it does not take up much space.
Advice! When choosing a stove design for a summer residence, you should pay attention to two nuances: the stove design should heat the building for a short time and it should have a hob for cooking at least the simplest food and boiling water.
Secrets and subtleties of brickwork for wood stoves
The construction of such a furnace with your own hands is a simple matter, but it still requires special patience and knowledge of the design features. For work you will need:
- Sand.
- Clay.
- Cement.
- A hammer.
- Trowels.
- Level and small improvised tool.
Stages of work
The instruction for the construction of a furnace of any design provides for 4 main stages:
- Carrying out preparatory work. At this stage, a number of important preparations are being made. First of all, we determine the type of brick structure. To date, many detailed projects have been developed, where each row of such a furnace is painted. Thus, you can choose the design of the optimal size.
This is done as follows:
- Roem a pit. The bottom of the pit should be located below the freezing of the soil, which corresponds to approximately at a depth of 70 cm. The lowest part of the pit should be made slightly wider than the main excavation. This will avoid a number of problems in case of ground movements.
- We cover the bottom of the pit with sand (a layer of about 15 cm).
- We spill sand with water.
- After soaking water in the pit, we fill in a layer of stone or broken brick (about 20 cm).
- Pour gravel on top.
- We mount the formwork and install the reinforced frame.
- Fill the hole with concrete.
- After the concrete has set, the formwork is disassembled, and the foundation is covered with several layers of tar.
- The place freed from the boards should be covered with gravel mixed with sand.
- The last layer is moisture insulation, represented by two layers of roofing material.
Bricks are soaked in water before laying.
Advice! Furnace laying should be carried out only on clay mortar!
- Furnace lining.
Building bricks are laid according to the chosen scheme. In the process, you need to constantly ensure that the structure is even, for which you need to use the level. A small space should be allowed between the bricks, which should be the same throughout the row. In this case, the oven will retain heat longer.
There are two laying options:
- By width. In this case, the oven warms up longer, but also retains heat longer.
- On the side. The room heats up faster, but it also cools down faster. Also, this option is more economical than the previous one.
- Drying. After it is ready, it must be dried. At first, time is allotted for the solution to solidify and strengthen the structure itself. After that, the oven is well heated.
The first time we burn a small amount of fuel. In subsequent times, it is already possible to heat up the structure to the maximum. The oven is now ready for full operation.
- Decoration.
The final stage is decoration. The design depends entirely on your imagination and the overall interior of the room. Often such ovens do not decorate anything at all. In this case, when laying the furnace, you should be very careful, because all the bricks should lie evenly and equally. If you do not plan to decorate the furnace, then you can use a special figured or colored brick in the construction.
For oven masonry, only red brick should be used. Double silicate brick M 150 is not suitable, because, unlike ceramic, it is not able to easily absorb and give off heat. In areas exposed to open fire, special fireclay (furnace) bricks should be used.
Conclusion
Creating a high-quality stove for your home with your own hands is not difficult if you have a diagram and carry out all the work carefully and deliberately. The result will be warmth and comfort in your country house even in the most severe frost.
In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on a similar topic.
A heating stove is the main element of any house or cottage in which there is no system central heating. Our ancestors knew that “A hut without a stove will not stand for a long time” and were right, because it gives both warmth and the opportunity to cook food in a really healthy atmosphere, does not allow boards and logs to rot when humidity rises in cold weather.
What role does the stove play in the modern world?
Of course, stove heating in modern world occupies a very special place. With a large number of analogues, high competition and the emergence of new heating methods, the stove has lost its position as the main source of heat in most homes. History connoisseurs and all those who care about their health, however, know how beneficial the Russian stove is for the body and how tasty any food turns out in it.
Currently, in addition to heating with a stove, it is used:
- 1. Heating with boilers powered by gas or electricity. Boiler with hot water circuit heats the room by heating water, which then gives off this heat through heating radiators. Heating with gas or electricity is quite expensive, especially in the absence of centralized access to them. The cost of work on the installation of a gas tank on the site exceeds the cost of laying a brick oven by almost 4 times. On the other hand, this type of heating is the most versatile and allows you to heat any number of rooms.
- 2. Heating with heating appliances. Distinguish between oil, electric and infrared heaters With different modes work and one big drawback - they all require an electrical connection. Such heaters are quite compact and can be used as an auxiliary heating system.
- 3. Traditional stove for a brick house. It is carried out according to a special technology, therefore it perfectly gives off and accumulates heat. Eco-friendly correct device, is relatively cheap to lay and can run on almost any solid fuel. Such a stove is well suited for medium and small-sized houses and is used as a source of complete autonomous heating.
Based on this, we can conclude the use of furnaces. They fit well into the interior of a summer house or a small house, when there is no way to heat it with something other than firewood. This is a reliable option for fully autonomous heating and an aesthetic option for auxiliary heating for the home.
We determine the dimensions of the future stove
The stove for giving a brick is laid only after choosing the right size of the stove. What does it depend on and how to make the necessary calculation?
- 1. The volume of heated rooms is the main value on which the dimensions of the furnace depend.
- 2. The location of the stove in the house. The central location of the stove will allow you to heat several rooms at once. The wall location will increase the amount of heat loss and, accordingly, the required dimensions of the furnace.
- 3. Type of device, for example, heating or heating and cooking. Additional features, such as the presence of a stove bench, also affect the size of the stove.
Before determining the dimensions of the oven, it should be noted that brick ovens require an additional foundation, separated from the foundation of the building.
The dimensions of the furnace are calculated based on the amount of heat loss from the walls of the house, taking into account the heat transfer of the furnace mirror. First determine the amount of heat loss. To do this, the value of specific heat loss is multiplied by the volume of the heated room. On average, to heat 1 cubic meter of space to a temperature of 18 degrees Celsius, 21 kcal / h of heat transfer is required. Then the area of the furnace mirror is calculated, based on the ratio - 1 sq.m. the open surface gives off approximately 400 kcal / h, in ovens with hob slightly less. We determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe mirror of the furnace and, based on this, we calculate its sides using a simple formula
What rooms can be heated with a wood-burning stove?
Currently, furnace technology has stepped far ahead, and a simple brick oven for a summer residence can have an efficiency of more than 80%. Modern stoves make it possible to heat houses of medium and large size, and even two-storey houses, with the correct arrangement of channels.
In the old days, with the help of wood-burning stoves, entire palaces, temples, huge halls, and spaces were heated. This type of heating was the only possible one. The distribution of heat primarily depended on the smoke extraction system, which played a significant role in the release of additional heat energy before the smoke was completely cooled. For this, the “pipe in pipe” technology was used.
Of course, the large dimensions of the furnace, firebox, and combustion chamber are also striking. It was not easy to heat such stoves, they required a lot of firewood, but they did their job really well. Not every modern brick heating stove will cope with a large room. Here it is important not only to design it competently, but also to insulate the house itself well.
What materials to use for construction?
If you want to save a lot on the construction of your own furnace for the home, it is best to use the Vitebsk furnace brick LLC "Keramika" 1st workshop, which has long established itself as a good side in furnace circles. Such an oven will last a long time and will be relatively inexpensive.
More expensive options: Kirovo-Chepetsky brick and Pobeda stove brick. They are more attractive appearance, as they are produced in three colors - brown, red, light, and "Victory" also with rounded elements.
The most expensive solutions will be materials from LODE, Terca. These companies have specialized in the production of materials for modern brick ovens and their application in real construction practice.
Fireclay bricks used to line fireboxes must be factory-made, and a plant with a good reputation, for example, Borovichevsky. AT recent times fireclay plates are being used more and more often. It's a good idea - faster to work with and easier to tinker with. Show themselves in practice differently. They rarely burst, but in this case, a more expensive repair will turn out.
With furnace casting, the situation is now like this. Finnish manufacturers remain the best in quality (of those offered on the Russian market), but now they are far from affordable for everyone. "Vesuvius" produces furnace casting, but it is not enough, LK (Slovenia) is still ruined, and it is not clear whether it will recover. Hope for domestic factories.
The construction of brick furnaces is carried out only with the use of special materials and technologies, only high-quality furnace and fireclay bricks, as well as furnace casting. All elements of the furnace must withstand high thermal loads and not lose their properties after many heating-cooling cycles.
The main advantages of a brick oven
A well-built brick oven for the home has undeniable advantages:
- 1. Gradual heating by heating the bricks and their long cooling;
- 2. Maintaining optimal humidity in the room;
- 3. High environmental friendliness of the furnace due to the use of only natural materials;
- 4. Uniform heating over the entire surface to a safe temperature;
- 5. Special aesthetics of the room with a classic brick oven.
All these undeniable advantages make stove heating one of the most demanded in the autonomous heating market for medium and small houses, as well as all types of summer cottages.