The best economical heaters for the home. Choosing the most economical electric convector for home and garden
Today, the convector is considered one of the most efficient heating appliances. This inexpensive and economical heat source is suitable for apartments, private houses, summer cottages, children's institutions, holiday homes and other facilities. It can be the only source of heating or additional to the central heating system in extreme cold.
How does a convector work?
It is known that convection is based on the principle natural circulation air: the warm air rises and the cold air falls. A heating element is installed in the body of the device. Cold air is directed to it from below, heated and exits through the upper grilles. This process is constant, as the cooled air again rushes down. Thus, the whole room warms up evenly without cold zones. There is convector heaters with a fan, due to which the heated air spreads faster throughout the room.
Advantages
- Comfort heating- the heating convector does not dry the air and does not burn oxygen, so it can be used as a constant source of heat. In addition, when heated, the device does not make noise, so its operation is invisible.
- Temperature maintenance- most models have a temperature controller with a thermostat. The set temperature value is maintained by automatic switching on and off of the heating element.
- economical operation- the convector with a thermostat does not work constantly, it turns off when the set temperature is reached. Many models provide energy-saving technologies and an economical mode of operation.
- Protective systems- electronic control prevents emergency situations, for example, turns off the convector in case of overheating or overturning.
Most appliances are designed to be wall-mounted instead of radiators. Mounted on brackets and connected to the outlet. If you need a household mobile heat source, buy an electric convector on legs with wheels. When choosing an installation location, consider the degree of moisture protection of the case. For example, a bathroom needs a device with a degree of at least IP24.
Kinds
According to the principle of heating
- Convection models distribute heat only due to the circulation of heated air.
- Convection infrared devices have infrared emitter, which is an additional source of heating.
By type of food
- Electric convectors can be used anywhere - in an apartment, office, country house. They are simple to connect and require only a stable power supply.
- gas appliances great for summer cottages and cottages where there is gas. For the removal of combustion products is usually used coaxial chimney. The gas model is much more economical than electric convector.
Basic selection options
Power selected depending on the size of the room. It is generally accepted that for 10 sq. m accounts for 1 kW.
Dimensions The device is selected based on the free space in the room. It is worth paying attention to the shape: there are rectangular horizontal convectors and narrow vertical ones. Under low window sills, mini skirting models with a body height of 220 - 250 mm can be found on sale.
Color choose based on the shades prevailing in the interior. A win-win option is the white case. Many manufacturers offer black, red, gray and other colors.
High-quality and reliable heating convectors are gaining more and more popularity every year, especially since modern manufacturers constantly offer more efficient and energy-saving product series. Leading research bureaus and laboratories of the most famous brands in the world regularly develop new models of convector heating devices, equip them with convenient functions, automatic systems management and control. Every day, the design and appearance of devices are being improved, their level of safety is increasing and the range is expanding.
Currently on the Russian market there are great amount various models of convectors, which are divided by countries of manufacture and regions of production into the following categories:
Although today, geographically, many major European brands locate their production facilities in China, Korea and other Asian countries. For example, well-known companies ELECTROLUX, DIMPLEX and THERMOR manufacture the best models of convectors at their factories in China, which does not affect the quality of the final product, but only reduces its cost.
Our company offers a wide range of original convectors from the world's leading manufacturers.
Convectors NOBO
The Norwegian company NOBO has been producing heaters since 1918. All devices are manufactured with high quality technological equipment and must be tested when leaving the lines at the maximum allowable loads. NOBO convectors are traditionally distinguished by their perfect style and ease of use.
The new NOBO models are equipped with an intelligent control unit that allows you to perform all actions using the touch panel and LED display. Modern shapes and ergonomic design of NOBO heaters fit optimally into any interior spaces.
Electric convectors ELECTROLUX
These devices are an excellent offer for consumers who choose high-quality equipment and inexpensive prices. The ELECTROLUX company constantly makes new changes in the design of convectors and their equipment, striving to make the devices as accessible and perfect as possible, safe and easy to operate.
Convector heaters NOIROT
The French company NOIROT produces a wide range of latest generation electric convectors for consumers who do not accept compromises and choose only the best. NOIROT convectors have a number of advantages:
- High efficiency with device efficiency over 90%
- Absolute safety in operation
- Can be installed on almost any surface
New models of convectors from NOIROT are characterized by a high level of electrical protection due to the use of double insulation of the main body, efficiency of space heating and increased reliability in operation.
Electric convectors BALLU
The devices of this manufacturer are most interesting to consumers who are looking for the best ratio of good quality and affordable cost. progressive heating appliances BALLU in their market segment are the most reliable and highly efficient appliances, which are favorably distinguished by their convenient device, ergonomic shapes and affordable price.
Convectors THERMOR
THERMOR is one of the most famous European manufacturers, synonymous with quality, comfort and reliability. Heaters of this brand are distinguished by versatility, efficiency and high-quality thermostats.
Convector heaters DIMPLEX
The devices of this brand are characterized by a high degree of automation, excellent quality and reliability. Among other obvious advantages of DIMPLEX convectors:
- Minimum power consumption
- Service life over 20 years
- Absolute noiselessness of work
- Enhanced Security
- Ease of installation
At the request of consumers, qualified specialists of our company will quickly and efficiently select the most suitable models of convectors, taking into account all the features of the installation object and the allocated budget.
When it comes to heating country house, then when choosing a method of heating it, you need to focus on the following considerations: the initial presence or absence in the house heating furnace or boiler; house area; ceiling height; is the house in operation winter period time; whether electricity is supplied to the house all year round or only from spring to autumn.
If the electricity in the holiday village is turned on only in the spring, and there is no access to it all winter, then you should think about installing solid fuel boiler or device furnace heating(unless, of course, you visit the cottage in the winter).
If electricity is available all year round, and in winter you do not visit the country house too often, you can use electricity to quickly heat the premises of the house.
The choice of electric heaters is quite diverse:
- fan heaters;
- heat guns;
- electric convectors;
- oil coolers;
- infrared heaters;
- ceramic heating panels.
Wall-mounted electric convectors are currently very popular, allowing you to quickly create a comfortable microclimate in the room.
As devices for constant heating in winter, they are not suitable, since the cost of electricity will be very high, but for rare use weekends are very convenient.
The market offers a wide range of devices of this type of various brands and manufacturers. Therefore, the consumer is often simply lost, not knowing which convector is better to purchase. In order to make the right choice, you need to focus on the parameters of the devices.
The most important device parameters:
- installation method;
- power;
- type of heating element;
- type of temperature controller;
- design features;
- protective functions;
- additional options.
Electric convectors by installation method:
- floor - equipped with legs on wheels and can be moved from one room to another;
- wall-mounted - equipped with brackets for hanging on walls;
- in-floor - installed under the floor level, only the protective grille is visible from above;
- universal (have legs for installation on the floor and brackets for mounting on the wall).
For operation in the country, floor and wall appliances are most often used.
If you need to periodically heat different rooms of the house, and you plan to purchase only one convector, then a floor-standing appliance will be the best option.
If you need to heat different rooms at the same time, then it is better to purchase wall-mounted convectors and install them permanently on the walls under the windows. This option is also good because neither the device nor the wires will interfere under your feet.
The power of the convector is chosen based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room it heats. The standard indicator is the power of 1 kW per 10 square meters. m of premises. That is, for a room of 23 square meters. m will require a device with a power of 2.5 kW.
Experts recommend purchasing convectors with a capacity of 10-15% more than the calculated one, equipped with a power adjustment function. This will increase the heating at more low temperatures outside air, as well as to fine-tune the heating mode.
Currently, convectors with a power of 0.5 to 3 kW are most often used in everyday life.
The convector can be equipped with one of the following types of heating element:
- Needle - is a thin plate with a nickel thread. This design is very fragile and can quickly fail, so it is not popular with specialists.
- Tubular - has a reliable design and not too high cost. But keep in mind that such a convector at the initial stage of operation after switching on can click until the tubes heat up.
- A monolithic element is the most reliable and expensive, but it will last a long time.
For the needs of stationary heating in a country house, convectors with monolithic heaters will be the best option. If the budget is not designed for such expenses, then choose a convector with a tubular heater.
The temperature controller is necessary to control the operation of the device, it allows you to set the required temperature for heating the room, and maintain it as long as the device is in operation. It is this device that allows you to save electricity by turning off the device when the set temperature is reached and turning it on when it drops.
There are two types of thermostats for convectors:
- mechanical;
- electronic.
A mechanical regulator is much cheaper than an electronic one and is a conventional step switch.
These devices do not have a long service life and have a rather noticeable temperature error when setting - from 1 to 3 degrees. But they do handle power surges quite well.
The electronic controller has more customization options: it can not only maintain the set temperature in the room quite accurately, but also turn the device on and off at the specified time. The setting error of such a device is only 0.1 degrees, but with voltage drops such a device may fail.
Thus, if your cottage is located in an area with unstable mains voltage, it makes sense to purchase a convector with a mechanical thermostat. For a city apartment or house, you can safely buy a device with an electronic temperature controller.
Design features include the following:
- instrument height;
- the thickness of its body;
- the form.
On sale you can find convectors of different sizes, but usually the height of the device varies from 20 to 50 cm, although you can find individual models and much higher. The thickness of the casing matters especially for wall-mounted convectors, allowing them to be compactly placed on the surface without the risk of someone getting hurt by hitting the appliance. But it is worth knowing that the greater the thickness of the device, the higher its heat transfer, so when making a purchase decision, do not go to extremes by choosing a device as thick as a sheet.
As for the shape, most often convectors are produced in a rectangular design, although if you try, you can also find a round one. In this case, the shape does not affect the effectiveness of the device.
Protective functions are important for a convector, as for any electrical appliance, which carries an increased risk.
When operating a convector, there are three main dangers:
- failure of the device in case of water ingress;
- spontaneous combustion;
- danger of electric shock.
The first indicator is characterized by a special IP index indicated in the device passport. The higher its value, the better the convector body is protected. If you want to purchase a reliable device that can be used even in the bathroom, then choose a unit with an IP of 24.
The likelihood of spontaneous combustion can be reduced by purchasing a convector with overheating protection. This function turns off the power supply of the device at the moment when the temperature of the heater reaches the maximum permissible value.
If there are children in the house, it is very important that the appliance is protected against the danger of electric shock. The value of this parameter must have a value of at least 2, which means that the device does not require additional grounding of the case.
Additional options are not critical, but can make the use of the device safer and more convenient.
These options include:
- Tipping sensor - eliminates the risk of fire if the device is dropped. The presence of a sensor ensures that the power is turned off when the convector overturns.
- Antifreeze - turns on heating when the room temperature drops below +5 degrees. It is more often used when heating garages or glazed balconies.
- Restart - saves the device settings in case of accidental power off.
- Ionizer - allows you to carry out the ionization of the room, both during the heating of the air, and without it.
All these options are additional, but significantly increase the cost of the convector, so if it is used occasionally in the country, there is no point in overpaying for them.
In order to make an informed decision about the method of heating a country house, you need to know both the advantages and disadvantages of convectors.
The advantages of this heating method are:
- Savings on installation - when comparing the installation of a convector with laying a stove or installing a boiler, it becomes clear that the costs here are almost minimal.
- High efficiency of electrical appliances, which for some models can reach 95 - 99% (in reality it is slightly lower, but still the efficiency of convectors is very high).
- Possibility of rapid heating of the premises. This is especially important for those dachas that are rarely visited in the autumn-winter period, as a result of which they cool down and become damp. In such a situation, the convector gives the fastest result.
- The ability to maintain a given temperature regime- Equipping modern convectors allows you to automate this process as much as possible.
- Long service life with proper care. And maintenance is very simple: timely removal of dust and dirt. In this case, the device can serve for decades.
- Low cost compared to capital equipment - furnaces or boilers. Russian models are available to every consumer, imported multifunctional ones are somewhat more expensive.
The disadvantages of convectors must also be taken into account:
- Chief among them is the fact that electric home heating is the most expensive of all available methods.
- A limitation to the use of these devices is also the high ceiling height - more than 2.7 m. In such conditions, convection flows are less efficient, warm air is concentrated too high, so it can be cool at the level of human growth.
- Depending on the quality of thermal insulation of enclosing structures country house, unpleasant phenomena such as drafts can occur, which entail the movement of dust. Yes and general requirement effective use of electric convectors is good thermal insulation of the house.
Compare all these considerations with your specific conditions and make an informed decision about the advisability of using convectors in the country.
From all of the above, we can draw the following conclusion: for heating a country house, the best and most economical option are wall-mounted convectors, with a tubular or monolithic heating element, with a mechanical temperature controller and sufficiently high protective functions, but at the same time not “burdened” with too much number of additional options.
The issue of heating a country house sooner or later confronts every summer resident who visits his site not only in summer. Work in the garden, in the garden and around the house requires regular visits to the dacha from early spring to late autumn, and sometimes even in winter. Naturally, in this cold time, heating is indispensable. It's no secret that most modern summer cottages are not connected not only to the heating system, but sometimes even to the gas pipeline. That is why, if you want to organize heating in the house, you have to look for alternative ways. Of course, you can try to install a solid fuel boiler, but the initial costs will be very high, and such a unit requires regular maintenance. After going through all the possible solutions, the vast majority of summer residents come to one option - to install electric convector. It has a lot of advantages that will become available with the right choice of device. And since the modern market is flooded with electric convectors, before buying, you should study the basic information about them and understand which option is most preferable in a particular situation.
Electric convector has a lot of advantages, which become decisive in the arrangement of the heating system of a country house. Such devices are compact, mobile, easy to install and use, relatively inexpensive, efficient, allow you to heat up the room very quickly and regulate the temperature in it. In addition, they do not emit any noise and are not flammable. When comparing all methods electric heating at the cottage, then convector wins in all respects. So, it is able to warm up the room much faster than a fan heater, it is much cheaper than infrared heater, which not everyone decides to use in the conditions of a summer residence. And in comparison with oil heater, it is much more practical: it heats the room faster, since there are no preliminary stages of heat transfer from the coolant to the radiator fins, it is more mobile, safer, more economical and much more accurate in setting the temperature.
The electric convector is one of the most the best options for giving, and if the choice is stopped on this type of heating, then it is the turn of buying a certain model. It should be noted that not only its specifications, but also manufacturer's name, a also the seller, which are a guarantee of the quality of the device. It is better to buy such products in trusted places, and heaters for your home from climat77.ru will become a reliable source of heat in any room.
The very name of the device already gives out principle of operation of an electric convector. Cold air is sucked in by the device through an opening located at the bottom of the convector, passes through the heating elements, and is expelled through an opening located in the upper part of the casing. Warm air, according to the laws of physics, rises, moves along a parabolic trajectory, gives off heat, mixing with cooler air masses, falls down, and the process repeats again. Gradually, all the air in the room warms up to the set temperature.
What power is needed?
The power of an electric convector is one of the key parameters when choosing it. It all depends on what area premises needs to be heated, i.e. before buying, you need to know the area of \u200b\u200bthe country house or, just in case, measure all the necessary parameters so as not to be mistaken.
So, the easiest way to estimate the required power is an elementary calculation: 100 watts of power is required for each square area. This is provided that the height of the ceilings varies between 2.5-3.2 m. Further, one should proceed from the characteristics of a particular room: the presence of insulation, the size of windows and doors, the possible location of the cellar right under the house and other nuances. Experts advise to purchase as many convectors as there are windows in the room: if you plan to stay in the country for a long time in the winter, then it is better to heed this advice, otherwise, of course, you can get by with one heater.
Where to place?
Convectors can be floor, wall or universal. So, floor the option is equipped with special legs, with the help of which it stands steadily on the floor. For country conditions, this is probably the best option, since it can be moved to another room: to any building on the site or, if necessary, to your own home in the city. Wall convector It is attached to a horizontal surface with brackets: if placed under a window, a thermal curtain is obtained, which will help create an optimal microclimate in the room. In addition, with this method of installation, the convector and the electric cable do not get underfoot, and the chances of catching them, stumbling, are minimal. But this option will come in handy if you do not plan to move the heater anywhere else.
There are also universal convectors, which are equipped with a mount for both floor and wall installation. By the way, there are also devices designed to be installed under flooring, as well as plinth convectors, but such systems are used extremely rarely for a country house, and are justified only if your family regularly spends time in the country in winter.
Which thermostat is best?
It is necessary to regulate the heating temperature using a thermostat. It can be of only two types: mechanical and electronic. It should be noted right away that a convector with mechanical thermostat: such devices are cheaper, they are easier and more reliable to manage. But, at the same time, it is not very accurate, it does not allow programming the device, it consumes a little more electricity.
Electronic thermostat, of course, gives you ample opportunities in terms of setting the optimal temperature conditions, control using the remote control, but such models will cost more, and they are afraid of wet rooms, which will make it impossible to use them in some summer cottages or buildings in a summer cottage.
How is the heating element better?
Electric convectors can be equipped with several different heating elements. The main ones are:
When choosing, it is better to give preference to the last two types of heating elements.
Focus on safety
Since the convector belongs to electrical appliances that work for a sufficiently long amount of time, then when buying, it will not be out of place to pay attention to the safety parameters. One of them is overheat protection: This function allows you to forcibly turn off the device when its heating temperature reaches a certain maximum.
In addition, it is important that the device is safe directly for the user and does not shock him, therefore electrical protection class must be at least two. Also, the convector must have a certain dust and moisture protection: This rating is referred to as IP, and should be at the level of IP24, which means that the device will withstand splashing water and will also function normally in a humid environment.
Additional functions
Different models of convectors may have a number of additional functions: the more there are, the higher the price, therefore, before buying, it is better to sensibly assess your needs and stop at the model whose capabilities will be fully used.
Among the additional functions of electric convectors, the following are often found:
- frost protection will operate and protect the device if the room temperature drops below 5 degrees Celsius;
- ionizer can improve indoor air quality, rid it of dust, saturate it with ions. By the way, in most models, the built-in ionizer can work without turning on the heating function. How much this option is needed in the country is up to everyone to decide, but if there is a possibility that the convector will then be used at home, then such opportunities will not be superfluous;
- timer will help to regulate the temperature in the room as efficiently as possible, save electricity;
- programming function allows you to remember the last user settings, and after switching on, return to them. This is very convenient if there are frequent power outages: after the resumption of its supply, you will not have to re-set the optimal heating parameters.
What else needs to be considered?
It is also worth paying attention to a number of other parameters. To size all convectors can be considered compact, mobile and convenient, but still the height, width and weight parameters may differ, which means that it will be possible to choose the one that fits into the free space in the country as much as possible. So, there are models that weigh 3-3.5 kg, and there are also 9-kg specimens. There are convectors that resemble a square in shape, and there are narrow and long devices. In general, there are many options, and you can always choose the right one.
Question appearance not all summer residents are interested, but if this parameter is still not indifferent, then on sale you can find original devices with a stylish design: they can become a real highlight of a country house. You can find models that will be as invisible as possible, which is required in some cases.
And finally, it is worth noting that a correctly selected convector must also skillfully exploit. This is not difficult, but it is worth remembering a few nuances. So, it cannot be installed next to objects and substances that can easily ignite, and it is better not to place the wall convector close to the outlet: it should be at least 10 cm away from it. Naturally, it is not recommended to cover a working device with something. By following these simple rules, you can enjoy the heat from the convector for a long time.
An electric convector is a modern, practical device that allows you to provide optimal comfortable temperature and heating in the room. The most popular models are from Neurot, Electrolux, Thermia, Ballu. The electric convector is characterized by a wide range of advantages compared to radiators central heating. The main tasks of the electric convector:
- The electric convector provides the optimum temperature in the room, which is characterized by poor heating;
- Heating with electric convectors where there is no central heating - private houses, cottages, summer cottages, industrial and commercial premises.
In this article we will talk about electric convectors for heating a private house and apartment from different manufacturers, consider their pros and cons and try to help you choose the best model for your home.
Types of convectors
Electric convectors are classified according to the location of the device and installation features:
- Wall-mounted models of electric convectors - mounted in the same way as conventional radiators.
Wall-mounted electric convectors are fixed with a bracket to the wall. The device works on the principle of air convection - warm air rises higher, cold air falls. Modern electric convectors can be equipped with a special fan, which increases the power of the device by 2 kW.
Warm air with the help of a fan spreads more efficiently around the room, heating occurs faster. You can buy a wall-mounted electric convector for heating a private house or apartment. Thermia electric convectors are suitable for summer cottages - a practical, inexpensive option. You can get acquainted with the models of convectors using the video on our website.
Equipping the electric convector with a temperature sensor makes it possible to control and set optimum temperature air masses for heating. The thermostat allows you to regulate the level of heating of the heating element.
Types of wall-mounted electric convectors:
- Skirting electric models: characterized by compact parameters, with a height of up to 0.2 m they have a power of up to 3 kW. Heat dissipation is small. Suitable for heating small rooms at home, for a larger room - models from 2.5 meters long are suitable. Suitable for private houses, apartments.
- High: convectors that are mounted under the window sill of the house, the height of the models is 0.4 - 0.45 m. High level of heat transfer.
It is recommended to install wall-mounted electric convectors under the window opening - this allows you to keep warm in the house. How it works? The convector becomes a barrier to the cold air that enters from the outside of the room - the warm air masses that the convector produces do not let the cold air in from the street.
- Floor electric convectors - are installed on the floor plane of a private house or apartment.
The main advantage of electric models is the ability to install it in any room, house. Floor electric convectors Thermia, Electrolux, Neurot, Zilon, according to reviews, are characterized by mobility, a sufficient level of power for heating various rooms, and affordable prices. Suitable for heating residential and non-residential premises - apartments, offices, boutiques, shops, private houses.
The electric convector is placed so that the warm air flow is directed towards the person. Heating with electric convectors differs in power level. Floor-standing models are equipped with wheels, thanks to which the heater can be moved freely on a smooth floor surface.
In case of overturning, the electric convector is automatically switched off - for this purpose, the electric device is equipped with a special sensor. Electric convector for heating a private house floor type differs in convenience and mobility. Electric convectors Thermia, Electrolux, Zilon are represented by a wide selection of models with different technical characteristics.
- A special category of convectors is distinguished - universal models. The main difference is the ability to install both on the wall and on the floor. Different models of convectors differ in power level. The package of the electric convector includes a special bracket for mounting on the wall and legs for placing on the floor.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive features of electric convectors are associated with constructive and technical features and tested by reviews:
- The electric convector allows you to quickly warm up the air masses of the house of different parameters - the power of the device is selected depending on the heated area;
- The electric convector does not require supervision, it is safe for the residents of the house;
- Significant energy savings are possible, since the device can be regulated, thanks to the built-in thermostat;
- The design features of the electric convector do not allow creating a fire hazardous situation;
- The electric convector Electrolux, Thermia, Zylon can be installed indoors at home with a high level of humidity - modern models safe, even if splashed with water;
- The design of the convector eliminates injuries, since it is made without sharp corners - this allows you to install an electric convector in a children's room;
- The surface of the electrical device does not heat up above 65 degrees, so it is impossible to get burned on it;
- The operation of an electrical appliance does not cause unpleasant odors or dry air in the house;
- The electric convector works silently;
- You can install an electric convector on almost any surface in rooms for various purposes - in a private house, office, apartment.
Positive features of electric floor convectors:
- Mobility for heating;
- Efficiency of heating by electric convectors;
- Compactness;
- Heating safety;
- Wide range of power, prices and models from different manufacturers;
- Ease of installation and use;
- Durability;
- Electric convectors do not dry the air;
- Differ in ergonomic design;
- Aesthetically look indoors at home, apartment;
- Have no smell during operation;
- Safe when exposed to water.
Wall-mounted electric convectors have similar advantages. The difference is that a wall-mounted electric convector is not mobile, it is mounted in a specific place in a specific room of the house. Installation is simple and does not take much time. Can be mounted in a private house, non-residential premises, city apartment.
It is worth paying attention to one drawback of electric convectors - the rather high cost of energy consumed, but not economical in terms of electricity consumption.
What determines the amount of payment for electricity?
- From the desired temperature of the air masses in the room, which you want to achieve;
- The temperature outside the room;
- The level of insulation of the walls of the room;
- The size and type of windows - an important role is played by the design features of double-glazed windows.
Device
How does an electric convector work? The convector has a fairly simple structure. The design consists of a metal body. Heating parts are placed in the body. The heating elements are controlled by a thermostat.
The heating element or heating element ensures the efficient operation of the electric convector. Heating element design: case (made of steel or aluminum) - hermetic structure, which is made in the form of a radiator, a ceramic shell inside the case with a conductor. The design was created in order to maximize the possible heating of the air masses in the house.
The main advantage is that the convector does not overheat and does not dry the air in the room, the air remains fresh, without foreign odors. The heater can heat up to 100 degrees. To learn the features of the work, you can watch the video on the Internet.
For the safety of the device, the convectors are equipped with special sensors that allow you to adjust the heating temperature.
Principle of operation
The process of convection occurs according to the laws of physics. The word "convection" means "transfer" - this reflects the principle of operation of an electrical device. The law of physics is simple: cold air descends, warm air masses rise. Thus, cold air passes through the lower grille of the convector. From the grate, the air is heated with the help of special heating elements inside the structure.
After heating, the air gradually rises, cooled down. This process is constantly repeated, which allows you to maintain the optimum temperature in a private house or other room. During the operation of the convector, the air constantly moves in the house. Videos on the Internet will help you get acquainted with the features of the convectors.
Calculation of electricity consumption
For right choice electric convector, you need to know the power that is needed to heat the air flow of the room and heat a certain area. How to determine desired power for heating a private house, apartment? The main factor that affects the power level is the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The larger the room, the more powerful the device is required. An electric convector for heating a private house is a rather expensive way of heating.
The table shows the parameters of the room (area in square meters) and the required power level of the electric convector.
Until 6 | 500 W |
Up to 9 | 600-750W |
Up to 12 | 1000 W |
12 — 14 | 1200-1300W |
14 — 17 | 1300-1500 W |
18 — 19 | 1700-1800 W |
20 — 23 | 1900-2000 W |
24 — 27 | 2300-2500W |
Knowing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, you can buy an electric convector from various manufacturers at various prices. If the device is selected incorrectly, you will not get the desired result.
Before purchasing an electric converter, you must remember that this is an effective, convenient, but rather expensive way of heating the air flow in the room. You can read customer reviews. Different converters vary in power. Electric convectors for heating a private house will help create a high-quality and economical heating system.
How to calculate the power of the device for the room?
For the right choice of electric convector power for a private house or apartment, there is a formula: 1 kW of converter power heats up a room of about 10 square meters with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters.
On the market there are electric convectors with a performance of:
- 0.5 kW;
- 1 kW;
- 1.25-1.5 kW;
- 2 kW.
The 2.0 kW electric convector is suitable for a large room.
How to calculate the power needed to warm up the house?
Average private Vacation home consists of: bedroom, dining room-kitchen, hallway, bathroom, living room, nursery. Accordingly, the area of each room in a private house in square meters: 10, 12, 5, 5, 20, 12. Summing up these figures, we get 64 sq.m. It is known that a room with an area of 64-70 sq.m. requires the performance of electric convectors - 7 kW, based on the formula described above. Thus, based on these calculations, you can choose the number and power of converters for heating.
The most important selection factor is the heating element. The duration of the operation of the electric convector depends on the quality of this element. It is recommended to choose a device with a ceramic heating element. Modern converters are all safe for installation in the bathroom, kitchen - the internal parts are protected from water.
When choosing a converter for a private house, you should pay attention to:
- Manufacturer - models from Thermia, Electrolux, Zilon, Neurot are distinguished by a wide selection of options;
- Material for the manufacture of structural parts;
- Power, performance of the electric convector;
- Type: universal, wall or floor;
- Price;
- Electric convector dimensions;
- The presence or absence of special modes of operation;
- Design - if necessary, you can buy converters made not only in white, which will better fit into the interior of a private house or apartment.
- Premises up to 6 sq.m.
The main indicators of heating with electric convectors will be: dimensions, power, type of installation and customer reviews. Sufficient power - 500 watts. The dimensions of the model should be compact. The type depends on the number of heated rooms in a private house or apartment: you can install a wall-mounted version for heating or choose a mobile, economical floor converter that can be moved from room to room.
Electrolux ECH / L - 500 U - a model of a universal convector with a power of 500 W.
- Room up to 9 sq.m.
Sufficient power - about 750 watts. You can buy light, comfortable, economical electric convectors of small dimensions. Ballu Camino Electronic BEC / E - 1500 is an inexpensive, versatile, electric convector, which is characterized by excellent reviews, two operating modes, and noiselessness. The wall-mounted convector can be used in rooms with a high level of humidity.
- Room up to 12 sq.m.
This is the standard size of a bedroom, a nursery. Enough 1000 watts. Electrolux ECH / L - 1000 U - a universal type convector with a power of 1000 W. It is characterized by the presence of protection against overheating, ingress of foreign objects into the device, good reviews. For small rooms, electric convectors Thermia, Evub are also recommended.
- Room up to 14 sq.m.
1200-1300 watts will be enough for you. Noirot Spot E-2 7358-4 is an economical model that is suitable for heating such a room. The advantage of the model is a universal type convector that can be installed on the wall or on the floor, inexpensive. It is characterized by accuracy, high quality workmanship, according to reviews - economical.
- The room is more than 15 sq.m.
Requires power of 1500 W or more. A decent economical option is Noirot Melodie Evolution 7381-5. Plinth type convector with a power of 1500 watts. Heating with electric convectors is characterized by automatic protection against overheating, it works silently, and is endowed with many useful functions. Buyers give great reviews.
Photo of a wall-mounted electric convector
Installation and installation of an electric convector
Installation of an electric converter does not require much time and effort. This procedure, entrusted to specialists, will take no more than an hour. Installing a floor model in the house takes even less time.
The main thing that is required when installing an electric convector is the installation of each panel, provided that each panel is independently powered. It is important to choose the right wire cross-section - this factor depends on the power of the device:
- Up to 1.5 kW - 1.5 sq. mm;
- More than 2.0 kW - 2.5 sq. mm.
Specialists lay a conductor, connect it to a circuit breaker. Connects directly from the panel house. Additionally, circuit protection with an RCD is required. The most popular are 2.0 kW electric convectors - they are universally suitable for large rooms for various purposes.
Prices for electric convectors
Prices for electrical converters depend on the design features, functionality, and manufacturer. Converters by affordable prices you can buy in online stores with delivery or at specialized points of sale. Inexpensive convectors are also of high quality. Customer reviews are the best recommendation. You can see a photo of the device in the table.
Brand | Model | Price | A photo |
CNR10K1 | 1150 | ||
Electric convector Evub | Evub 0.5/220 | 1670 | |
Economical electric convectors | CNR20K1 | 1760 | |
M-1500 | 2290 | ||
Electric convectors for home heating | BEC/EZMR-1000 ENZO series with mechanical thermostat | 2500 | |
ZILON | ZHC-1000 SR2.0 Comfort 2.0 | 2550 | |
Economical electric convectors | Standard 0.5 | 2800 | |
ELECTROLUX | ECH/AG - 1000 MF (Air Gate) | 3600 | |
DANTEX | Digital SD4-10 | 4550 | |
Economical electric convectors | Platinum BEC/EVE - 1500 with electronic thermostat | 5350 | |
Noirot | CNX-2 500 | 5400 | |
BIHP/R-1500 | 5900 | ||
Electric convector | C4E05 (Nordic) wall-mounted electric convector |
6900 | |
Electric convectors for heating | ECH/AG2 - 2000 EF (Air Gate 2) | 7500 | |
ELECTROLUX | EIH/AG2-2000 E | 7700 | |
Electric convector | C4E20 (Nordic) wall-mounted electric convector |
10000 |